Capacitors

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  1. rosierm's Avatar
    • Junior Member
    • Posts: 41
    Capacitors
    Ok i have two questions and not sure how to get to the answer as the mark scheme doesn't give you working out:

    first one:
    A 10 mF capacitor is charged to 10v and then discharged completely through a small motor. During this process, the motor lifts a weight of mass o.10kg. If 10% of the energy stored in the capacitor is used to lift the weight, through what approx height will the weight be lifted?
    a) 0.05 m
    B) 0.10m
    C) 0.50m
    D) 1.00m
    Answer: B

    Second one:
    A 1.0 microF capacitor is charge by means of a constant current of 10 MicroA for 20s. What is the energy finally stored in the capacitor?
    the answer is 2.0 * 10^ -2 J

    Thanks for any help
  2. soup's Avatar
    • Exalted and Worshipped Member
    • Location: Edinburgh
    • Posts: 939
    Re: Capacitors
    1)Calculate the energy discharged by capacitor (E = 1/2 CV^2). Find 10% of that and then use E = mgh to calculate height. The energy discharged is being converted into gravitational potential energy.

    2)Q = It. E = 1/2 Q^2/C .
  3. Little Ant's Avatar
    • Full Member
    • Posts: 76
    Re: Capacitors
    May be a bit late to the party here but I'm pretty sure that the first of the two questions is A?
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