In finance, opportunity costs are used to measure the differences in returns between a chosen investment and one that is forgone. For example, consider a person who invests in a stock that returns a paltry 2% over the year. By placing his money in the stock, the investor gives up the opportunity to invest in another investment, such as a risk-free
government bond yielding 6%. In this situation, the opportunity cost is 4%, or 6% - 2%.
How is the opportunity cost 6 or -2 I DO NOT GET THIS :/