Help please. Question about which is strongest base

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  1. hydronium's Avatar
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    Help please. Question about which is strongest base
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  2. hydronium's Avatar
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    Re: Help please. Question about which is strongest base
    Here is the ques that I tried to cut/paste as a picture in above post

    34. Consider the following equilibria.
    HNO2 + BrO- <--> HBrO + NO2- Keq = 2.4 x 105
    H2SiO3 + Br0- <--> HBrO + HSiO3- keq = 9.5 x 10-2
    HIO4 + NO2 <--> HNO2 + IO4 Keq = 45
    The strongest base is:
    A. HSiO3 B. N02 C. BrO D. I04
  3. charco's Avatar
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    Re: Help please. Question about which is strongest base
    (Original post by hydronium)
    Here is the ques that I tried to cut/paste as a picture in above post

    34. Consider the following equilibria.
    HNO2 + BrO- <--> HBrO + NO2- Keq = 2.4 x 105
    H2SiO3 + Br0- <--> HBrO + HSiO3- keq = 9.5 x 10-2
    HIO4 + NO2 <--> HNO2 + IO4 Keq = 45
    The strongest base is:
    A. HSiO3 B. N02 C. BrO D. I04
    In each of the equations the species that gains a hydrogen ion is behaving as a Bronsted Lowry base.

    The larger the equilibrium constant the more the equilibrium lies to the RHS and the stronger the base.

    However, then you have to take into account the relative strengths of the acids involved.

    In equation 1, the equilibrium lies well to the RHS which means that BrO- can remove a hydrogen ion from HNO2 but NO2 cannot remove a hydrogen ion from HBrO. Hence BrO- is a stronger base than NO2.

    Apply similar logic to the oter equations.
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