Explain the term Pluralism [5 Marks]
Pluralism refers to the existence of multiple groups and institutions that support differing viewpoints on a particular subject; in a pluralistic society, none of these opposing views can override the other (i.e. groups with competing interests should be roughly equal in terms of the resources they have). Pluralism is seen as the opposite of the elitist model which theorises that political power is wielded by groups that are better educated, wealthier etc. The elitist model is a better description of British society as it is apparent that some groups/institutions have an advantage over their opposing group(s). For example, the Confederacy of British Industry (CBI) campaigns for less regulation on British businesses whilst the Trade Union Congress (TUC), which is an umbrella group that represents British Trade Unions, is against the CBI's aim. However, the CBI is likely to more wealthy than the TUC, putting the latter group at a disadvantage. Furthermore, the CBI's goals are supported by powerful institutions overseas, such as multinational corporations, putting the TUC at even more of a disadvantage.
[Not sure if this makes complete sense; I tried to do this is under 5 mins].
Next question (hope you don't mind some Unit 2): Explain the term select committees [5].