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Fears over suspected missile test overshadow international nuclear security summit in Seoul

South Korea has warned it might shoot down a North Korean rocket if it passes over its territory, as worries about what Washington calls a long-range missile test overshadowed an international nuclear security summit.

"We are studying measures such as tracking and shooting down [parts] of a North Korean missile in case they stray out of their normal trajectory" and violate South Korean territory, said Yoon Won-shik, a spokesman at the South's defence ministry.

He called the launch "a very reckless, provocative act" that undermines peace on the Korean peninsula.

Yoon said North Korea had moved the main body of the rocket into a building at a site near the village of Tongchang-ri in North Phyongan province and that it was making preparations for a launch. The South Korean and US military were closely monitoring the situation, he added.

Nearly 60 world leaders have gathered in Seoul to talk about ways to keep nuclear material out of the hands of terrorists. But North Korea has dominated attention since announcing this month it would send a satellite into space aboard a long-range rocket.

North Korea calls the launch part of its peaceful space programme and says a new southerly flight path is meant to avoid other countries; previous rockets have been fired over Japan. Washington and Seoul, however, say the multistage rocket is meant to test delivery systems for long-range missiles that could be mounted with nuclear weapons.

Barack Obama and his South Korean counterpart, Lee Myung-bak, urged North Korea in a joint news conference on Sunday to immediately halt its launch plans, warning they would deal sternly with any provocation. Obama said the move would jeopardise a deal settled last month in which the US would ship food aid to the North in exchange for a nuclear freeze.

The launch preparations come as North Koreans and new leader Kim Jong-un mark 100 days since the death of Kim's father, Kim Jong-il, and prepare to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the birth of the late Kim Il-sung, the North Korean founder, on 15 April.

China's President Hu Jintao met with his South Korean counterpart on Monday and "shared concerns" about the rocket announcement, Lee's office said in a statement. South Korea "asked China to actively make efforts for the cancellation of North Korea's rocket launch plans, and the two sides agreed to continue to closely co-operate", it said.

Hu Jintao said he hoped there would be no reversal of the easing tensions on the Korean peninsula, state media said.

"At present the situation is very complicated and sensitive. We do not hope to see a reversal of the hard-won momentum of relaxation of tension on the peninsula," Hu said, according to the official Xinhua news agency.

Hu also called on all parties to remain calm and exercise restraint to avoid increasing tensions.

In a sign of Beijing's concern, China summoned North Korea's ambassador earlier this month to warn of threats to peace in Asia and called on all sides to exercise "cool and restraint".

The UN security council condemned North Korea's last long-range rocket launch in 2009. Pyongyang responded by abandoning six-nation nuclear disarmament talks and, weeks later, carried out its second nuclear test.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012...?newsfeed=true

[PierceBrosnan]

Although, North Korea has the right to defend itself, We condemn this missle test for the sake of the saftey of it's neighbours.

[cl_steele]

the DPRK has been repeatedly warned about such belligerent actions and New Zealand condemns them.

[DebatingGreg]

Japan is fearful of the missile tests' threat to stability, and does not feel comfortable with missiles in range of our mainland being tested in such ignorance of world opinions and, most importantly, the interests of peace.

[Kittythecat]

Argentina agrees with the UN security council's stance on the matter.

[eff01]

Georgia is watching this development closely. Georgia urges North Korea to stick to the freeze nuclear programme in return for aid deal struck by the USA. North Korea in our opinion should listen to the concerns of its own people and address those before further investing in its nuclear programme. Georgia welcomes the fact that both China and S. Korea have decided to work closely on this matter and urges all sides to find a peaceful settlement to this conflict.

[Birchington]

India urges North Korea to refrain from acts like this that only serve to destabilise regional security.

Iran believes that the North Korean government are entitled to test their weapons and defence capability, as long as this is in line with international law.

[Adam.]

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia disagrees with North Korea's use of nuclear weapons and hopes that the situation can be solved with little retaliation.