Join TSR
 
About Us | FAQs | Sign in
 
Advanced
Search

Join The Student Room Today

Be part of the UK's largest and fastest growing student community.

It's free to join and a lot of fun - Get inspired, express your ideas, interact and share

RSS  Chemistry discussion, revision and homework help.
Reply
 
Announcements   Posted By
 
Old 2 Weeks Ago: 7th November 2009 15:28 #1 
RoadWarrior's Avatar
RoadWarrior RoadWarrior is online now Male
Vengeful, Imperial Overlord of The Student Room
Thread Starter
RoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant future
United Kingdom
Join Date: May 2008
Location: London
Posts: 4,027
My Societies
Default NMR is confuzzling me :(
 
How many signals does CH3CH2COOCH2CH3 have?

I think it is 2 or 3.. is the two -CH2 groups the same signal or different ones, because one -CH2 is bonded to a carbon and one to an oxygen.
 
Register to remove banners from posts.
Old 2 Weeks Ago: 7th November 2009 15:34 #2 
=gabriel= =gabriel= is offline Male
Adored and Respected Member
=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Cambridge
Posts: 466
Default Re: NMR is confuzzling me :(
 
Originally Posted by RoadWarrior
How many signals does CH3CH2COOCH2CH3 have?

I think it is 2 or 3.. is the two -CH2 groups the same signal or different ones, because one -CH2 is bonded to a carbon and one to an oxygen.
Are we talking carbon or hydrogen NMR?
Old 2 Weeks Ago: 7th November 2009 15:36 #3 
RoadWarrior's Avatar
RoadWarrior RoadWarrior is online now Male
Vengeful, Imperial Overlord of The Student Room
Thread Starter
RoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant future
United Kingdom
Join Date: May 2008
Location: London
Posts: 4,027
My Societies
Default Re: NMR is confuzzling me :(
 
Originally Posted by =gabriel=
Are we talking carbon or hydrogen NMR?

Hydrogen.
 
Old 2 Weeks Ago: 7th November 2009 15:40 #4 
=gabriel= =gabriel= is offline Male
Adored and Respected Member
=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Cambridge
Posts: 466
Default Re: NMR is confuzzling me :(
 
OK then just consider: What makes the hydrogen magnetic environments different? Are the hydrogens in this molecule same or different? I think you'll find there will be 4 signals, but think about it before writing it down
Old 2 Weeks Ago: 7th November 2009 15:41 #5 
boromir9111 boromir9111 is offline
Adored and Respected Member
boromir9111 will become famous soon enough
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 443
My Societies
Default Re: NMR is confuzzling me :(
 
It's 2 peaks it will have, one for -CH3 and one for -CH2 with the relative peak areas of 3 and 2 with a total of 5 because of the different hydrogen's added up.
Old 2 Weeks Ago: 7th November 2009 15:43 #6 
Sanjetti Sanjetti is offline Male
Exalted and Worshipped Member
Sanjetti is just really niceSanjetti is just really niceSanjetti is just really niceSanjetti is just really niceSanjetti is just really nice
Join Date: May 2008
Location: London
My Societies
Default Re: NMR is confuzzling me :(
 
This is ethyl ethanoate right? Surely it would have 4 peaks with relative abundance of 32:2?

Edit: Didn't realise it was you, RW
 
Old 2 Weeks Ago: 7th November 2009 15:43 #7 
=gabriel= =gabriel= is offline Male
Adored and Respected Member
=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Cambridge
Posts: 466
Default Re: NMR is confuzzling me :(
 
Originally Posted by boromir9111
It's 2 peaks it will have, one for -CH3 and one for -CH2 with the relative peak areas of 3 and 2 with a total of 5 because of the different hydrogen's added up.
Sorry, but no.
Old 2 Weeks Ago: 7th November 2009 15:45 #8 
tullybow's Avatar
tullybow tullybow is offline Male
New Member
tullybow will become famous soon enough
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Cheltenham
Posts: 6
Default Re: NMR is confuzzling me :(
 
Mate, I would say you are looking at 4 peaks here...the protons are all in different environments. You have to look at not what only the H atom is connected to but also the next atom connected to that (if that makes sense!)
Old 2 Weeks Ago: 7th November 2009 15:46 #9 
boromir9111 boromir9111 is offline
Adored and Respected Member
boromir9111 will become famous soon enough
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 443
My Societies
Default Re: NMR is confuzzling me :(
 
Originally Posted by =gabriel=
Sorry, but no.

I think it is because this is a question from an OCR exam paper and i did it a couple of days ago and the answer is 2 speaks straight from the mark scheme. That was for HNMR of course and if this is for that and then it has to be 2 peaks.
Old 2 Weeks Ago: 7th November 2009 15:46 #10 
tullybow's Avatar
tullybow tullybow is offline Male
New Member
tullybow will become famous soon enough
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Cheltenham
Posts: 6
Default Re: NMR is confuzzling me :(
 
If you need some more guidance, then message me (Just completed a Chem masters so should be able to, or at least try, to give you some insight :-) )
Old 2 Weeks Ago: 7th November 2009 15:48 #11 
RoadWarrior's Avatar
RoadWarrior RoadWarrior is online now Male
Vengeful, Imperial Overlord of The Student Room
Thread Starter
RoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant future
United Kingdom
Join Date: May 2008
Location: London
Posts: 4,027
My Societies
Default Re: NMR is confuzzling me :(
 
Originally Posted by =gabriel=
OK then just consider: What makes the hydrogen magnetic environments different? Are the hydrogens in this molecule same or different? I think you'll find there will be 4 signals, but think about it before writing it down

ah ok.. I've done all of it wrong then thanks
 
Old 2 Weeks Ago: 7th November 2009 15:48 #12 
Achilles99 Achilles99 is offline
Respected Member
Achilles99 is a glorious beacon of lightAchilles99 is a glorious beacon of lightAchilles99 is a glorious beacon of lightAchilles99 is a glorious beacon of lightAchilles99 is a glorious beacon of lightAchilles99 is a glorious beacon of light
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Radlett
Posts: 231
Default Re: NMR is confuzzling me :(
 
Boromir- that was probably the similar ether, this is an ester, draw it out if you still cant see it :P
Old 2 Weeks Ago: 7th November 2009 15:49 #13 
RoadWarrior's Avatar
RoadWarrior RoadWarrior is online now Male
Vengeful, Imperial Overlord of The Student Room
Thread Starter
RoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant futureRoadWarrior has a brilliant future
United Kingdom
Join Date: May 2008
Location: London
Posts: 4,027
My Societies
Default Re: NMR is confuzzling me :(
 
Originally Posted by Sanjetti
This is ethyl ethanoate right? Surely it would have 4 peaks with relative abundance of 32:2?

Edit: Didn't realise it was you, RW

hehe Thanks for that
 
Old 2 Weeks Ago: 7th November 2009 15:50 #14 
=gabriel= =gabriel= is offline Male
Adored and Respected Member
=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Cambridge
Posts: 466
Default Re: NMR is confuzzling me :(
 
Originally Posted by boromir9111
I think it is because this is a question from an OCR exam paper and i did it a couple of days ago and the answer is 2 speaks straight from the mark scheme. That was for HNMR of course and if this is for that and then it has to be 2 peaks.
I think you should check that mark scheme again. This is ethyl propionate and if you measure it's 1H NMR spectrum you'll get 4 peaks, simple as that. Even at A-level you'd be expected to recognise that the ethyls are not equivalent
Old 2 Weeks Ago: 7th November 2009 15:51 #15 
Achilles99 Achilles99 is offline
Respected Member
Achilles99 is a glorious beacon of lightAchilles99 is a glorious beacon of lightAchilles99 is a glorious beacon of lightAchilles99 is a glorious beacon of lightAchilles99 is a glorious beacon of lightAchilles99 is a glorious beacon of light
Join Date: May 2008
Location: Radlett
Posts: 231
Default Re: NMR is confuzzling me :(
 
They are significantly different, its hardly a complicated aspect!
Old 2 Weeks Ago: 7th November 2009 15:52 #16 
boromir9111 boromir9111 is offline
Adored and Respected Member
boromir9111 will become famous soon enough
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 443
My Societies
Default Re: NMR is confuzzling me :(
 
Originally Posted by tullybow
aaa, if you got 2 then this is technically incorrect, but for A/S level or whatever they be overlooking some of the more complicated aspects of the NMR (inductive effect etc.) You could argue 2 peaks if if you were to ignore this.

Personally i thought it would be one because both of them are in the same environment but the mark scheme says 2 and i understand why they say that or at least i understand because the -CH2 is in different places.
Old 2 Weeks Ago: 7th November 2009 15:54 #17 
=gabriel= =gabriel= is offline Male
Adored and Respected Member
=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of=gabriel= has much to be proud of
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Cambridge
Posts: 466
Default Re: NMR is confuzzling me :(
 
Originally Posted by tullybow
aaa, if you got 2 then this is technically incorrect, but for A/S level or whatever they be overlooking some of the more complicated aspects of the NMR (inductive effect etc.) You could argue 2 peaks if if you were to ignore this.
I've done A-level too and I'm pretty sure they would want to see 4 as an answer. Ethyl ether would give 2 signals, ethyl propanate gives 4. You don't need to understand inductive effects to see those protons are not the same.
Old 2 Weeks Ago: 7th November 2009 15:58 #18 
tullybow's Avatar
tullybow tullybow is offline Male
New Member
tullybow will become famous soon enough
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Cheltenham
Posts: 6
Default Re: NMR is confuzzling me :(
 
Mate, I think what they are getting at is you have a CH3 signal and a CH2 signal and then the ester functionality in the middle (withdrawing electron density) - you would get 4 peaks on the spectrum. Why do you think one mate? Got to think about the environment all the time....so if you're lookink at the proton on CH2 has it 'sees' 1 other proton, if CH3 it 'sees' two others - this affects the signal.
Old 2 Weeks Ago: 7th November 2009 16:01 #19 
tullybow's Avatar
tullybow tullybow is offline Male
New Member
tullybow will become famous soon enough
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Cheltenham
Posts: 6
Default Re: NMR is confuzzling me :(
 
Originally Posted by =gabriel=
I've done A-level too and I'm pretty sure they would want to see 4 as an answer. Ethyl ether would give 2 signals, ethyl propanate gives 4. You don't need to understand inductive effects to see those protons are not the same.


It was actually a First class Masters degree in Chem mate... the point is although 4 is the correct answer in practice different exam boards teach different things (sometimes these are not always correct). so to clarify...the answer is 4 but the the examiners may be marking from a scheme which sees the ester functionality as a unit rather than oxygen atoms in two different environments.
Old 2 Weeks Ago: 7th November 2009 16:52 #20 
EierVonSatan's Avatar
EierVonSatan EierVonSatan is offline Male
Moist Moderator
TSR Moderation Team: Moderator
PS Helper
EierVonSatan has disabled reputation
Reunion
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 9,520
My Societies
Default Re: NMR is confuzzling me :(
 
I've seen OCR give quite nasty NMR questions in the past...I would go with the 'real' answer of four peaks to be honest.
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread
Advanced
Search