I solved the question algebraically but the method outlined in the mark scheme, which uses a molar ratio, seems much simpler However, i dont understand it. How would you answer this question? Thanks
The other way to do it is to say 16.3% by mass is 16.3/18 and 83.7/460.5 (the mass compound without water)
gives ratios 0.9055 and 0.1817, division by the smallest => x = 5
it's very much like the question 'a hydrocarbon is 53.5% carbon, 9% hydrogen the remainer oxygen calculate the empirical formula' except you're dividing by molecules rather than atoms
The other way to do it is to say 16.3% by mass is 16.3/18 and 83.7/460.5 (the mass compound without water)
gives ratios 0.9055 and 0.1817, division by the smallest => x = 5
it's very much like the question 'a hydrocarbon is 53.5% carbon, 9% hydrogen the remainer oxygen calculate the empirical formula' except you're dividing by molecules rather than atoms
edit: typo!
Ah. The 'other way' method is assuming that you have 100g of the chemical right?
So then n =m/Mr can be applied, giving you the molar ratio.