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Stop with the "who created God" argument it's bloody horrendous.

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Original post by BefuddledPenguin
It's a sensible reply to the question 'Why is there something rather than nothing?' That question is often asked by people who believe that God is the origin of the universe. But the insistence that something can't come from nothing naturally begs the question of 'well where did your god come from then? It exists merely to point out both hypocrisy and the special reasoning fallacy that is often present in arguments of this nature.


Not too fast, the two questions are importantly different. One is concerned with explanations of something's existence, while the other is focused on causation. Crucially, the first question applies regardless of whether something is eternal or not. The question regarding causation only has weight when considering something that hasnt always existed.



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Original post by !!mentor!!
Then you're talking to the wrong atheists. Even the Pope agrees that the big bang is how the universe started. He just believes god caused the big bang (which is a discussion for another topic).

You keep trying to push certain ideas without understanding what they mean: outside of time, strawmanning. You have no idea what any of these phrases mean.

You don't understand the Big Bang, clearly. But you do understand your own pseudo scientific "outside of time" malarkey?!?! I suppose it is easier to understand your own made up pseudo science than it is to understand peer reviewed science.

You people of faith have had your time. When you people were in charge we had the dark ages, burning witches, persecution of scientists.

You are of course free to believe in fairy tales but like I said, people of science will continue to advance human understanding while the old "God did it, innit" lot continue to try and hold us back.

The Big Bang theory is still the best explanation for the beginning of the universe. All you have to do is provide a repeatable, testable, valid experiment to add weight to your claims, otherwise you'll keep repeating "Um, err, god exists outside of time" and i'll repeat, "Well the big bang exists outside of the outside of time".

Big Bang 1 : god 0


Agreed.I'm willing to bet that science will cure the blind,the lame and even old age before religion ever does.
Original post by Robby2312
Agreed.I'm willing to bet that science will cure the blind,the lame and even old age before religion ever does.


Who said religion cures the blind and the lame? No religion i can think of.

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Original post by Supermonkey92
Who said religion cures the blind and the lame? No religion i can think of.

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To be fair I didnt say that either.Jesus was supposed to have cured the blind and the lame.And christians preach everlasting life.The point is that science actually goes out and does stuff.We are curing the blind and have made progress on spinal injuries.And that is through science.Religion just teaches the same old stuff without doing anything real to solve problems.It says that you can have heaven and all you have to do is believe.But life isnt like that,if you want heaven then you have to actually work hard for it.Right here on earth.
Reply 64
Welcome to 2016, where middle age beliefs are still relevant despite our scientific progress. What a time to be alive amiright
Original post by Robby2312
To be fair I didnt say that either.Jesus was supposed to have cured the blind and the lame.And christians preach everlasting life.The point is that science actually goes out and does stuff.We are curing the blind and have made progress on spinal injuries.And that is through science.Religion just teaches the same old stuff without doing anything real to solve problems.It says that you can have heaven and all you have to do is believe.But life isnt like that,if you want heaven then you have to actually work hard for it.Right here on earth.


Well yes but there's a difference between Jesus curing the blind and Christians healing the blind in the same way. I don't see what Christian ideas of everlasting life have to do with it? Or did you mean science will crack immortality when you said it will deal with old age?

You have been very uncharitable with that characterisation. Religion does not aim to go out and cure spinal injuries and neither does it aim for a heaven on earth either. It absolutely attempts to solve problems, regardless of whether you think they are successful or not. These tend to be ethical questions on; what counts as murder, when war is or could ever be justified (specifically attempting to solve ethical problems science often creates through the military), on topics like immigration and abortion. It attempts to address philosophical questions such as; how does a person's identity last through time? Does a person have any value? You could see how these are frequently linked as well.

I don't like using the term much, but you are simply comparing apples with oranges.
Original post by Supermonkey92
Well yes but there's a difference between Jesus curing the blind and Christians healing the blind in the same way. I don't see what Christian ideas of everlasting life have to do with it? Or did you mean science will crack immortality when you said it will deal with old age?

You have been very uncharitable with that characterisation. Religion does not aim to go out and cure spinal injuries and neither does it aim for a heaven on earth either. It absolutely attempts to solve problems, regardless of whether you think they are successful or not. These tend to be ethical questions on; what counts as murder, when war is or could ever be justified (specifically attempting to solve ethical problems science often creates through the military), on topics like immigration and abortion. It attempts to address philosophical questions such as; how does a person's identity last through time? Does a person have any value? You could see how these are frequently linked as well.

I don't like using the term much, but you are simply comparing apples with oranges.


I did kind of mean that yes.At least I dont think immortality is really possible but I think we could certainly live longer than we do now.The point was that religion doesnt really offer solutions.For example take the question of creation.Religion gave us the myth of adam and eve.And it stuck to that myth for over a millenium.Science in the form of charles darwin,explained that humans came about through evolution.The church maintained that the sun went around the earth until copernicus came along to disprove that.Religion also held back medicine.The church banned dissection which meant no one could find out anything about the human body.You say religion offers solutions to moral problems but it doesn't really.Most catholics just cherrypick the parts of the bible they like.For example it condones slavery in the bible,christians ignore this.They use their conscience as a guide and that is where morals come from.We dont need religion for morals.We only need our conscience and empathy.
my argument isn't "who created god" - it's "who caused god"
if the universe has to have a cause, and that god happens to be that cause, and on top of this, we are following causal logic as a law-like entity, then logically, god *must* have been caused to cause the universe. if you're going to thep oint of assuming that the universe must have beencaused, then why not god? the universe is bold enough, right? well it seems then that god is nothing but a next step - he isn't necessary if you just take what a lot of cosmologists are saying - that the universe is essentially an uncaused phenomenon.

I mean, if there was literally no time or space before the universe, how on earth can you say something "caused" it? how can you "cause" space when you need space as the medium of causation? if there is no time to cause something within, then how can it be caused when a "cause" is an event in time? god is nothing but an unnecessary mythological joke of an explanation in 2016.
Original post by Robby2312
I did kind of mean that yes.At least I dont think immortality is really possible but I think we could certainly live longer than we do now.The point was that religion doesnt really offer solutions.For example take the question of creation.Religion gave us the myth of adam and eve.And it stuck to that myth for over a millenium.Science in the form of charles darwin,explained that humans came about through evolution.The church maintained that the sun went around the earth until copernicus came along to disprove that.Religion also held back medicine.The church banned dissection which meant no one could find out anything about the human body.You say religion offers solutions to moral problems but it doesn't really.Most catholics just cherrypick the parts of the bible they like.For example it condones slavery in the bible,christians ignore this.They use their conscience as a guide and that is where morals come from.We dont need religion for morals.We only need our conscience and empathy.


Except christianity didn't offer the story of Adam and Eve as a scientific hypothesis for the creation of the human race (nor even the universe). This has been mainstream religious thought centuries before Darwin came along. It's demonstrably false that Christianity stuck with this myth as the literal creation story, as anyone with a brief understanding of Christian teaching on the subject through history will know.

Regarding the specific myths about Christianity and science, give this a read. It should at least give you pause that you are at best retreating caricatured and idiosyncratic history of Christianity and it's relationship with science;

http://www.strangenotions.com/gods-philosophers/

I think you are struggling when you assert that Catholics cherry pick parts of the bible, considering that Catholics can be considered rather conservative regarding things like homosexuality and divorce etc. It's also wrong that Christians simply ignore that biblical mentions of slavery, rather they argue that what was considered slavery in the societies mentioned in the bible are not what we consider slavery today. They may be wrong, but they provide arguments and exegesis on those passages to support their claims -they don't simply cherry pick.

It's also wrong to say that Christians get their morals from conscience (at least completely) when they have moral theories like divine command theory and extensive Natural law theories. Neither conscience nor empathy can establish ethical axioms like the worth of a person, a person's rights etc. it ends up falling into moral subjectivity which is hardly a solution.
Original post by sleepysnooze
my argument isn't "who created god" - it's "who caused god"
if the universe has to have a cause, and that god happens to be that cause, and on top of this, we are following causal logic as a law-like entity, then logically, god *must* have been caused to cause the universe. if you're going to thep oint of assuming that the universe must have beencaused, then why not god? the universe is bold enough, right? well it seems then that god is nothing but a next step - he isn't necessary if you just take what a lot of cosmologists are saying - that the universe is essentially an uncaused phenomenon.

I mean, if there was literally no time or space before the universe, how on earth can you say something "caused" it? how can you "cause" space when you need space as the medium of causation? if there is no time to cause something within, then how can it be caused when a "cause" is an event in time? god is nothing but an unnecessary mythological joke of an explanation in 2016.


Well the evidence of a complex physical universe is higher on the hypothesis of theism than on the hypothesis of atheism. In other words, on theism, it is more probable that we should find a complex physical universe, than that the universe should exist uncaused (atheism). The choices are: an uncaused universe, or a universe caused by an uncaused God. And given that the latter is simpler, has greater explanatory power, and equal scope, and so if it is true, it is more likely we should find a physical universe than if it is false, the latter is the preferred terminus for explanation. This is how Swinburne argues at least.
Original post by benandjerry
Well the evidence of a complex physical universe is higher on the hypothesis of theism than on the hypothesis of atheism. In other words, on theism, it is more probable that we should find a complex physical universe, than that the universe should exist uncaused (atheism). The choices are: an uncaused universe, or a universe caused by an uncaused God. And given that the latter is simpler, has greater explanatory power, and equal scope, and so if it is true, it is more likely we should find a physical universe than if it is false, the latter is the preferred terminus for explanation. This is how Swinburne argues at least.


complexity doesn't necessitate a creator though, or else, again, god himself, being complex enough to create a complex universe, must require a cause. and the latter certainly is not simpler - you must be joking - having a god is another factor to account for - so by definition, it is less simple when simply an uncaused universe would have been fine itself. also, the universe's complexity can actually be explained. and human beings are purely entities that came into existence by pure accident. that's not difficult to imagine, seeing as we have a certain tolerance for the conditions of this particular planet (in terms of oxygen, a certain level of gravity, etc) which happened to come around with the aid of *billions* of years of evolution. consider too the fact that the universe is only 13* billion years old, so it's not a short length of time by any means. it's just an inevitability that we exist when the conditions allowed for it. less, it's unlikely, but so what? if it wasn't meant to be, then it wasn't meant to be. but it was. so yeah. no god equation needed.
(edited 7 years ago)
Original post by sleepysnooze
complexity doesn't necessitate a creator though, or else, again, god himself, being complex enough to create a complex universe, must require a cause. and the latter certainly is not simpler - you must be joking - having a god is another factor to account for - so by definition, it is less simple when simply an uncaused universe would have been fine itself. also, the universe's complexity can actually be explained. and human beings are purely entities that came into existence by pure accident. that's not difficult to imagine, seeing as we have a certain tolerance for the conditions of this particular planet (in terms of oxygen, a certain level of gravity, etc) which happened to come around with the aid of *billions* of years of evolution. consider too the fact that the universe is only 13* billion years old, so it's not a short length of time by any means. it's just an inevitability that we exist when the conditions allowed for it. less, it's unlikely, but so what? if it wasn't meant to be, then it wasn't meant to be. but it was. so yeah. no god equation needed.


Simplicity has a specific meaning in philosophy of science, for instance, an explanation positing 1 entity than 2 is simpler than the latter. Degree of infinity is simpler than degrees of finite, hence a being of infinite power is simpler than a being of finite power etc. That's what I mean by God being simple. And well if take hypothesis of theism, h, and the universe as evidence,e, the question is whether P(h|e and k(background knowledge)) > P(-h|e and k) then the existence of e increases the probability of h. I can't give full justice to this baysian method in showing the existence of God to be more probable than not, but you should read 'the existence of God' by Swinburne, it's a comprehensive inductive case for theism, and worth a read for even non theist as its held in very high regard.
Original post by benandjerry
Simplicity has a specific meaning in philosophy of science, for instance, an explanation positing 1 entity than 2 is simpler than the latter. Degree of infinity is simpler than degrees of finite, hence a being of infinite power is simpler than a being of finite power etc.


sorry but that doesn't make any sense. you're saying that degrees of infinity are more simple than degrees of finity - infinity by definition is more complicated with reference to the number it constitutes. just because you can summon up the conception of infinity quicker than, say, the conception of 456,769,334,632,543,453,775,632,201, is totally irrelevant. it's like saying "this huge skyscraper is more simple than this tiny bungalow simply because I have a better idea of the dimensions of the skyscraper based on its simple design - that doesn't literally make it a more simple entity.

That's what I mean by God being simple. And well if take hypothesis of theism, h, and the universe as evidence,e, the question is whether P(h|e and k(background knowledge)) > P(-h|e and k) then the existence of e increases the probability of h.


what on earth are you talking about? is this really necessary? you expect me to just happen to know what "e" or "k", for instance, constitute here?

I can't give full justice to this baysian method in showing the existence of God to be more probable than not, but you should read 'the existence of God' by Swinburne, it's a comprehensive inductive case for theism, and worth a read for even non theist as its held in very high regard.


if it's using your understanding of simplicity/complexity then I've already toild you how it doesn't make sense
Original post by StudyJosh
If the Big bang exists outside of the time, then it never happened. It is physical so you're just wasting your time because God does exist outside of time.

The definition of eternity, isn't pseudoscience, it's just physics - eternity isn't a lot of time, it's existing outside of time. But even if it isn't and it is a lot of time, that still makes sense for God but NEVER and it CAN'T make sense for the Big Bang.

You really don't understand what eternal first cause means, how can the Big bang be eternal or exist outside of time? If you're criticising someone for holding the belief, why do you think hypocrisy makes you look any better? You really just look like a fool that can't accept you got proven wrong.

You asked 'Why can't the Big Bang be the eternal first cause?' and as said, I proved you wrong :u:

You know nothing of your own logic which simply contradicts itself. In terms of science, the Big Bang is to the beginning of the universe what evolution is to abiogenesis.


If anything exists outside of time, it is literally impossible for anything to change with it. How can it create something without change? What even is existence outside of time? How does it work? What can you predict about something existing outside of time?

Eternity as a concept means until the end of time (whether or not that exists, it can be infinite or finite if the universe ceased existing). Being atemporal is existing without time (not "outside"). Extra-temporal would be outside of time.

There is no necessity for some other eternal existence since the universe encompasses eternity. There is no reason to say that the universe is not eternal.
Original post by BrainJuice
The reason why people think this can even count as an argument is because the majority of things around them, have been created - so they assume that the same must apply to The Creator. And yet this is just proof that there is an Eternal Creator as if this was the case everything you see would be created.

We know there must be an Eternal First Cause, as otherwise there would be an infinite regress, meaning that nothing at all would come to existence. Again I've explained above why the human mind might not think this could be possible.


Why does the universe need a creator but The Creator does not?

Why do you assume the universe needs to have been "created". Is it because the majority of things around you have been created so you think the universe must have been created? It must not have, but again I've explained above why your mind might not think this could be possible.
Original post by Supermonkey92
Except christianity didn't offer the story of Adam and Eve as a scientific hypothesis for the creation of the human race (nor even the universe). This has been mainstream religious thought centuries before Darwin came along. It's demonstrably false that Christianity stuck with this myth as the literal creation story, as anyone with a brief understanding of Christian teaching on the subject through history will know.

Regarding the specific myths about Christianity and science, give this a read. It should at least give you pause that you are at best retreating caricatured and idiosyncratic history of Christianity and it's relationship with science;

http://www.strangenotions.com/gods-philosophers/

I think you are struggling when you assert that Catholics cherry pick parts of the bible, considering that Catholics can be considered rather conservative regarding things like homosexuality and divorce etc. It's also wrong that Christians simply ignore that biblical mentions of slavery, rather they argue that what was considered slavery in the societies mentioned in the bible are not what we consider slavery today. They may be wrong, but they provide arguments and exegesis on those passages to support their claims -they don't simply cherry pick.

It's also wrong to say that Christians get their morals from conscience (at least completely) when they have moral theories like divine command theory and extensive Natural law theories. Neither conscience nor empathy can establish ethical axioms like the worth of a person, a person's rights etc. it ends up falling into moral subjectivity which is hardly a solution.


I dont think its wrong to say that christianity caused science to be held back.Galileo was arrested for heresy.Guardiano bruno was burned alive because he refused to say that there were no other worlds.Even newton whilst making brilliant insights into gravity became side-tracked with pseudoscience like alchemy.He even thought there were messages hidden in the bible.It was the churches position that held science back.The church contributed to the inquisition and gave credence to the existence of demons and witches. T hey refused to accept the earth was not at the centre of the universe and they refused to accept evolution.They only accepted scientific theories when the evidence became too much.

And christians do cherry pick the bible.They ignore the entire old testement,saying only the new testement applys. Even though Jesus specifically says that the law still applys.He says that heaven and earth will not pass away and not the least stroke of a pen shall be removed from the law.

And where exactly do you think those moral theories come from? They come from our consvience and our empathy with other humans.
Original post by sleepysnooze
sorry but that doesn't make any sense. you're saying that degrees of infinity are more simple than degrees of finity - infinity by definition is more complicated with reference to the number it constitutes. just because you can summon up the conception of infinity quicker than, say, the conception of 456,769,334,632,543,453,775,632,201, is totally irrelevant. it's like saying "this huge skyscraper is more simple than this tiny bungalow simply because I have a better idea of the dimensions of the skyscraper based on its simple design - that doesn't literally make it a more simple entity.



what on earth are you talking about? is this really necessary? you expect me to just happen to know what "e" or "k", for instance, constitute here?



if it's using your understanding of simplicity/complexity then I've already toild you how it doesn't make sense


It's not just the way I use it it's how it's used in contemporary philosophy of science. Anyway, like I said I can't give full justice to a book length treatment here, and I am not a theist either
Original post by benandjerry
It's not just the way I use it it's how it's used in contemporary philosophy of science. Anyway, like I said I can't give full justice to a book length treatment here, and I am not a theist either


well it didn't grant it any justice when you were saying that degrees of infinity were simpler than finity when infinity is literally infinitely complex whereas finity is at least a certain, limited number.
Original post by !!mentor!!
:u:The argument you put forth against the Big Bang is one that can be applied to god. If god exists outside of time, then he never happened. :u:

:u:And I never said the big bang exists outside of time, I said it exists outside of the outside of time, in a place that god can't reach. This claim has just as much validity as yours. :u:



:u: Stating eternity is outside of time is a contradiction in terms. Eternity is an application of the concept of time and so can't exist outside of time.

:u:I know you can't make sense of the big bang theory and so have latched on to this 'outside of time' malarkey. It is why you hold onto the god delusion. But you don't have to concern yourself with that. The rest of scientifically literate people can make sense of it.:u:



I (and i'm sure many other people on this thread) don't think even you understand your own thought process. I understand the imaginary concept of eternal first cause. The problem is that you think it's a real concept.




There's no hypocrisy. I will always be an advocate for truth, not belief. Belief doesn't require facts or evidence. It's something that can help justify peoples own misunderstanding of the world. And we've all seen how someone's beliefs can cause so much harm and damage (although I don't think your misguided belief have harmed anyone).



:u:If you think what you mentioned can in any way be considered proof, then you have no chance at any academic institution. Although I do hope you'll educate yourself as education is important.:u:

:u:I very much know my own logic. What i've been spouting is not my logic but your logic ('outside of time' / outside of the outside of time':wink:. I've merely reflected your own logic back at you and when I do you can see that it makes no sense. But when you look at your own exact logic it some how makes sense. We'll work on your sense of logic together.:u:


God isn't an event, so there is no such thing as him having never happened, he has always been 'happening' if I may say so but that doesn't work for the Big Bang, if it's eternal it must always be happening.

' :u:And I never said the big bang exists outside of time, I said it exists outside of the outside of time, in a place that god can't reach. This claim has just as much validity as yours. :u: '

No it doesn't, how can an event exist outside of the outside of time, that makes no sense whatsoever. One of the NASA Officials said the universe is a shadow of something greater, God is omnipresent so he is everywhere. There is no place he can't reach.

' :u: Stating eternity is outside of time is a contradiction in terms. Eternity is an application of the concept of time and so can't exist outside of time. '

Yes, eternity is but something that IS ETERNAL isn't. Eternity isn't a lot of time - that makes no sense, it is to be outside of time. Even then as I said, something that is eternal isn't an application of the concept of time. I know why you're struggling - I doubt you have studied this strand of quantum physics.

':u:I know you can't make sense of the big bang theory and so have latched on to this 'outside of time' malarkey. It is why you hold onto the god delusion. But you don't have to concern yourself with that. The rest of scientifically literate people can make sense of it.:u:'

No you're just confused. Even if you use your definition that eternity is infinite time, then how can the Big Bang be eternal, you make no sense in mine or your own logic. The Big Bang is an event not a Person so how can it be eternal LOL and then you call yourself scientifically literate.


'I (and i'm sure many other people on this thread) don't think even you understand your own thought process. I understand the imaginary concept of eternal first cause. The problem is that you think it's a real concept.'

It was you that suggested the Big Bang could be the eternal first cause and now you're trying to act as if you didn't get proven wrong. If it's not a real concept you're still wrong.

'There's no hypocrisy. I will always be an advocate for truth, not belief. Belief doesn't require facts or evidence. It's something that can help justify peoples own misunderstanding of the world. And we've all seen how someone's beliefs can cause so much harm and damage (although I don't think your misguided belief have harmed anyone).'

My beliefs aren't misguided and won't harm anyone. Science has harmed many just as 'religion' has. Belief doesn't require facts or evidence but it doesn;t mean it can't utilise them.

':u:If you think what you mentioned can in any way be considered proof, then you have no chance at any academic institution. Although I do hope you'll educate yourself as education is important.
:u:I very much know my own logic. What i've been spouting is not my logic but your logic ('outside of time' / outside of the outside of time':wink:. I've merely reflected your own logic back at you and when I do you can see that it makes no sense. But when you look at your own exact logic it some how makes sense. We'll work on your sense of logic together.:u:'

This cringy smile is just getting weird LOL From what we have already seen, you've has disproved yourself so I'm worried about your education.

All you did was prove my logic was sound. The Big Bang is an event, so how can it be an eternal first cause? Your mind saddens me, it's not scientifically literate, logical or anything - it's just bigoted.
Original post by Robby2312
Agreed.I'm willing to bet that science will cure the blind,the lame and even old age before religion ever does.


The blind and lame have all been cured by Jesus already. If by old age, you mean living forever, it's not possible and science will never TRULY do it.

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