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pipsi
I have asked him how it affects him and he said it never really has and he just saw the extra help he got in school as a bonus. His reading is no different to mine but as i said before he hasn't read pages and pages of stuff aloud to me but he doesn't have any difficulty reading. His short term memory is fantastic as well, much better than mine, I was on the phone to my boyfriend earlier and he asked me what i had for lunch and i couldn't remember, he then reeled off a list of everything he'd eaten in the last two days.

My brother has dyspraxia and doesn't have any problems with writing, he really struggles with reading and comprehension and has quite severe language problems in that he can't pronounce words correctly so people find it difficult to understand him properly. He has no problems understanding what other people say to him and he's rather clever but just struggles to express himself properly before getting frustrated and either getting angry or giving up. He attends a special school, and since he's been there he's progressed really well. There are eight children in his school with dyspraxia and all of them are boys, apparently the condition rarely presents in girls. He also has a number of sensory problems that add to his condition.


unfortunatley people are mis-diagnosed or are mildly dyslexic (if you ask me i think they should be the same thing). My cousin was mis-dignosed, i always knew he wasn't dyslexic because a. he was mildly and b. he wasn't a slow reader. I suggest you find better examples :smile:. I'm pleasantly surprised that you've actually bothered to find out information about it, most people don't, so my appologies with regards to that. But 2 people can't represent the masses, you just were unlucky i guess because i KNOW how it effects me. A trvial example is the fact it took me ages to read the last HP, despite hardly sleeping, when my friend read it in 3 days :l.
Reply 41
Phugoid
I think that I am not ignorant.



It's there alright, yes. Some people have trouble with reading, writing, etc. But the issue is whether or not it should be classed as a medical/psychological condition, and whether or not the help that is given to students who have it is proportional to the problem in the first place.


Ok, fair point.



No, your ability to understand the concepts is not challenged. Your ability to acquire them is challenged.


How good are you at understanding concepts that you've never heard of/read about?! If you cannot acquire the information, you cannot do anything with it - including understanding it.


Therefore, getting private tutors whose function is to help you understand the concepts is not a solution to the problem. Getting somebody to read your notes to you, however, would be a solution to that problem.


50 books a week? In a silent library? Um ... no, I don't think so. And don't lets pretend I can go out of the library - it's a non-borrowing library and some of these things are rare manuscripts.


In either case, the bursaries and grants some students get to pay for private tutors in their specialist subjects is unnecessary, and that's the point I was making.

If you cannot understand that x2×y2=(xy)2 x^2 \times y^2 = (xy)^2 , then you need a private tutor. If you simply cannot READ the notes that are telling you that x2×y2=(xy)2 x^2 \times y^2 = (xy)^2 , then a specialist private tutor is not necessary, and all you need is somebody or something to read the words to you.

Yes, I know that. That is why I would like someone to help me with reading the words (well, symbols). This is not forthcoming. That is the point made in the OP.


Dyspraxia, however, is not a necessary co-requisite to dyslexia, and hence the automatic distribution of laptops to those who have been diagnosed with dyslexia and not dyspraxia is unjustified.

True. I'd hazard a guess there are other good reasons for having a laptop - that's just the one I know off the top of my head.


I don't mind calling it dyslexia. Dyslexia is a word that describes a difficulty in reading and writing. What I do mind is the classification of dyslexia as a psychological ailment or problem that requires the level of attention and treatment that it currently gets.
Reply 42
jjackson18624
unfortunatley people are mis-diagnosed or are mildly dyslexic (if you ask me i think they should be the same thing). My cousin was mis-dignosed, i always knew he wasn't dyslexic because a. he was mildly and b. he wasn't a slow reader. I suggest you find better examples :smile:. I'm pleasantly surprised that you've actually bothered to find out information about it, most people don't, so my appologies with regards to that. But 2 people can't represent the masses, you just were unlucky i guess because i KNOW how it effects me. A trvial example is the fact it took me ages to read the last HP, despite hardly sleeping, when my friend read it in 3 days :l.


I don't deny that dyslexia exists only that i think some people get diagnosed with it when they don't really have it or are misdiagnosed. Possibly my boyfriend being an example of this. I know quite a bit about dispraxia because of my brother's condition and with that i know a bit about dyslexia/dyscalculia etc. It was suspected that i might have dyscalculia when i was little but it turns out i'm just incredibly s**t at maths. I also think some people use these sort of conditions as an excuse but that's not to say that some people genuinely struggle and need extra assistance and help but often this is taken advantage of by others who might not need the resources. When i look at how profound my brother's condition is and think about the lack of help and support he had in mainstream school and then hear about someone who gets a free laptop and a grant that ends up getting spent on beer i get really pi**ed off.
Reply 43
Phugoid
I have read some of Snowling's papers on the subject, and also some of her responses to Dyslexia's dissidents. Interesting indeed.

The role of science is to test hypotheses to establish their accuracy in describing reality. The hypothesis that there exists a distinct and discrete condition which methodologically impairs the written lingual skills of individuals has been tested several times, and the results of such testing has been inconclusive.



Very few, if any, of the people I've read think there is a 'distinct and discrete condition'. Dyslexia is usually referred to as an 'umbrella diagnosis'.


For that reason, I find it difficult to accept that dyslexia does exist as a distinct condition requiring of the level of help it currently gets.


Ah, yes, if it's not distinct and discrete it can't possibly be real. Or not.


If your only problem is reading out loud, then how exactly does that affect your research? What is the nature of your research? Does it involve a lot of reading out loud?

I would imagine that an impairment like that would be highly trivial to most types of research, and by that token I'm not sure that help would be justified?


Reading aloud isn't my only problem. We've already discussed the digits/symbols problem. I also have very low processing speed (3rd centile) and low short-term memory.

Reading aloud (as I have already said) affects my ability to give papers. This is a core part of being a PhD student. It is usual to read a paper aloud, so it involves quite a lot of, yes, reading aloud. (I know I'm being sarcastic but I have already said this earlier in the thread)

Your imagination is perhaps a little skewed, not to mention your use of the English language. I'm thinking of 'highly trivial' here.

My ability to read aloud really messes up my capacity to give papers. My ability to cope with strings of digits means I frequently can't get hold of the book/MS I wanted. I therefore can't read or look at the material I need. Without material, research is kind of difficult.

There are plenty of other things, but these are the ones I'm most worried about atm.
Reply 44
jjackson18624
So you think when a dyslexic person who reads a page significantly slower than the rest of the population, or when they can't finish thier exams as quickly as thier peers, or when they spend hours doing one peice of homework- that they are somehow lying?
Surely this is objective enough for you. Or are you determined on thinking everything is a lie?


I never said that some people didn't have problems with reading. What I'm saying is Dyslexia does not exist as a distinct condition which some bad readers have, and which other bad readers do not.

There are plenty of people who have similar 'symptoms' to what is known as dyslexia (i.e. poor reading capabilities) who, once psychologically evaluated, are not diagnosed with dyslexia, and subsequently, are given no help whatsoever. Whereas others ARE diagnosed, and are given disproportionate 'help'. This help often doesn't make sense, given the nature of the ailment, and what's more, the help that's given tends to be useless... or so studies show.

Dyslexia is nothing more than being a poor reader, and the fact that it is classified as a condition, and some people are diagnosed with it seemingly arbitrarily is causing an extremely dangerous imbalance in education.

You should be ashamed of yourself. What you are saying could potentially disadvantage thousands of bright children, who could go on to do great things, but just can't process information as fast as you.


Lol. Like I said above, some people with identical symptoms to those deemed to have 'dyslexia' are not diagnosed with it, following evaluation, and are subsequently given no help with their problem. These are the truly disadvantaged people. Simply because the arbitrary process of diagnosis has not led to them being labelled 'dyslexic', they're not privvy to the benefits that somebody with identical symptoms is.

Not only that, but the help given to those that ARE diagnosed with it is very often disproportionate to the help they need, and that puts the rest of us at a disadvantage.

You accuse me of attempting to disadvantage people, when in fact, it is the creation of 'dyslexia' in the first place that both undermines those people who have a real problem, but are not deemed to be dyslexic, and also undermines people who have no problem, but whose dyslexic classmates are given disproportionate help, putting them at an advantage.

If you read the majority of scientific papers on dyslexia and question someone who has been diagnosed with dyslexia you may well find you think differently to how you do now. Infact, I guarantee it. You are, unfortunatley, like most in the UK, simply ignorant. It's not your fault, but the governments, for not supplying enough clear information.


Having read possibly hundreds of papers on Dyslexia from various psychologists, professors of education, etc, I have yet to come across any evidence that suggests beyond reasonable doubt that dyslexia exists as a distinct psychological condition. I have, however, read many articles written by dissidents of dyslexia which are very convincing indeed.

There are also 5 or 6 people in my class who have been diagnosed with it, one of my closest friends being among them, so I have that first hand experience you were talking about.

As for your blatant stereotyping, I will turn a blind eye.

Science is not about taking the majority opinion of scientists in the field. Science is about evaluating evidence, and seeing what it objectively suggests. The evidence presented for the case of dyslexia is extremely weak, and that won't change, regardless of how many scientists say otherwise.

Seeing as it's not likley you are going to go to the lengths of reading most of the scientific papers, and speaking to someone who is dyslexic, I ask that you instead keep your views to yourself, and leave any skepticism to people who HAVE done this and therefore have earned the right.


Lol, you're a complete and utter ****. You assume I haven't read papers on it simply because I haven't arrived at the conclusion you WANT me to arrive at?

Look, idiot, I've read more papers on dyslexia in the past two years than most Educational Psychology students and I don't appreciate your assumptions unsupported assumptions about my level of research.

Moron.
Reply 45
clair1987
OP - Are these books that the library has copies of? If so can you not use the online catalogue and copy/ paste it into a word document to get your books to order them from the library? Or simply order the books online?


Yeah, those would be good ideas but unfortunately I can't. The manuscripts have to be ordered by filling in a paper form where you write what the shelfmark and your card number are. It also has your name and the name of the MS, so I don't really see why the librarian couldn't double-check them, but she won't and she's always telling me I put an invalid number down.

I actually find that, when I'm looking for a book on open shelves, even if I've got the number written on a bit of paper in my hand, I've forgotten it between looking at the paper and looking at the bookshelf. I always do it my titles now!
pipsi
I don't deny that dyslexia exists only that i think some people get diagnosed with it when they don't really have it or are misdiagnosed. Possibly my boyfriend being an example of this. I know quite a bit about dispraxia because of my brother's condition and with that i know a bit about dyslexia/dyscalculia etc. It was suspected that i might have dyscalculia when i was little but it turns out i'm just incredibly s**t at maths. I also think some people use these sort of conditions as an excuse but that's not to say that some people genuinely struggle and need extra assistance and help but often this is taken advantage of by others who might not need the resources. When i look at how profound my brother's condition is and think about the lack of help and support he had in mainstream school and then hear about someone who gets a free laptop and a grant that ends up getting spent on beer i get really pi**ed off.



Tbh, i wasn't actually aware that people could do that with the DSA..! I heard you have you get reciepts if you want money for anything e.g. a scanner so you have to be really crafty to get away with anything like what your speaking of.

I HAVE heard of someone claiming thier laptop was stolen, claiming £700 and then getting another one. This is WRONG no doubt, but people will always work the system. It;s essentially like benefit theives. Not getting sufficent help in secondary school is the fault of the government though, not this minority.

&I don't know a lot about dyspraxia, so it was essentially just as wrong for me to use it as an example. sorry if i caused offence. These gaps in public knowledge should be filled through education to prevent discrimination to disabled students/graduates. Again, something else that can be attributed to the government. I hope one day someone makes a change, If not i will make it my mission to try.
Reply 47
SleepyGrad
Very few, if any, of the people I've read think there is a 'distinct and discrete condition'. Dyslexia is usually referred to as an 'umbrella diagnosis'.

When I say distinct and discrete, I mean distinct from being a poor reader.

Some people who are poor at reading are diagnosed with dyslexia. Others are not. Where is the distinction? There is none.

Ah, yes, if it's not distinct and discrete it can't possibly be real. Or not.


I don't doubt that some people have reading problems, writing problems, etc. What I do doubt is that you can split this group of people into two groups of people, with one of them being 'poor readers who have dyslexia', and the other being 'poor readers who do not have dyslexia', because the measures by which education psychologists do this seem to be arbitrary, their methods inconclusive and baseless, and their diagnoses tend to be completely subjective.

In fact, I read a study not long ago in which a number of people who were deemed 'poor readers' were evaluated under controlled conditions by several different education psychologists who were under instruction to test for dyslexia. The study quite potently suggested that the diagnosis procedures for dyslexia vary from psychologist to psychologist, and as a result, so do their diagnoses. Their results were incoherent with one another.

Reading aloud isn't my only problem. We've already discussed the digits/symbols problem. I also have very low processing speed (3rd centile) and low short-term memory.

Reading aloud (as I have already said) affects my ability to give papers. This is a core part of being a PhD student. It is usual to read a paper aloud, so it involves quite a lot of, yes, reading aloud. (I know I'm being sarcastic but I have already said this earlier in the thread)


A core part, yes. But not a very frequent part. The vast majority of your day-to-day business as a PhD student would not involve reading aloud, and in the rare instances where you do need to give a paper, then I'm sure your university will help you out with that. Stephen Hawking seems to do okay, though.

Your imagination is perhaps a little skewed, not to mention your use of the English language. I'm thinking of 'highly trivial' here.


Excuse me if my command of the English language is not quite as honed as your own, but I am not seeing the error.

My ability to read aloud really messes up my capacity to give papers. My ability to cope with strings of digits means I frequently can't get hold of the book/MS I wanted. I therefore can't read or look at the material I need. Without material, research is kind of difficult.


Depending on your phone, it's possible to get camera software which scans the barcodes and ISBN numbers for you, from there you could easily magnify the number, or get another piece of software to read it aloud.
Reply 48
Phugoid
I never said that some people didn't have problems with reading. What I'm saying is Dyslexia does not exist as a distinct condition which some bad readers have, and which other bad readers do not.

There are plenty of people who have similar 'symptoms' to what is known as dyslexia (i.e. poor reading capabilities) who, once psychologically evaluated, are not diagnosed with dyslexia, and subsequently, are given no help whatsoever. Whereas others ARE diagnosed, and are given disproportionate 'help'. This help often doesn't make sense, given the nature of the ailment, and what's more, the help that's given tends to be useless... or so studies show.


This is not correct. If you test someone for dyslexia, you test to see if they have a very large discrepancy between certain parts of their IQ. Many poor readers have little or no discrepancy, but their overall IQ is low. It is generally harder to diagnose as dyslexic people who have lower IQs. However, if (like me) parts of your IQ are well over average and parts are well under, you will almost certainly be diagnosed with dyslexia, unless there is another obvious reason for the discrepancy (for example, a blind person will have a visual IQ of nil).

I agree that both the groups of people you mention - those diagnosed with dyslexia and those simply labeled 'poor readers' - need help. You're right. But, the point is, they probably need different kinds of help. If you're teaching someone who doesn't really understand a piece of text in whatever form you present it, they're not likely to find that context helps them to read a hard word. In contrast, I would expect a dyslexic person to find that the context helps quite a bit.

Reply 49
Phugoid
.


Why no reply to my post hmm?

Explain your flaws.
It may be best if you asked for support from your universities disability services. They may be able to provide you with someone who can assist you with library tasks for an hour or two a week. If you don't mind getting a bulk of books out at the same time that is. Although you may need a shopping trolly if you try and get 30-50 at the same time :wink:
Reply 51
Phugoid
When I say distinct and discrete, I mean distinct from being a poor reader.

Some people who are poor at reading are diagnosed with dyslexia. Others are not. Where is the distinction? There is none.



I don't doubt that some people have reading problems, writing problems, etc. What I do doubt is that you can split this group of people into two groups of people, with one of them being 'poor readers who have dyslexia', and the other being 'poor readers who do not have dyslexia', because the measures by which education psychologists do this seem to be arbitrary, their methods inconclusive and baseless, and their diagnoses tend to be completely subjective.

In fact, I read a study not long ago in which a number of people who were deemed 'poor readers' were evaluated under controlled conditions by several different education psychologists who were under instruction to test for dyslexia. The study quite potently suggested that the diagnosis procedures for dyslexia vary from psychologist to psychologist, and as a result, so do their diagnoses. Their results were incoherent with one another.


Part of the problem is that, if you look at single-word reading (which people like to do in studies, since it's easy), a dyslexic and a poor reader will look very much the same.

I agree there are problems with diagnosing dyslexia, but I don't think this means it doesn't exist.


A core part, yes. But not a very frequent part. The vast majority of your day-to-day business as a PhD student would not involve reading aloud, and in the rare instances where you do need to give a paper, then I'm sure your university will help you out with that. Stephen Hawking seems to do okay, though.


Ideally, I'd be reading aloud maybe twice a week, once just small pieces and once for a half-hour/45 minute piece. It really is core, also, because that's how you make your academic reputation. Basically, a paper should be around a sixth to an eigtht of my PhD, so it really matters if it goes down well with the people who hear it - they're the ones who can help me make it better and the ones who might employ me later on.

Also, I did start this thread by explaining that my university won't, or can't seem to help me out.



Excuse me if my command of the English language is not quite as honed as your own, but I am not seeing the error.


It's not a cardinal sin, just very clunky. Basically, 'trivia' doesn't refer to anything measurable in terms of height - you're mixing metaphors. 'Highly' doesn't just mean 'very much'.


Depending on your phone, it's possible to get camera software which scans the barcodes and ISBN numbers for you, from there you could easily magnify the number, or get another piece of software to read it aloud.


How would that help? I can't memorize the number, it doesn't matter if I hear it or read it (as I think I have mentioned before).
Reply 52
clair1987
It may be best if you asked for support from your universities disability services. They may be able to provide you with someone who can assist you with library tasks for an hour or two a week. If you don't mind getting a bulk of books out at the same time that is. Although you may need a shopping trolly if you try and get 30-50 at the same time :wink:


That's a good thought, will give it a go. (Though it's a non-borrowing library, so you just get to take the books to your desk and look at them there - but if the dyslexia services would get someone to help me track down the manuscripts and books first off, it would really help). Cheers for the suggestion! :smile:
Reply 53
SleepyGrad
This is not correct. If you test someone for dyslexia, you test to see if they have a very large discrepancy between certain parts of their IQ. Many poor readers have little or no discrepancy, but their overall IQ is low. It is generally harder to diagnose as dyslexic people who have lower IQs. However, if (like me) parts of your IQ are well over average and parts are well under, you will almost certainly be diagnosed with dyslexia, unless there is another obvious reason for the discrepancy (for example, a blind person will have a visual IQ of nil).


Your example of how it is difficult to diagnose dyslexic people who have lower IQs is just one example of many occasions in which a dyslexic person becomes undifferentiable from a non-dyslexic person who is simply poor at reading, or poor at reading out loud, or poor at writing, or poor at something else related to commanding the language.

In fact, the only time that the difference may be 'unambiguous' is the one solitary occasion which you described - when a person of an otherwise high IQ has difficulties with something.

"This guy can't read very well, but he has a high IQ!"
"Oh really?! Well it can't be the same as that other guy who couldn't read well, but had a low IQ, he was just stupid."
"You're right, let's invent a fictional ailment for which we have no evidence, and for which we have no explanatory mechanism, and we'll blame it on that"

I agree that both the groups of people you mention - those diagnosed with dyslexia and those simply labeled 'poor readers' - need help. You're right. But, the point is, they probably need different kinds of help. If you're teaching someone who doesn't really understand a piece of text in whatever form you present it, they're not likely to find that context helps them to read a hard word. In contrast, I would expect a dyslexic person to find that the context helps quite a bit.


They probably do need different kinds of help, but not because they have a different problem. They have the same problem, but on different scales perhaps, and scales are all important in continuous spectra like these.



Dyslexia is clearly not nothing more than being a poor reader.

Just out of interest, what do you suggest I do? I'm not a poor reader, except out loud. Reading silently, I read very very fast and very accurately. I write papers on the process of reading; it's my research interest. But equally obviously, there are things I struggle with hugely. What possible benefit is there to you or anyone else, that I should waste my time and intelligence because, instead of doing what I'm good at (researching in English), I instead spend my time failing to copy meaningless strings of numbers?


I would suggest you seek help for your problem, but make sure it's appropriate help. I'm not suggesting that you don't have a problem, that you're lying, or that you don't need help. All I'm suggesting is that the notion that there's a condition that causes it, other than you simply being at one end of a spectrum of abilities, is ludicrous given it's lack of supportive evidence.
Reply 54
Phugoid
Your example of how it is difficult to diagnose dyslexic people who have lower IQs is just one example of many occasions in which a dyslexic person becomes undifferentiable from a non-dyslexic person who is simply poor at reading, or poor at reading out loud, or poor at writing, or poor at something else related to commanding the language.

In fact, the only time that the difference may be 'unambiguous' is the one solitary occasion which you described - when a person of an otherwise high IQ has difficulties with something.

"This guy can't read very well, but he has a high IQ!"
"Oh really?! Well it can't be the same as that other guy who couldn't read well, but had a low IQ, he was just stupid."
"You're right, let's invent a fictional ailment for which we have no evidence, and for which we have no explanatory mechanism, and we'll blame it on that"


Ok. You don't get it. My overall IQ isn't that high, because full scale IQ is averaged out. Bits of my IQ are very high and bits are very low. So we're not talking about high IQ person versus low IQ person, we're talking about someone whose IQ is all over the place, and someone whose IQ is pretty much straight across the board.

Right, now we've sorted that out. You're then basically saying that you don't like labels, right? But what is the problem with coining a term and using it to describe a group of people (or a tendency, or whatever), so you don't have to go through a long-winded explanation every time you use it? Using the term doesn't magic the 'ailment' into existence, any more than using the term 'Christian' makes God exist.


They probably do need different kinds of help, but not because they have a different problem. They have the same problem, but on different scales perhaps, and scales are all important in continuous spectra like these.


'spectrums', honey, 'spectrums'. Somebody needs to revise Latin declensions. But I don't agree they're on the same spectrum: someone who can use context to decode words isn't going through the same processes when he reads as someone who can't understand the context or bring it to bear on the meaning of difficult words.




I would suggest you seek help for your problem, but make sure it's appropriate help. I'm not suggesting that you don't have a problem, that you're lying, or that you don't need help. All I'm suggesting is that the notion that there's a condition that causes it, other than you simply being at one end of a spectrum of abilities, is ludicrous given it's lack of supportive evidence.


There is no difference between me being on one end of the spectrum of abilities, and me having a condition like dyslexia. Dyslexia is a word used to describe someone who is on one end of the spectrum of abilities. Obviously, there is some biological, mental or psychological reason for my being there - even if, at the end of the day, it is simply the random alignment of my genes (which I doubt). What is wrong with wanting to understand these things?

Put it like this: scientists are still trying to understand the pathology of the common cold. They don't even have consensus about what is a cold, and what isn't - and they're certainly not in agreement about what is the cause or causes. But they don't say, 'we should stop referring to the common cold, it's not real'. They say, 'ok, this is a convenient term for something we don't fully understand yet - let's research it further'.
Reply 55
SleepyGrad
Ok. You don't get it. My overall IQ isn't that high, because full scale IQ is averaged out. Bits of my IQ are very high and bits are very low. So we're not talking about high IQ person versus low IQ person, we're talking about someone whose IQ is all over the place, and someone whose IQ is pretty much straight across the board.


Which is the case for a great number of people, but there are no ailments magicked into existence when somebody has say, an overall high IQ, but a poor IQ when it comes to say, numeracy. Quite a lot of people are quite happy to accept that they're 'terrible with numbers', and go on with their otherwise high intelligence.

But nobody seems to want to accept they might just naturally be inclined to be 'terrible with words', or 'terrible with reading words out loud'. They have to go and diagnosis it as an accepted medical condition.

Your definition of dyslexia is not consistent with other trends in IQ.

Right, now we've sorted that out. You're then basically saying that you don't like labels, right? But what is the problem with coining a term and using it to describe a group of people (or a tendency, or whatever), so you don't have to go through a long-winded explanation every time you use it? Using the term doesn't magic the 'ailment' into existence, any more than using the term 'Christian' makes God exist.


Nothing wrong with the word itself, like I've said multiple times already. My problem is not with having a separate word for people with difficulties of a certain type, but with having that word being classified as an accepted medical condition when there's no evidence supporting such a notion.

'spectrums', honey, 'spectrums'. Somebody needs to revise Latin declensions.


Pearsal, J., 1998. The New Oxford Dictionary of English. Oxford University Press seems to be disagree with you, and agree with me on this one.

But I don't agree they're on the same spectrum: someone who can use context to decode words isn't going through the same processes when he reads as someone who can't understand the context or bring it to bear on the meaning of difficult words.


Yes, and the reason they use different processes is because they have different levels of the same problem. The same way you might use good old chemotherapy on somebody with a particular kind of cancer, and on a person with the same kind of cancer, but on a much worse scale, would be given some sort of radiotherapy as a result of chemo failing to work for them. Same problem, different scales, different solutions.

There is no difference between me being on one end of the spectrum of abilities, and me having a condition like dyslexia. Dyslexia is a word used to describe someone who is on one end of the spectrum of abilities. Obviously, there is some biological, mental or psychological reason for my being there - even if, at the end of the day, it is simply the random alignment of my genes (which I doubt). What is wrong with wanting to understand these things?


There's nothing wrong with wanting to understand it. But still there exists a problem in classifying dyslexia as a medical condition. Where do you cut the line in the spectrum which says that anybody beyond here is dyslexic, anybody not beyond here is a poor reader, sure, but not quite dyslexic.

Reading and writing abilities are, as Maggie Snowling rightly says, continuously distributed throughout a sample. They are not discrete, and therefore to classify one portion of that continuous distribution as X, and the other as not X is completely arbitrary and unjustifiable. The means by which they test for it are based on an arbitrary and unjustifiable selection of the spectrum.

Put it like this: scientists are still trying to understand the pathology of the common cold. They don't even have consensus about what is a cold, and what isn't - and they're certainly not in agreement about what is the cause or causes. But they don't say, 'we should stop referring to the common cold, it's not real'. They say, 'ok, this is a convenient term for something we don't fully understand yet - let's research it further'.


Generally, 'the cold' is considered to be a set of symptoms, not the diagnosis itself. Doctors have had success in identifying SOME of the causes of these symptoms, for example, one correct diagnosis might be a contraction of the Rhinovirus.

So, get that down.
Symptoms: The cold.
One possible diagnosis: Rhinovirus.
Does it have a mechanism: It sure does, the Rhinovirus is a detectable pathogen which can be cultured in the lab, tested, and we know it's mechanism very, very well, and by that token, we can analyse the mechanism and structure of an unknown virus in a human with cold symptoms, and determine whether or not Rhinovirus is a correct diagnosis.

However, with regards to dyslexia, they have a set of symptoms, and have invented 'dyslexia' to be the DIAGNOSIS.

Now compare:

Symptoms: Unable to read/write/whatever else proficiently.
The ONLY diagnosis: Dyslexia.
Does it have a mechanism? Not that we know of, we can't find it. There's no evidence whatsoever to suggest that there IS a mechanism. Therefore, when it comes to comparing the mechanism of whatever ails the patient to the mechanism of what we call 'dyslexia', we are completely at a loss and have nothing to rely on except shaky criterion, subjective processes, and arbitrary classifications.
Phugoid
I never said that some people didn't have problems with reading. What I'm saying is Dyslexia does not exist as a distinct condition which some bad readers have, and which other bad readers do not.

There are plenty of people who have similar 'symptoms' to what is known as dyslexia (i.e. poor reading capabilities) who, once psychologically evaluated, are not diagnosed with dyslexia, and subsequently, are given no help whatsoever. Whereas others ARE diagnosed, and are given disproportionate 'help'. This help often doesn't make sense, given the nature of the ailment, and what's more, the help that's given tends to be useless... or so studies show.

Dyslexia is nothing more than being a poor reader, and the fact that it is classified as a condition, and some people are diagnosed with it seemingly arbitrarily is causing an extremely dangerous imbalance in education.



Lol. Like I said above, some people with identical symptoms to those deemed to have 'dyslexia' are not diagnosed with it, following evaluation, and are subsequently given no help with their problem. These are the truly disadvantaged people. Simply because the arbitrary process of diagnosis has not led to them being labelled 'dyslexic', they're not privvy to the benefits that somebody with identical symptoms is.

Not only that, but the help given to those that ARE diagnosed with it is very often disproportionate to the help they need, and that puts the rest of us at a disadvantage.

You accuse me of attempting to disadvantage people, when in fact, it is the creation of 'dyslexia' in the first place that both undermines those people who have a real problem, but are not deemed to be dyslexic, and also undermines people who have no problem, but whose dyslexic classmates are given disproportionate help, putting them at an advantage.



Having read possibly hundreds of papers on Dyslexia from various psychologists, professors of education, etc, I have yet to come across any evidence that suggests beyond reasonable doubt that dyslexia exists as a distinct psychological condition. I have, however, read many articles written by dissidents of dyslexia which are very convincing indeed.

There are also 5 or 6 people in my class who have been diagnosed with it, one of my closest friends being among them, so I have that first hand experience you were talking about.

As for your blatant stereotyping, I will turn a blind eye.

Science is not about taking the majority opinion of scientists in the field. Science is about evaluating evidence, and seeing what it objectively suggests. The evidence presented for the case of dyslexia is extremely weak, and that won't change, regardless of how many scientists say otherwise.



Lol, you're a complete and utter ****. You assume I haven't read papers on it simply because I haven't arrived at the conclusion you WANT me to arrive at?

Look, idiot, I've read more papers on dyslexia in the past two years than most Educational Psychology students and I don't appreciate your assumptions unsupported assumptions about my level of research.

Moron.





Define 'poor readers'

because my pronounciation is good, and my reading aloud is OK (occassionally i have to pause at the end of a line so i don't skip or if i'm not focusing hard enough i may replace or skip words), its just when i actually sit down and read in my head i'm really slow compared to most. This isn't because i didn't learn to read properly when i was younger because i CAN read.. it's because I have difficulty processing the words quickly enough which has nothing to do with how i was taught to read. Whereas someone misdiagnosed, perhaps, can improve thier reading, i cannot. Yet still you claim 'Dyslexia is nothing more than being a poor reader'. You seem to fail to accept at all that people who fall under this category are more than just poor readers and that certainly not all poor readers are put under this category, the assesment is flawed but certainly not without some credibility as, myself, my brother and a few individuals i have met through school would all agree our reading difficulties are not down to poor teaching as, if they where, they would have been all solved by now especially considering all the people i know with it are pretty smart.


And anyway doesn't dyslexia litterally mean 'difficulty with words' so is pretty broad in scope as it is ?? surely if what you are saying is true it would be better to sub-divide conditions under dyslexia and change rules and regulations based on that. I believe in this, i don't believe in dismissing people who have been diagnosed with dyslexia, as if to say they have no problems!

I agree with you, the actual test has it's flaws because it isn't focused enough. Spelling, for starters shouldn't be included on the test , along with pronounciation because both can be effected by the enviroment.
In my actual two hour evaluation at the dyslexia institute of you that the psychologist does he/she gets you to read a page of writing and you then tell them when you have finished. They also test short-term memory asking you to repeat sequences backwards ect. Then the IQ test. These key elements have thier inclusion in a 'difficulty with words' test.....Thats the main thing so surely the majority of sufferers WILL be diagnosed (on this test) and get the support they need provided they show sufficent difficulty in these areas. but yes, its not 100% bulletproof. Saying things like dyslexia doesn't exsist gives the wrong impression that there is no problem out there, that CANT be solved by better teaching,when there certainly is.

I would also like to point out part of the problem of misdiagnosis lies with the government and the lack of guidelines they give for assessment e.g WHO can asses and WHAT the assessment consists of. My cousin, who was in the lower sets at his school, ASDAN i think it's called, automatically got tested for dyslexia because he was in the bottom sets (obviously in an attempt to get these students grades up). his lasted less than 30mins and the assessor didn't even have a degree but instead had taken a short course.. Anyway, he was diagnosed 'mildly' dyslexic by this woman, and a year later they changed thier minds and he miraculously wasn't dyslexic. now this is WRONG. what's also wrong is my parents had to shell out £250+ to get me tested because the school decided they didn;t want to, along with my brother.
I don't believe in these curb-cutting school tests at all. There should be a single proceedure, and perhaps the 'mildly' dyslexic category should be made slightly harder to get into.

As for these people you say that need help but don't get it , i'm slightly skeptical that such a person would have taken the test to begin with. The only reason i took the test was after i spoke to someone who was dyslexic and it clicked- i was lucky really. If someone does the test i did and genuinely has problems that they will need extra time in exams for ect and STILL doesn't get diagnosed i would be VERY surprised as i have never met anyone who claims this to be so and i do not consider the test to be lacking validity TOO greatly when a lot of the test is pretty straight-forward..!!
Reply 57
Phugoid
Which is the case for a great number of people, but there are no ailments magicked into existence when somebody has say, an overall high IQ, but a poor IQ when it comes to say, numeracy. Quite a lot of people are quite happy to accept that they're 'terrible with numbers', and go on with their otherwise high intelligence.


What is it about my explanation of how dyslexia is diagnosed that makes you think this is true? The parts of my IQ that collectively describe numeracy are pretty bad. My mathematical reasoning is fine, but my capacity for things like mental arithmetic is terrible. So I come out with a low score for 'numeracy' (insofar as that's part of an IQ test - it's something you'd have to look at carefully as you don't get a 'numeracy IQ score' per se). But basically, that's one of the main reasons I was diagnosed as dyslexic.

Why is the discrepancy diagnosis so difficult to understand? I have scores ranging from the 1st centile to the 99.9th. There is no way that is normal; there is no way that my very low digit span is not going to be a hampering drag on me.


But nobody seems to want to accept they might just naturally be inclined to be 'terrible with words', or 'terrible with reading words out loud'. They have to go and diagnosis it as an accepted medical condition.


I'm fine with accepting I'm terrible with reading out loud. I frequently refer to it just like that. But I also want to differentiate myself from, say, someone who is incredibly shy, or someone with a congenital stammer.


Your definition of dyslexia is not consistent with other trends in IQ.


Sorry, I don't know what you mean here.


Nothing wrong with the word itself, like I've said multiple times already. My problem is not with having a separate word for people with difficulties of a certain type, but with having that word being classified as an accepted medical condition when there's no evidence supporting such a notion.



Pearsal, J., 1998. The New Oxford Dictionary of English. Oxford University Press seems to be disagree with you, and agree with me on this one.

Pearsal is bowing to pressure. Spectra is really pretentious.



Yes, and the reason they use different processes is because they have different levels of the same problem. The same way you might use good old chemotherapy on somebody with a particular kind of cancer, and on a person with the same kind of cancer, but on a much worse scale, would be given some sort of radiotherapy as a result of chemo failing to work for them. Same problem, different scales, different solutions.


Well, usually you give radiotherapy and chemo to dif. kinds of cancer, not dif. severities. But in any case, I don't think this is an important one.


There's nothing wrong with wanting to understand it. But still there exists a problem in classifying dyslexia as a medical condition. Where do you cut the line in the spectrum which says that anybody beyond here is dyslexic, anybody not beyond here is a poor reader, sure, but not quite dyslexic.

Reading and writing abilities are, as Maggie Snowling rightly says, continuously distributed throughout a sample. They are not discrete, and therefore to classify one portion of that continuous distribution as X, and the other as not X is completely arbitrary and unjustifiable. The means by which they test for it are based on an arbitrary and unjustifiable selection of the spectrum.



Generally, 'the cold' is considered to be a set of symptoms, not the diagnosis itself. Doctors have had success in identifying SOME of the causes of these symptoms, for example, one correct diagnosis might be a contraction of the Rhinovirus.

So, get that down.
Symptoms: The cold.
One possible diagnosis: Rhinovirus.
Does it have a mechanism: It sure does, the Rhinovirus is a detectable pathogen which can be cultured in the lab, tested, and we know it's mechanism very, very well, and by that token, we can analyse the mechanism and structure of an unknown virus in a human with cold symptoms, and determine whether or not Rhinovirus is a correct diagnosis.

However, with regards to dyslexia, they have a set of symptoms, and have invented 'dyslexia' to be the DIAGNOSIS.

Now compare:

Symptoms: Unable to read/write/whatever else proficiently.
The ONLY diagnosis: Dyslexia.
Does it have a mechanism? Not that we know of, we can't find it. There's no evidence whatsoever to suggest that there IS a mechanism. Therefore, when it comes to comparing the mechanism of whatever ails the patient to the mechanism of what we call 'dyslexia', we are completely at a loss and have nothing to rely on except shaky criterion, subjective processes, and arbitrary classifications.


It's not the only diagnosis. There are lots of others. There also seems to be a genetic component. But more to the point, ask yourself this: why do you want everything to be objective? How objective do you think mental illness diagnoses generally are?
Reply 58
pipsi
I don't deny that dyslexia exists only that i think some people get diagnosed with it when they don't really have it or are misdiagnosed. Possibly my boyfriend being an example of this. I know quite a bit about dispraxia because of my brother's condition and with that i know a bit about dyslexia/dyscalculia etc. It was suspected that i might have dyscalculia when i was little but it turns out i'm just incredibly **** at maths. I also think some people use these sort of conditions as an excuse but that's not to say that some people genuinely struggle and need extra assistance and help but often this is taken advantage of by others who might not need the resources. When i look at how profound my brother's condition is and think about the lack of help and support he had in mainstream school and then hear about someone who gets a free laptop and a grant that ends up getting spent on beer i get really pi**ed off.


First of all, please be more careful when attempting to filter swear words. Just type the entire word out and let the filter do its job. As you'll see, pissed isn't in the filter but the other word is. Make sure it's all edited out and not just partially as you can be techincally warned for avoiding the filter. Thank you.

Anyway, what I think you're referring to is Disabled Students Allowance, a non-means tested grant? This isn't from the university but the government and is there to meet the costs of any additional costs that arise from disability (equipment, non-medical helper etc.) It isn't just "free" money. You aren't just given money to then just spend down the pub. It can only be used to pay for software and equipment recommended after an assessment. If you are referring to a specific university grant then fair enough but I don't think there are many (if any) universities who offer their own grants to students with disabilities as that's what DSA, the government grant, is there for.

So students receiving DSA are not taking money away from other students who require financial support for any other reason. It certainly shouldn't be means tested as this means that many students miss out.

It's against the law to discriminate against a disabled student (or place them at a disadvantage). The support offered by the DSA is designed to help remove that disadvantage. If it's only given to students below a certain income then this is grossly unfair and also creates some quite serious legal issues.

I'm from a relatively comfortable (certainly not well off) background. I know that if DSA became means tested I probably wouldn't qualify for it. So how am I expected to pay for the 2k worth of equipment, software and non-medical helper necessary to place me on a level playing field with non-disabled students?

I'm not saying the system is perfect, few systems are. I'm sure there are some students who are given equipment that they don't really need and therefore give it away or sell it. But DSA is a welcome, valuable and necessary grant for the vast majority of students.

I appreicate and understand your frustration that students in many state schools still don't receive adequate support. Although I wasn't diagnosed with dyspraxia when I was at school (or even when I started university) I was quite suprised with the wealth of support offered to students with disabilities at university. But this is something that needs to be celebrated. The problem is the lack of support offered to school-age students, often because of limited resources and poor education and training amongst staff. Not to take it out on university students, many of them receiving just the right amount of support.

Anyway, this is to everyone. This thread isn't an appropriate place to get into a discussion over whether dyslexia exists or not. The OP came to this forum asking for advice and, although I'm not a qualified psychologist, I do think he or she has processing difficulties. If no one can offer the OP some advice or support then please just leave this thread alone. If this argument continues (especially if there are further insults) then I'll remove the posts and warn. Thank you.
Reply 59
River85
First of all, please be more careful when attempting to filter swear words. Just type the entire word out and let the filter do its job. As you'll see, pissed isn't in the filter but the other word is. Make sure it's all edited out and not just partially as you can be techincally warned for avoiding the filter. Thank you.

Anyway, what I think you're referring to is Disabled Students Allowance, a non-means tested grant? This isn't from the university but the government and is there to meet the costs of any additional costs that arise from disability (equipment, non-medical helper etc.) It isn't just "free" money. You aren't just given money to then just spend down the pub. It can only be used to pay for software and equipment recommended after an assessment. If you are referring to a specific university grant then fair enough but I don't think there are many (if any) universities who offer their own grants to students with disabilities as that's what DSA, the government grant, is there for.

So students receiving DSA are not taking money away from other students who require financial support for any other reason. It certainly shouldn't be means tested as this means that many students miss out.

It's against the law to discriminate against a disabled student (or place them at a disadvantage). The support offered by the DSA is designed to help remove that disadvantage. If it's only given to students below a certain income then this is grossly unfair and also creates some quite serious legal issues.

I'm from a relatively comfortable (certainly not well off) background. I know that if DSA became means tested I probably wouldn't qualify for it. So how am I expected to pay for the 2k worth of equipment, software and non-medical helper necessary to place me on a level playing field with non-disabled students?

I'm not saying the system is perfect, few systems are. I'm sure there are some students who are given equipment that they don't really need and therefore give it away or sell it. But DSA is a welcome, valuable and necessary grant for the vast majority of students.

I appreicate and understand your frustration that students in many state schools still don't receive adequate support. Although I wasn't diagnosed with dyspraxia when I was at school (or even when I started university) I was quite suprised with the wealth of support offered to students with disabilities at university. But this is something that needs to be celebrated. The problem is the lack of support offered to school-age students, often because of limited resources and poor education and training amongst staff. Not to take it out on university students, many of them receiving just the right amount of support.

Anyway, this is to everyone. This thread isn't an appropriate place to get into a discussion over whether dyslexia exists or not. The OP came to this forum asking for advice and, although I'm not a qualified psychologist, I do think he or she has processing difficulties. If no one can offer the OP some advice or support then please just leave this thread alone. If this argument continues (especially if there are further insults) then I'll remove the posts and warn. Thank you.


I didn't realised there was a swear filter and thought it was up to the poster to watch what they were saying of face getting a warning, so sorry for this.

I wasn't having a go at anyone with a genuine case for receiving financial help, i just know of a case where someone who came from a very wealthy family received a free computer that he didn't need because he already had one (he then sold one of them on ebay pocketing the money) and he received a grant (not sure whether this was DSA or a uni grant) which he boasted that he spent on beer and computer games and not what it was intended for - whether he was telling the truth on this point or not i don't know. It sounds like from what has been posted on here that if it was a DSA he would have had to submit receipts to show what he had spent the money on. I do think that it should be means tested, but that's just my opinion and as far as i was aware i was entitled to my opinion. I think that anyone who can genuinely benefit from receiving funding should have access to the money.

I haven't insulted anyone and haven't intended to, I offered some advice to the OP which I was thanked for. I've agrees with a lot of what you have said so I'm not sure why I was singled out by you.

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