Original post by Boondock SaintWell, the only reason I responded to your post in the first place is because you misrepresented the Alawite doctrine. I wanted to point this out and also show you that, classically, they cannot be considered Muslims, even by the conditions that you originally listed yourself on what makes someone a Muslim.
Citing the opinion of Amin al-Husseini (appointed as Grand Mufti at just age 26, by no other than the British High Commissioner, Herbert Samuel) on this is not very helpful either. It's well known that al-Husseini became desperate for allies during the invasion of Palestine and sought help from wherever he could. He quickly became a supporter of the ruling Alawite party in Syria and issued a fatwa announcing them to be Muslims, given that this was quickly rustled up in the midst of political turmoil and a war, leads me to doubt the theological authenticity of such a fatwa. After all, when all else failed, al-Husseini, even collaborated with the Nazis! But what can we expect from a man who is on record of having said: "What do we care who backs us, or who we align ourselves with, as long as it helps us to attain our goals… We don’t care who we have to align ourselves with."
You've also failed to understand that Alawism is a secret society in every sense of the term. Their religious texts are not made available to anyone for the simple fact that it allows them, when in need, to adopt elements of any religious belief necessary. When the Crusaders entered Syria in full-force, the Alawites began to incorporate Christian doctrine into their beliefs and eventually successfully convinced the Crusaders that they too believed in elements of Christian theology, which is the only reason they are still here today. When they gained political power in Syria, their religious authorities began to tell their followers to perform all their religious activities like Sunni and Shia Muslims to avoid persecution, in the same way they changed their religious activities to avoid being wiped out by the Crusaders.
It's my personal opinion, that some Alawites today may very well be considered Muslim, for the simple fact that their religious authorities are constantly changing their doctrine for political reasons (in this case to match traditional Muslim thought) for the masses of their followers to adhere to, but there is absolutely no way the Alawite doctrine in its original format is Islamic, nor is there any way for me to consider their religious authorities as Muslim.