Okay so I remember writing a massive, massive piece about the differences between the two (IN MY EXPERIENCE AT AS), so I might copy and paste that, then quickly answer your specific questions - sorry to anyone who's seen my previous post!
English Literature: many people say this is a harder A Level compared to Lang. This may be true for some, but not true for others, it's a preference thing. Lit is a lot more intense than Lang; last year we had to read 4 pieces of literature for the exam, but next year there's an extra 4 books on top of the first 4, plus coursework - ahh! The exams are focused on a question surrounding the whole text, and I found it quite constricting. Doing Lit at A Level, and then at university, means you'll be spending your time looking very in depth at a particular writer, a small section of a genre, or a time period. It's true that Lit is far more prestigious than Lang, but that's mainly because Linguistics is a young and emerging field compared to the study of literature.
The kinds of things we do in Lit lessons: read the set texts (Measure for Measure by Shakespeare, for example), pick out specific quotations ("blood, thou art blood"
, analyse those quotations ('blood could be to do with violence, or sex, or being human/mortal, or about lineage... but mainly about sex'
, look at the time period and the influences at the time ('Shakespeare chose to represent sexual repression through the character of Angelo because, at the time, the Puritannical movement was garnering support and they emphasised ideas of virtue through chastity'
, reading critical analyses of said text ('Coleridge says the comedy in the play is "horrible"'
, compare the text to other texts at the same time ('Webster writes about a similar situation in The Duchess of Malfi showing the corruption of religion and dangers of repression through the two Aragonian brothers...'
and, of course, essay writing.
English Language: lots of people ask me: "what's the point in doing both Lit and Lang? Aren't they both the same thing?" Ho-boy. What a question. Lang is much more about a deeper analysis of the words we say and why we say them, and the effect of those words. You'd enjoy Lang if you think more critically and like being exposed to a variety of English texts with all kinds of genres and modes: one day you could be doing a critical analysis of the opening section of DH Lawrence novel, the next you could be analysing Dave Cameron's stepping down speech, the next picking out what makes a televised charity appeal effective (I've done all 3 of those this year!).
What we do in Lang lessons: analyse texts such as - political speeches, novels throughout time, advertisements, leaflets and brochures, travel guides and travel writing, websites, poems etc. For coursework, we're doing an independent investigation into a part of language we're interested in; I'm looking at whether gender or emotion affects language use, my friend is looking at the way kids speak, another is looking at the history of the English language. We also do a piece of creative writing, which you've said you'd enjoy! At university level, Lang gets more intense and delves deeper into questions like: how do kids acquire language? where did the English language come from? how does media affect language (eg Twitter, Facebook, Tumblr)? what are dialects and what do they do?
Okay, now onto your questions:
What kind of work do the subjects contain that make them different?
- I think I've just about covered this one! TLDR version: Literature is very focused on analysing a few set texts with lots of outside reading, Language lets you look at a wider breadth of texts of different types like adverts, novels, poems, transcripts etc.
Is it true that universities consider Lit to be more respectable?
- I mean... if you're doing Language with BTEC Law, Media Studies and Level 3 Hair and Beauty, it's probably less respected, but it's not considered a useless subject and can be useful if you're studying a humanities subject - Lit however is known as a 'facilitating subject' meaning you can have it as an extra if you're doing Maths and STEM and things, or for a humanities course
Which would I prefer if I love reading and writing?
- This is a tough one. Lit is arguably better for reading novels and things, although at A Level you'll have a genre and a few books in that, or an overarching theme or something, so you'll do lots of reading in that area but it's not exactly a huge variety of reading. However, you can and should read lots of lit crit and critical material which is always fun! Language has some aspects of reading in it, depending on how your teacher approaches the topic, and can be good if you want to be exposed to lots of different styles of writing and language use. Writing - Lit will teach you a couple of set ways to write discursive essays, critical essays and analytical essays; Language will have you doing things like writing mock articles, writing in the style of people/genres, along with discursive, analytical and critical.
Lastly, do either of them contain creative writing in the course?
- Lit has none, Language has a compulsory creative writing section at A2, and part of the AS course is writing an article about an issue in language (Paper 2 is SO MUCH FUN, I got full marks, it's so flipping easy!)
I hope this helps!