The Student Room Group
Reply 1
goldstandard
Find the general solution of the differential equation

dx/dt = kx^2

where k is a constant, expressing x in terms of t in your answer.

Gvien that x =1 when t = 0 and x = 2 when t = 1, find the value of t near which x becomes very large.

dx/dt = kx^2
(x^-2)dx/dt = k
Integrate with respect to t to give
integral x^-2 .dx = integral k. dt
-1/x = kt + c
=> t= (1/k)(-c - 1/x) = (-1/k)(c+1/x)

Then if x=1 and t=0, then
0=(c+1)/k => c=-1
And if x=2 and t=1, then
1= (1/k)(-1 - 1/2)
1=(1/k)(-3/2) => -2/3 = 1/k => k=-3/2

So, t= (-2/3)(-1 - 1/x)=(2/3)(1+1/x)
Then as x gets large, t-> (2/3)(1+0)=2/3
Reply 2
about time you did some work :rolleyes:

that link in your sig is so funny:biggrin: - saddos!

http://www.collegehumor.com/?movie_id=149448

that one! check it out guys - even if you aren't maths people:biggrin: guarantee you'll find it hilarious!
k@tie
dx/dt = kx^2
(x^-2)dx/dt = k
Integrate with respect to t to give
integral x^-2 .dx = integral k. dt
-1/x = kt + c

t=0 x=1 gives -1=c
so 1-1/x=kt
x=2 t=1 gives 1-1/2=k hence k=1/2
1-1/x=t/2
2(1-1/x)=t
when x gets large 1/x gets small, so t will be 2
Reply 4
evariste
t=0 x=1 gives -1=c
so 1-1/x=kt
x=2 t=1 gives 1-1/2=k hence k=1/2
1-1/x=t/2
2(1-1/x)=t
when x gets large 1/x gets small, so t will be 2

ah yeh cool cheers
Reply 5
Phil23
even if you aren't maths people:biggrin: guarantee you'll find it hilarious!

But if you don't understand group theory it won't make a word of sense!

Latest