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1.
It depends how you define sucess.
2.
On the dominant Western model of sucess (i.e. GDP growth), there are quite a few African, black-majority, nations that are now doing rather well; African economic growth is certainly much higher than that in Europe! (See here.)
3.
Why can't we blame whitey? After all, there are very few black-majority countries that weren't colonially ruled in the recent past.