The Student Room Group

someone please explain the stars cycle.

please explain to me:frown:
Original post by mk_cbc
please explain to me:frown:

gravity pulls cloud of dust and gas together --> protostar

protostar gets denser and hotter until the temperature is high enough for light nuclei to fuse (eg. H)

energy is released from the fusion and a stable main sequence star is formed

star runs out of hydrogen and gets cooler

# star <= size of sun # star > size of sun

turns into red giant

helium and other light nuclei fuse to form elements up to Fe

'light' elements run out so fusion stops

star collapses in on itself, heats up and turns into a white dwarf

fades and goes cold --> black dwarf

turns into red supergiant + collapses

explodes in a supernova

BIG STAR: cools to form neutron star

HUGE STAR: becomes black hole


:smile:
Reply 3
Original post by surina16

gravity pulls cloud of dust and gas together --> protostar

protostar gets denser and hotter until the temperature is high enough for light nuclei to fuse (eg. H)

energy is released from the fusion and a stable main sequence star is formed

star runs out of hydrogen and gets cooler

# star <= size of sun # star > size of sun

turns into red giant

helium and other light nuclei fuse to form elements up to Fe

'light' elements run out so fusion stops

star collapses in on itself, heats up and turns into a white dwarf

fades and goes cold --> black dwarf

turns into red supergiant + collapses

explodes in a supernova

BIG STAR: cools to form neutron star

HUGE STAR: becomes black hole


:smile:


thank you so much:smile:
Original post by mk_cbc
thank you so much:smile:


no problem :smile: this is all you have to know for AQA but it might be different for other exam boards?
Reply 5
Original post by surina16
no problem :smile: this is all you have to know for AQA but it might be different for other exam boards?


I do AQA so its fine :smile:
Reply 6
Original post by surina16

gravity pulls cloud of dust and gas called a nebula together --> protostar

protostar gets denser and hotter until the temperature is high enough for light nuclei to fuse (eg. H)

energy is released from the fusion and a stable main sequence star is formed

star runs out of hydrogen and gets cooler

# star <= size of sun # star > size of sun

turns into red giant

helium and other light nuclei fuse to form elements up to Fe No, its CARBON. Iron is for bigger stars that supernova.

'light' elements run out so fusion stops

star collapses in on itself, heats up and turns into a white dwarf ejecting its outer layers in a planetary nebula

fades and goes cold --> black dwarf

turns into red supergiant + collapses

explodes in a supernova

BIG STAR: cools to form neutron star

HUGE STAR: becomes black hole

:smile:


Edited

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