Typical modules in first year will be:
Maths
Mechanics
Structural Mechanics
Fluid Mechanics
Soil mechanics/geology
Group design projects
General engineering class (essays, presentations)
So maths will be a-level type stuff, progressing on a little bit from that. Mechanics will be stuff like kinematics, stresses, strains, projectiles etc (I think mechanics is part of maths in England anyway at a-level? same stuff there again)
Then structural mechanics is about beams and trusses. Calculating reaction forces, how much the shear force is and how much the beam/truss bends and where. Also tensile and compressive strength
Fluid mechanics is all to do with fluids obviously. So how pressure varies with depth, calculating forces on an object within a fluid, buoyancy, curved surfaces, viscosity, rate of flow etc
Soil mechanics/geology: learning about rocks and soil. Know what you're building on. Different types of rocks, features/properties/strengths. Then soil mechanics is how strong a bulk of soil is, void ratios, density, compressibility...
There's usually some kind of group project throughout the year. At my first uni we had to create a masterplan of a park. Had to work out what you were putting in it, how much it costed, materials etc. We also had to design a bridge, what type it was, the design of it, materials and then do the calculations for it. Then did building an actual model, made out of wood, paper, card etc and the group who managed to hold 30kg with the least amount of cost won (we came 2nd
). Stuff like that
Then the general subject, you'll get stuff like essay writing, group presentations etc. We had to do a 5000 word essay about a Civ Eng project for example.
Then depending on the uni you may also get modules such as environmental engineering, materials (definitely at some stage), transport etc.
Basically, it's 90% maths, that will be the same as chemical though. You'll also have field trips. Probably a geology type one going out to examine rocks. We also did a mapping one, where you use total stations (electronic device) to accurately map out a site.