The 2012 STEP Results Discussion Thread

Maths exam discussion - share revision tips in preparation for GCSE, A Level and other maths exams and discuss how they went afterwards.

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  1. Dog4444's Avatar
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    Re: The 2012 STEP Prep Thread!
    (Original post by gff)
    2k^2 + 29
    (Original post by TheMagicMan)
    k^2+k+41
    How to generate this things?
  2. gff's Avatar
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    Re: The 2012 STEP Prep Thread!
    (Original post by Dog4444)
    How to generate this things?
    Spoiler:
    Show

    Goldbach proved that no polynomial with integral coefficients can produce a prime for all integers.
    There are some other polynomials here: Prime-Generating Polynomials.

    The one that I posted is due to Legendre, and the MagicMan's one is due to Euler.
    However, a result due to Euler showed that 2k^2 + p generates primes only for p \in \{3, 5, 11, 29 \}.
  3. TheMagicMan's Avatar
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    Re: The 2012 STEP Prep Thread!
    (Original post by Dog4444)
    How to generate this things?
    (Original post by gff)
    Spoiler:
    Show

    Goldbach proved that no polynomial with integral coefficients can produce a prime for all integers.
    There are some other polynomials here: Prime-Generating Polynomials.

    The one that I posted is due to Legendre, and the MagicMan's one is due to Euler.
    However, a result due to Euler showed that 2k^2 + p generates primes only for p \in \{3, 5, 11, 29 \}.
    just to add to this, there exists a formula (in 26 unknowns) whereby all real outputs of the formula, given integer inputs, are prime, and all primes are represented by some choice of the 26 unknowns (i.e. the real outputs of the formula form a bijection with the primes)
  4. ben-smith's Avatar
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    Re: The 2012 STEP Prep Thread!
    Anyone want to give me a hint on how to do this integral?
    \displaystyle \int_{0}^{\pi/2}\dfrac{9cos^2\theta sin^2\theta}{(cos^3\theta+sin^3 \theta)^2}d\theta
    Having one of those days...
  5. fruktas's Avatar
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    Re: The 2012 STEP Prep Thread!
    (Original post by TheUltimateProof)
    29/120 :cool:

    I'm somewhat still worried that I won't do it with zero revision so I think I'll go through one of the edexcel revision guides 2 weeks before the exam and hit up the past papers for peace of mind
    I'm assuming that's what you need to get an A overall? I need 33/120 myself, but I really want to get the A* and I can't decide what to do
  6. Blutooth's Avatar
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    Re: The 2012 STEP Prep Thread!
    Hmm, me thinks an x^3 +y^3 factorisation might help. But i'm not sure haing not done the question.

    Further hint possibly.
    Spoiler:
    Show

    (s^3+ c^3)^2=((s+c)(s^2 -sc+c^2))^2= ((s+c)(1-sc))^2= (1+(2sc))*(1-sc)^2
    then espress in sin(2thetas)?
    Last edited by Blutooth; 14-04-2012 at 17:23.
  7. TheMagicMan's Avatar
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    Re: The 2012 STEP Prep Thread!
    (Original post by ben-smith)
    Anyone want to give me a hint on how to do this integral?
    \displaystyle \int_{0}^{\pi/2}\dfrac{9cos^2\theta sin^2\theta}{(cos^3\theta+sin^3 \theta)^2}d\theta
    Having one of those days...
    A coupl of potential lines of attack that I would consider:

    half tan substitution

    conversion to multiple angles (i.e cos(nx) etc.)

    note the denominator is a square...quotient rule inversion perhaps?
  8. ben-smith's Avatar
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    Re: The 2012 STEP Prep Thread!
    (Original post by Blutooth)
    Hmm, me thinks an x^3 +y^3 factorisation might help. But i'm not sure haing not done the question.

    Further hint possibly.
    Spoiler:
    Show

    (s^3+ c^3)^2=((s+c)(s^2 -sc+c^2))^2= ((s+c)(1-sc))^2= (1-(2sc))*(1-sc)^2
    then espress in sin(2thetas)?
    I've tried that. don't end up with anything nice that I can see.

    (Original post by TheMagicMan)
    A coupl of potential lines of attack that I would consider:

    half tan substitution

    conversion to multiple angles (i.e cos(nx) etc.)

    note the denominator is a square...quotient rule inversion perhaps?
    I tried half tan, the large powers make it look disgusting. The fact that the denominator is a square is due to this being an integral in polar coordinates but I hadn't thought of quotient rule inversion so cheers for that.
  9. Dog4444's Avatar
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    Re: The 2012 STEP Prep Thread!
    (Original post by Blutooth)
    Further hint possibly.
    Spoiler:
    Show

    (s^3+ c^3)^2=((s+c)(s^2 -sc+c^2))^2= ((s+c)(1-sc))^2= (1-(2sc))*(1-sc)^2
    then espress in sin(2thetas)?
    How did you get it? And it doesn't work on my calculator.
  10. ben-smith's Avatar
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    Re: The 2012 STEP Prep Thread!
    (Original post by Dog4444)
    How did you get it? And it doesn't work on my calculator.
    s^2+c^2=1...
  11. Dog4444's Avatar
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    Re: The 2012 STEP Prep Thread!
  12. ben-smith's Avatar
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    Re: The 2012 STEP Prep Thread!
    I thought, from your post, that you didn't understand how he made the step:
    ((s+c)(s^2 -sc+c^2))^2= ((s+c)(1-sc))^2

    If you do, ignore me
  13. Dog4444's Avatar
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    Re: The 2012 STEP Prep Thread!
    (Original post by ben-smith)
    I thought, from your post, that you didn't understand how he made the step:
    ((s+c)(s^2 -sc+c^2))^2= ((s+c)(1-sc))^2

    If you do, ignore me
    You're right I didn't understand it. And I'm not sure it's right; I can't get it on my calc and looking at wolframs contour plots, it doesn't look like they're the same.
  14. TheMagicMan's Avatar
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    Re: The 2012 STEP Prep Thread!
    (Original post by ben-smith)
    I thought, from your post, that you didn't understand how he made the step:
    ((s+c)(s^2 -sc+c^2))^2= ((s+c)(1-sc))^2

    If you do, ignore me
    You can turn it into \frac{-(18 (-1+cos(4 x)))}{(10+6 cos(4 x)+3 sin(2 x)-sin(6 x))}

    If you then take numerator and distribute it (separate the -1 from the cos(4x), make the substitution u=2x and multiply out the multiple angles, then make the half angle substitution, it works

    I've written about ten pages of solid algebra to get to the answer so it's a bit of a slog and I'm not writing out the whole thing in latex

    Much harder than any step integral imo

    (the answer is \frac{-6}{\tan^3{x}+1} evaluated between 0 and pi/4 I think which is 3)

    Wolfram agrees numerically thankfully
    Last edited by TheMagicMan; 14-04-2012 at 17:28.
  15. Blutooth's Avatar
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    Re: The 2012 STEP Prep Thread!
    (Original post by Dog4444)
    You're right I didn't understand it. And I'm not sure it's right; I can't get it on my calc and looking at wolframs contour plots, it doesn't look like they're the same.
    Sorry there is an aberrant- sign. The line 1-2sc should be 1+2sc.
  16. ben-smith's Avatar
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    Re: The 2012 STEP Prep Thread!
    (Original post by TheMagicMan)
    You can turn it into \frac{-(18 (-1+cos(4 x)))}{(10+6 cos(4 x)+3 sin(2 x)-sin(6 x))}

    If you then take numerator and distribute it (separate the -1 from the cos(4x), make the substitution u=2x and multiply out the multiple angles, then make the half angle substitution, it works

    I've written about ten pages of solid algebra to get to the answer so it's a bit of a slog and I'm not writing out the whole thing in latex

    Much harder than any step integral imo

    (the answer is \frac{-12}{\tan^3{x}+1} evaluated between 0 and pi/2 I think)
    the awkward moment when you realise tan isn't defined at pi/2...
    edit: either you edited or I can't read
    Last edited by ben-smith; 14-04-2012 at 17:28.
  17. Dog4444's Avatar
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    Re: The 2012 STEP Prep Thread!
    (Original post by Blutooth)
    Sorry there is an aberrant- sign. The line 1-2sc should be 1+2sc.
    EDIT: Forgot it is sines and cosines. Sorry.

    (Original post by TheMagicMan)
    I've written about ten pages of solid algebra to get to the answer so it's a bit of a slog and I'm not writing out the whole thing in latex
    You're damn quick. :eek:
    Last edited by Dog4444; 14-04-2012 at 17:33.
  18. TheMagicMan's Avatar
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    Re: The 2012 STEP Prep Thread!
    (Original post by ben-smith)
    the awkward moment when you realise tan isn't defined at pi/2...
    edit: either you edited or I can't read
    I edited now...forgot to change the limits in my last sub....
  19. Blutooth's Avatar
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    Re: The 2012 STEP Prep Thread!
    I'm just using the fact that (x^3+y^3)=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)
    However, I'm not sure that's the right approach anyway.
  20. TheMagicMan's Avatar
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    Re: The 2012 STEP Prep Thread!
    (Original post by Dog4444)



    You're damn quick. :eek:
    STEP has really sharpened up my speed on integrals...and it was big writing

    anyway I have managed to get WA to throw up a step by step solution by putting in one of my early integrands...if you go down and press show steps here in the integral bit...it's scary but overkill as always with WA...I love how they use z_{10} as a substitution (I only had 5 in mine)
    Last edited by TheMagicMan; 14-04-2012 at 17:38.
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