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Core 4 Help Please

Hi, I've been stuck on this question for the past 30 mins:

A curve is given by the parametric equations:

x=4Sin^3(t)
y=cos(2t)

Show that dx/dy = -3sin(t)

I've tried (dx/dt)/(dy/dt) method and changing x into 3sint -sin3t to be able to differentiate. I've also tried substitution. These methods don't seem to work and I need a bit of help. Any help offered appreciated. Thanks! :smile:
Reply 1
dy/dt= -2sin2t *what is sin2t equal to?*

dx/dt = 12sin^2tcost

dx/dy is indeed equal to (dx/dt)/(dy/dt).
Reply 2
Yea, I already have dy/dt= -4sintcost using sin2x rule.

I'm struggling how you got dx/dt....
Reply 3
Original post by jammysmt
Yea, I already have dy/dt= -4sintcost using sin2x rule.

I'm struggling how you got dx/dt....


Chain rule:

x=4Sin^3(t)

dx/dt= 4* d/dt(sin^3(t))

To differentiate sin^3t think of it as (sint)^3 then apply the chain rule.
Reply 4
Original post by jammysmt
Yea, I already have dy/dt= -4sintcost using sin2x rule.

I'm struggling how you got dx/dt....


d/dx(un) = nun-1(du/dx)

Using that,

d/dx(sinn x) = n(sinn-1 x)(cos x)
Reply 5
Ah, finally got it. Thanks very much for your help :smile:
x = 4sin^3(t)
y = cos(2t)
dx/dt = 12sin^2(t)cos(t)
dy/dt = -2sin(2t)
dx/dt / dy/dt:
12sin^2(t)cos(t)
-2sin(2t)
= 12sin^2(t)cos(t)
-4sintcost sin(2t) = 2sin(t)cost(t)
the cos(t)'s cancel out. 12/-4 = -3 and sin^2(t)/sin(t) = sin(t)
therefore equal to -3sin(t)

hope i helped :smile:
(edited 11 years ago)
[br]x=4(sint)3[br]y=2cos2t[br][br]dxdy=dxdtdtdy[br]=12(sint)2cost2sin2t[br]=12(sint)2cost4sintcost[br]=3sint[br][br]x = 4(sint)^3[br]y = 2cos2t[br][br]\dfrac {dx}{dy} = \dfrac {dx}{dt} * \dfrac {dt}{dy}[br]= \dfrac {12(sint)^2cost}{-2sin2t}[br]= \dfrac {12(sint)^2cost}{-4sintcost}[br]= -3sint[br]

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