The Student Room Group

Housing all gone! Why we should leave the EU if we ever want housing

The time had to come when we would run out of housing and that day is now here. The private housing market is now at gridlock with just the rubbish that no one wants to buy and anyone with anything decent keeping hold off it. Noticeably there are very few houses on the market for this reason. Social housing has also gone having been filled up and only the severest of cases being considered.

If anyone has seen episode 3 of 'How to get a Council House' then we see the Romanian guy come over and impose himself his wife and 5, yes count them 5 children on the UK social housing system and force his way through barging his way to the top of the queue in a matter of days over people from this country with all sorts of desperate needs that have been waiting years. Not only that but also an additional 5 school places being used up.

The only way to avoid the risk of being left homeless after you graduate and in future years is to stop the flood of immigrants from the EU to the UK carrying on like this. That means leaving the EU. Make no mistake the UK cannot create enough housing to keep up with this supply. Those wanting housing has now exhausted the housing stock available. There is no time for political pretense of a looming housing problem, the problem is now upon us, a few may get a house, many will get the street - will you be one of those that gets the street as a result of remaining in the EU? Soon our parks and thoroughfares of our big towns and cities will become choked with homeless that there is no housing in the nation to house creating a hellish environment and living for all. The only responsible thing to do is to leave the EU and avoid all of this.

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Original post by Gavin2016
The time had to come when we would run out of housing and that day is now here. The private housing market is now at gridlock with just the rubbish that no one wants to buy and anyone with anything decent keeping hold off it. Noticeably there are very few houses on the market for this reason. Social housing has also gone having been filled up and only the severest of cases being considered.


Before we start blaming the EU for everything, it was successive Tory governments that sold social housing off at a massive discount. It was British governments that deregulated the lending market fuelling a housing boom in this country, and it is a British NIMBY and 'let's keep the UK just as it is' attitude that sees housing development after housing development kicked into the long grass.

We could solve the housing problem tomorrow simply by building more houses, but there is no political will to do so.
I agree with ByEeek. The problem isn't high demand; it's low supply. The only long-term solution to our housing crisis is by building more homes. It's been said that the housing crisis is already affecting our economic growth considerably; only if we alleviate the housing crisis by building more houses can we ensure more economic growth and therefore a stronger economy. Doing anything other than that is just letting our economy be hurt further through stagnation.

This is a crisis borne of the failures of successive Tory and Labour governments; it is only a national government with a little more reason than those previous governments that can fix the national economy. Anyway, as that audience member shouted across the debate room the other day, thanks to the EU, 'housing' no longer means 'a bedroom the size of an office desk' - so thanks to the EU, we have a guarantee that individuals are living in safe, appropriate and fit-for-use houses.

Still, the EU has different ways of helping the housing crisis itself. Have you heard what Kent is doing? It's ingenious.

Kent has run out of housing spaces and, being next to London, it's under one of the highest housing pressures in the UK. As a result, Kent has been urging its residents not to buy houses in Kent because they're too expensive and there is such a low demand. Instead, Kent has been telling people to buy houses in Northern France and then commute through Kent to London on Eurostar services or on the ferry.

Over in Northern France, these so-called 'Eurocommuters' (which in total number about 1,000) face better standards of living, lowered council taxes, lowered housing costs and a nice countryside contrast to the hectic London city life - although it does mean waking up early in the morning and arriving late in the evening because of the long commute (although you could always work on the ferry or the train!). Eurocommuters also ensure that cross-channel services like the Eurostar remain economically-viable to operate.

If we were to leave the EU, these Eurocommuters would face significant delays to their international commuting as a result of reinstated strict international borders. It would force them to either return to the UK or quit their jobs - to the expense of the UK economy and the benefit of the French or Belgian economy, say.

Although the numbers of Eurocommuters are still small, it is one way in which - through being in the EU - the UK is able to manage its housing crisis. In the future, if international travel fares remain low (through staying in the EU), then Eurocommuting can expand as a viable way to commute into London and keep some tens of thousands of people away from the UK's housing market. But the only long-term solution remains to increase the UK's supply of houses - and this can only be done through national government policy.

On a side-note, part of the reason why the UK has such an amplified housing crisis is because the UK's economy is too London-centric and therefore there is far too much housing pressure on London and the South East, where the money is. This is also borne of the failures of successive Tory and Labour governments: whilst Westminster politicians bribed London with expensive infrastructure projects like HS1, the Olympics, Crossrail 1 and now HS2, infrastructure projects in the rest of the country with fractions of those costs were shelved off the agenda. This has meant that businesses have invested in London - so whilst London hasn't got enough airports, Plymouth Airport recently closed down, and whilst London's houses will cost you the fortunes of generations, the houses of the North and Wales are not experiencing significant price increases. Leaving the EU won't have a considerable impact on diversifying London's economy and making it more sustainable by promoting growth in areas other than London - so that we can build a more sustainable regional economy like Germany's with business centres across the country and not just in London, so that we can alleviate the housing pressure on the South East. Perhaps worse, leaving the EU could hurt farmers and the Treasury's finances so badly that rural investment projects outside of London will become less economically-viable, meaning even MORE investment in London and an even MORE London-centric economy and an even greater housing crisis in the Home Counties - so the long-term fix of building more houses and geographically-diversifying the UK's economy could be delayed even further by leaving the EU.
(edited 7 years ago)
Reply 3
Original post by ByEeek
Before we start blaming the EU for everything, it was successive Tory governments that sold social housing off at a massive discount. It was British governments that deregulated the lending market fuelling a housing boom in this country, and it is a British NIMBY and 'let's keep the UK just as it is' attitude that sees housing development after housing development kicked into the long grass.

We could solve the housing problem tomorrow simply by building more houses, but there is no political will to do so.


No we cant 'solve the housing problem tomorrow simply by building more houses' - that's simplistic thinking and completely wrong. We have zero chance of building more or even enough houses to meet present demand. The construction industry is facing a major skills shortage after the recession/credit crunch - not enough bricklayers, carpenters, tilers, electricians, plumbers, etc. The baby boom generation retiring coupled with a disinterest among the (smaller sized) younger generation who want cleaner jobs to do means there is no hope of building more houses - if anything we are likely to end up building less houses than we would hope for, and no trying to encourage more people into these jobs/careers will not hack it either, it would still not be a significant enough impact to make a difference.

Essentially it is the 'scissor affect' demand for housing being the top scissor blade, house building being the lower scissor blade. Unless we can bring these two scissor blades together then we are going to face the mass homelessness I allude too. This is starting now and will continue in the years to come unless we get out of the EU. We must reduce immigration thereby lowering the top scissor blade and at the same time try to build more housing. That is the only way, trying to just build more houses alone is not going to solve this problem.
Original post by Gavin2016
This is starting now and will continue in the years to come unless we get out of the EU.


You were doing really well until you mentioned Europe. The demand isn't going to go away if we close our borders tomorrow. And the construction industry will struggle even more if it can't recruit from abroad. But I still think the issue is planning over building. There is no incentive for the construction industry to expand because there isn't enough new land to build on due to planning regulations. After the war, when we needed new housing, we just build towns and cities were they were required and all within the space of a few years. Are you really saying that Europe is stopping us do that again if we wanted to?
Reply 5
Original post by Southwestern


Still, the EU has different ways of helping the housing crisis itself. Have you heard what Kent is doing? It's ingenious.

Kent has run out of housing spaces and, being next to London, it's under one of the highest housing pressures in the UK. As a result, Kent has been urging its residents not to buy houses in Kent because they're too expensive and there is such a low demand. Instead, Kent has been telling people to buy houses in Northern France and then commute through Kent to London on Eurostar services or on the ferry.

Over in Northern France, these so-called 'Eurocommuters' (which in total number about 1,000) face better standards of living, lowered council taxes, lowered housing costs and a nice countryside contrast to the hectic London city life - although it does mean waking up early in the morning and arriving late in the evening because of the long commute (although you could always work on the ferry or the train!). Eurocommuters also ensure that cross-channel services like the Eurostar remain economically-viable to operate.

If we were to leave the EU, these Eurocommuters would face significant delays to their international commuting as a result of reinstated strict international borders. It would force them to either return to the UK or quit their jobs - to the expense of the UK economy and the benefit of the French or Belgian economy, say.

Although the numbers of Eurocommuters are still small, it is one way in which - through being in the EU - the UK is able to manage its housing crisis. In the future, if international travel fares remain low (through staying in the EU), then Eurocommuting can expand as a viable way to commute into London and keep some tens of thousands of people away from the UK's housing market. But the only long-term solution remains to increase the UK's supply of houses - and this can only be done through national government policy.


What on earth is ingenious about this? The cost of such a commute would be astronomical, yes perhaps the rich can manage it. Then like you say you would be exhausted at the end of each of the 5 day a week you work because of the time you have to get up and go to bed, add in the need to eat, shop for food, etc. I really don't think that 1000 or so people living the other side of the channel is going to dent the housing market much, not much in Kent and certainly not at all in terms of the whole UK - its not a viable solution to solve the crises. 180,000 EU migrants come to the UK each year which swamps the 1000 you quote. Unless we stop being complacent about the 'oh well the same number come from outside the EU' we are failing to address this demand issue of the housing market all together, and as explained above the housing crises is about demand not just supply, we can never supply enough to meet present needs. Even if we where to build across the masses of Green belt that we would have to build on we don't have the trades in the construction industry to do so. The only way is to Leave the EU.
Original post by Gavin2016
What on earth is ingenious about this? The cost of such a commute would be astronomical, yes perhaps the rich can manage it. Then like you say you would be exhausted at the end of each of the 5 day a week you work because of the time you have to get up and go to bed, add in the need to eat, shop for food, etc. I really don't think that 1000 or so people living the other side of the channel is going to dent the housing market much, not much in Kent and certainly not at all in terms of the whole UK - its not a viable solution to solve the crises. 180,000 EU migrants come to the UK each year which swamps the 1000 you quote. Unless we stop being complacent about the 'oh well the same number come from outside the EU' we are failing to address this demand issue of the housing market all together, and as explained above the housing crises is about demand not just supply, we can never supply enough to meet present needs. Even if we where to build across the masses of Green belt that we would have to build on we don't have the trades in the construction industry to do so. The only way is to Leave the EU.


I think I maintained throughout that argument that it was ingenious but small-scale - but if the EU continues to promote easy and quick movement across the continent, facilitated by continued freedom of moment, Eurocommuting can become a viable alternative for some tens or even hundreds of thousands of people to be kept away from the UK's housing market.

You haven't provided any evidence or facts to support your claim that we simply cannot meet the housing demand by building more houses. Would you have any indication to show this?

In the meanwhile, if I could point to your attention to recent figures released around three weeks ago. They noted that whilst there are 2.1 million EU immigrants in the UK, there are 2 million UK emigrants in the rest of the European Union. This means that if everyone were returned to their original country of origin, the UK population would decrease by a mere 100,000 people - so the housing crisis would still exist if we stopped all migration in the European Union, contrary to your claim.

The argument that we should focus on reducing demand and not on increasing supply is also economically quite ludicrous. It means promoting a stagnation of the economy so that there is less economic growth: unless you have new immigrants and new houses, your economy is less able to grow as it cannot attract new workers so easily.

Supply can easily be increased: not only are there several hundred thousand homes already empty in the UK, but simply reducing governmental red tape, removing the 'Right to Buy' scheme and subsidising the cost of large-scale affordable home development would be a relatively cheap and easy way to boost supply quickly and efficiently. The housing crisis is a failure of national government policy and not the European Union; it is about supply and not about demand.
Let's try to fix the housing crisis using amateur calculations.

So, according to the Office of National Statistics, there were 636,000 immigrant movements to the UK in 2015 compared to 300,000 emigrant movements away from the UK (source). According to the 2011 census, the average household size is approximately 2.3 people per household, so let us suppose that each new house can accommodate for 2.3 people per household (source).

This means we need to build about 130,435 homes per year to sustain immigration levels - without considering how many houses are being abandoned. By my calculations, the required rate of building, therefore, is currently about 15 homes an hour, or about one home every four minutes.

According to the National House Building Council, 139,975 new homes were completed in 2015 (source) - although note that 156,140 new homes were actually registered in that year. Already, this creates a house surplus of at least 9,540 homes - countering any notion of there actually being a housing crisis. A closer look at the source demonstrates that this could be because house building in percentage terms is increasing most in Scotland, the North West and Northern Ireland, where there is less demand for housing (East Anglia increased the most in percentage terms, though).

Of course, note that this does not take into account homes that have been deregistered - nor does it consider the distinction between affordable homes and non-affordable homes.

Nonetheless, what these amateur calculations weakly suggest is that immigration levels are not causing the housing crisis: enough homes are being built to cater for current immigration levels - both inside and outside of the European Union. The problem, these calculations would suggest, is not immigration: it is instead the price of houses and where exactly they are being built.

Say, though, that we wanted to change government policy to provide more affordable housing. What could we do?

I look to the Liberal Democrats (source), who are both supporting a 'Remain' vote and are committed to building more affordable housing. They say lifting the borrowing cap on authorities could generate 80,000 homes over five years - or about 16,000 homes a year. They also claim banning primary advertising to overseas investors could cause more affordable houses to be built and to be made available to UK residents first. The Liberal Democrats also support a 'Help to Rent' policy in which government supplies up to £2,000 to help young people secure a tenancy deposit (source). The cumulative effect, they claim, is about 300,000 new homes every year.

Importantly as well, according to UK national charity Empty Homes, official statistics indicate a total 600,000 homes across the UK which are empty (source).

The evidence of these amateur calculations suggest that current immigration levels are not causing the housing crisis, and that in fact the housing crisis is borne of a mismatch between housing supply, housing costs and the geographic distribution of new housing. These amateur calculations therefore lead to the conclusion that the housing crisis is a failure of government policy and not of uncontrolled immigration - and therefore that leaving the European Union would have no significant effect on the ease of buying homes.
(edited 7 years ago)
The reason housing stocks are low is because the government decided to sell our housing stocks off in a short term money making scheme and never replenished the stock.

It has nothing to do with the EU. Again, why let the facts get in the way of a brexiters argumentt

The EU is being blamed for the failures of our own government to build more houses.

What is funny is how the right wing Tories and ukippers who never care about social housing normally, only seem to when it comes to immigrants. Same with the NHS.
(edited 7 years ago)
Think youll find the death of social housing is down to right to buy and certain governments encouraging it all to be sold off and preventing new social housing being built.

You should also look at changing demographics like people living longer and more fmaily units due to divorce or people remaining single.

You should also look at failures to consistently build enough houses year on year.

We also have a big failure in this country that there is an imbalance in jobs, with most things gravitating towards London, which has wealth and jobs, but there being far more houses left in the North.

The OPs argument is just poor..
(edited 7 years ago)
Original post by Gavin2016
The construction industry is facing a major skills shortage after the recession/credit crunch - not enough bricklayers, carpenters, tilers, electricians, plumbers, etc.


Good! Mr. Brexiteer, let's get the EU immigrants on it!

Plenty of jobs going in the UK - come here and get your work!
Reply 11
The problem is not lack of houses but a lack of houses people in ordinary jobs like nurses, mechanics and taxi drivers can afford to buy.

In London, the price to wage ratio is over 9:1 which is way above the lending ratio for a mortgage of around 3-4:1. There are plenty of houses for sale everywhere, just look in any estate agent window but at prices only those with high paying jobs can afford or those lucky enough to get help from their families.

In my area, there are plans to build 3000 new houses but its been delayed because the locals complain about more traffic and pressure on local facilities like schools.

In addition, house builders have large land banks, land they have bought and have planning permission but not profitable to build on at the moment. The housing crisis helps them by driving up prices and they can wait until the price is high enough for them to start building to make a large profit.

There have been moves to tax land owned by house builders so they are incentivised to build or else sell off the land to other builders.
Reply 12
Original post by ByEeek
You were doing really well until you mentioned Europe. The demand isn't going to go away if we close our borders tomorrow. And the construction industry will struggle even more if it can't recruit from abroad. But I still think the issue is planning over building. There is no incentive for the construction industry to expand because there isn't enough new land to build on due to planning regulations. After the war, when we needed new housing, we just build towns and cities were they were required and all within the space of a few years. Are you really saying that Europe is stopping us do that again if we wanted to?


Its not going away but it reduces by 180,000 a year or somewhere towards close to that direction, that is 180,000 people we do not have to find accommodation for that neither the private or social housing sector now has. That's a lot less demand for new housing, its not going to solve it no but complacency about cutting the numbers entering the UK is going to tell extremely harshly, extremely quickly very soon. Setting the construction industry up with 180,000 EU migrants that need to have accommodation built for them on top of the 180,000 migrants from outside the EU, on top of the demand from UK population is an unbearable strain. Look it up, the impossibilities facing the construction industry are unbearable for it.

We can allow construction workers in temporarily as need if we leave the EU, their numbers are small but necessary, many EU migrants though are just adding to the housing population problem.
(edited 7 years ago)
Reply 13
Original post by Southwestern
I think I maintained throughout that argument that it was ingenious but small-scale - but if the EU continues to promote easy and quick movement across the continent, facilitated by continued freedom of moment, Eurocommuting can become a viable alternative for some tens or even hundreds of thousands of people to be kept away from the UK's housing market.

You haven't provided any evidence or facts to support your claim that we simply cannot meet the housing demand by building more houses. Would you have any indication to show this?

In the meanwhile, if I could point to your attention to recent figures released around three weeks ago. They noted that whilst there are 2.1 million EU immigrants in the UK, there are 2 million UK emigrants in the rest of the European Union. This means that if everyone were returned to their original country of origin, the UK population would decrease by a mere 100,000 people - so the housing crisis would still exist if we stopped all migration in the European Union, contrary to your claim.

The argument that we should focus on reducing demand and not on increasing supply is also economically quite ludicrous. It means promoting a stagnation of the economy so that there is less economic growth: unless you have new immigrants and new houses, your economy is less able to grow as it cannot attract new workers so easily.

Supply can easily be increased: not only are there several hundred thousand homes already empty in the UK, but simply reducing governmental red tape, removing the 'Right to Buy' scheme and subsidising the cost of large-scale affordable home development would be a relatively cheap and easy way to boost supply quickly and efficiently. The housing crisis is a failure of national government policy and not the European Union; it is about supply and not about demand.


Just google about not enough homes being built, you'll find loads of evidence, its a well know problems in the construction industry not something I've concocted. Its been going on for years, I think the 1960's was the last time we ever built enough housing in this country - hence all the ugly 60's council estates, lol. Truth is though while this is not all down to immigration, immigration particularly from the EU is exacerbating an already under supply of housing. This is a dire situation that should not be belittled, sure it may not be eastern European's fault they want to come and work/live here but its an intolerable situation that is and is about to wreak misery on many UK citizens lives. In the future it may be you out on the streets homeless in the UK begging a Romanian whose jumped the housing queue for a few coppers. Please don't be naive to think housing can easily be increased, it can't I work in that sector so I know its got no chance of happening. Removing 'Right to Buy' scheme would have little to no affect - either someone is occupying that house or they aren't whether they own it or not. The government housing bill just passed looks like it will have minimal impact. Even if legislation were introduced compulsory purchasing large swathes of the countryside for housing we would be able to build on it quick enough.
Reply 14
Original post by Southwestern


Say, though, that we wanted to change government policy to provide more affordable housing. What could we do?

I look to the Liberal Democrats (source), who are both supporting a 'Remain' vote and are committed to building more affordable housing. They say lifting the borrowing cap on authorities could generate 80,000 homes over five years - or about 16,000 homes a year. They also claim banning primary advertising to overseas investors could cause more affordable houses to be built and to be made available to UK residents first. The Liberal Democrats also support a 'Help to Rent' policy in which government supplies up to £2,000 to help young people secure a tenancy deposit (source). The cumulative effect, they claim, is about 300,000 new homes every year.

Importantly as well, according to UK national charity Empty Homes, official statistics indicate a total 600,000 homes across the UK which are empty (source).
.


That' your problem, listening to the prattle the Liberal Democrats are coming out with. They reckon their policy could generate 80,000 homes over 5 years, like HELLO we get 180,000 EU immigrants a year and that could rise, plus all the others. How is 80,000 homes going to accommodate that - it isnt, its p*ssing hopelessly in the wind. Its why no-one takes notice of the Lib Dems anymore they are an irrelivance and so are their policies. Something far more extreme is need because thier is an extreme housing shortage all the mainstream media agrre on this, the construction industry agree on this, etc. The people in the UK and abroad will largely have the right to remain, that has been made clear. However, many UK citizens abroad are baby boomers that will pass away over time, if they were in the UK this would mean more property would become available but they are not so little will. Forget the rubbish you were taught at school about racism, pro EU sentiments, welcoming people in, etc I was told the same guff. When you get out of Uni into the real world for a few years you'll find that stuff counting against you not the cosy world put across by well meaning teacher in schools.
Reply 15
Original post by Maker
The problem is not lack of houses but a lack of houses people in ordinary jobs like nurses, mechanics and taxi drivers can afford to buy.

In London, the price to wage ratio is over 9:1 which is way above the lending ratio for a mortgage of around 3-4:1. There are plenty of houses for sale everywhere, just look in any estate agent window but at prices only those with high paying jobs can afford or those lucky enough to get help from their families.

In my area, there are plans to build 3000 new houses but its been delayed because the locals complain about more traffic and pressure on local facilities like schools.

In addition, house builders have large land banks, land they have bought and have planning permission but not profitable to build on at the moment. The housing crisis helps them by driving up prices and they can wait until the price is high enough for them to start building to make a large profit.

There have been moves to tax land owned by house builders so they are incentivised to build or else sell off the land to other builders.


Its immigration that is not allowing a breathing space for prices to cool off by constantly keeping demand high. If we got rid of many of the 180,000 EU migrants a year, reduced much of the 180,000 outside of EU immigrants this would help substantially to reducing demand. Hence many of the isues you noted would go, developers would no longer land band with pressure of demand land prices would not rise, More reasonable plans for development would be proposed leading to less angst from concerned locals. Back in the late 80's there was a recession in the housing market - yet we still were not building enough homes yet house prices were falling. It's the constant pressure from immigrant demand that is keeping house prices artificially high and causing all the problems you state.
The leave campaign really don't know how to brand itself.

(This coming from someone who is still on the leave side.)
Original post by Gavin2016
The time had to come when we would run out of housing and that day is now here. The private housing market is now at gridlock with just the rubbish that no one wants to buy and anyone with anything decent keeping hold off it. Noticeably there are very few houses on the market for this reason. Social housing has also gone having been filled up and only the severest of cases being considered.

If anyone has seen episode 3 of 'How to get a Council House' then we see the Romanian guy come over and impose himself his wife and 5, yes count them 5 children on the UK social housing system and force his way through barging his way to the top of the queue in a matter of days over people from this country with all sorts of desperate needs that have been waiting years. Not only that but also an additional 5 school places being used up.

The only way to avoid the risk of being left homeless after you graduate and in future years is to stop the flood of immigrants from the EU to the UK carrying on like this. That means leaving the EU. Make no mistake the UK cannot create enough housing to keep up with this supply. Those wanting housing has now exhausted the housing stock available. There is no time for political pretense of a looming housing problem, the problem is now upon us, a few may get a house, many will get the street - will you be one of those that gets the street as a result of remaining in the EU? Soon our parks and thoroughfares of our big towns and cities will become choked with homeless that there is no housing in the nation to house creating a hellish environment and living for all. The only responsible thing to do is to leave the EU and avoid all of this.


Immigration is predicted to be the same if we leave the EU though.
Reply 18
Original post by democracyforum
Immigration is predicted to be the same if we leave the EU though.


EU citizens outside the UK would lose the 'free movement' to the UK the EU offers hence the 180,000 is very likely to fall. That's why the prediction is wrong, an over reach by the remain campaign to try and talk there way to a remain vote regardless of what they are talking about holds any water. They don't care, once they have their Remain win all those wanting to leave or mistakenly duped into voting to remain become powerless again.
Reply 19
Original post by Gavin2016
Its immigration that is not allowing a breathing space for prices to cool off by constantly keeping demand high. If we got rid of many of the 180,000 EU migrants a year, reduced much of the 180,000 outside of EU immigrants this would help substantially to reducing demand. Hence many of the isues you noted would go, developers would no longer land band with pressure of demand land prices would not rise, More reasonable plans for development would be proposed leading to less angst from concerned locals. Back in the late 80's there was a recession in the housing market - yet we still were not building enough homes yet house prices were falling. It's the constant pressure from immigrant demand that is keeping house prices artificially high and causing all the problems you state.


There is a lot of incorrect assumptions. First of all, you are assuming 180,000 immigrants will live in 180,000 individual houses. Has it not occurred to you some of them will be families, couples and house sharers? So that 180,000 figure is immediately suspect.

You seem to already said the reason why not enough houses are not being built by referring to the recession in the late 80s is due to money, not demand. House builders are in it for the money, if there is less demand, they will build fewer houses so they number of houses will never meet demand if it was left up to the market hence the State has to intervene with public housing.

Immigrants do create demand but its pretty small compared to other pressures like young people forming homes, people buying for investment and leaving properties empty and holiday home owners that leave the houses empty for most of the year while young people in the locality have to move.

The most serious problem is the British mentality that houses are more of an investment than a home to live in which drives up prices. In other parts of the world, houses are just a place to live, not a pension.

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