Euler's formula

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  1. mld's Avatar
    • Full Member
    • Posts: 123
    Euler's formula
    Hi,

    I'm doing a post graduate maths course for people who don't have a degree in maths and I'm hoping for some help from some Further Maths people...

    The question says, "Use Euler's formula to find,
    a) ei pi I have the answer -1.
    b) ei pi/3 I have the answer (1 + root 3)/2
    and
    c) e-i pi/6 I have the answer -(1 + root 3)/2

    Now my question to you is how wrong have I got the answers!!!! I really struggle with imaginary number work.

    Thank you in advance.
  2. f1mad's Avatar
    • TSR Demigod
    • Posts: 5,423
    Re: Euler's formula
    e^itheta= cos(theta)+isin(theta)

    Replace theta with pi

    -> e^ipi = cos(pi)+isin(pi)

    Do the same for the rest.

    It is helpful to note: cos(-x)= cos(x). sin(-x)= -sin(x)
  3. mld's Avatar
    • Full Member
    • Posts: 123
    Re: Euler's formula
    (Original post by f1mad)
    e^itheta= cos(theta)+isin(theta)

    Replace theta with pi

    -> e^ipi = cos(pi)+isin(pi)

    Do the same for the rest.

    It is helpful to note: cos(-x)= cos(x). sin(-x)= -sin(x)
    thank you
  4. james22's Avatar
    • Peer Of The TSR Realm
    • Posts: 1,989
    Re: Euler's formula
    (Original post by mld)
    Hi,

    I'm doing a post graduate maths course for people who don't have a degree in maths and I'm hoping for some help from some Further Maths people...

    The question says, "Use Euler's formula to find,
    a) ei pi I have the answer -1.
    b) ei pi/3 I have the answer (1 + root 3)/2
    and
    c) e-i pi/6 I have the answer -(1 + root 3)/2

    Now my question to you is how wrong have I got the answers!!!! I really struggle with imaginary number work.

    Thank you in advance.
    Only the first one is right, remember you cannot combine the real and imaginary parts. I'll tell you how to do b), e^(i pi/3)=cos(pi/3)+isin(pi/3)=1/2 + i*root(3)/2. Note that this is in its simplest form and cannot be combined to give (1+root(3)/2 as real and imaginary's cannot be combined.
  5. mld's Avatar
    • Full Member
    • Posts: 123
    Re: Euler's formula
    (Original post by james22)
    Only the first one is right, remember you cannot combine the real and imaginary parts. I'll tell you how to do b), e^(i pi/3)=cos(pi/3)+isin(pi/3)=1/2 + i*root(3)/2. Note that this is in its simplest form and cannot be combined to give (1+root(3)/2 as real and imaginary's cannot be combined.
    I knew that!!! If there's anything about imaginary numbers that I knew, I did know that. But I forgot.
  6. james22's Avatar
    • Peer Of The TSR Realm
    • Posts: 1,989
    Re: Euler's formula
    (Original post by mld)
    I knew that!!! If there's anything about imaginary numbers that I knew, I did know that. But I forgot.
    But this was the only thing you did wrong, other than that it was all done perfectly.
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