Do we know what ancient Egyptian sounded like? and other questions

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  1. navarre's Avatar
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    Do we know what ancient Egyptian sounded like? and other questions
    Hey,

    I love Egyptology. In my view, there is no more interesting period in history that ancient Egypt. It's so hard to imagine what it must've been like to be an ancient Egyptian, especially in terms of religion, daily life, what the pharaoh was like etc.

    My first question is, do we know what the ancient Egyptian language sounded like? It only occurred to me today when watching The Mummy. I don't think we have any idea what spoken Egyptian sounds like... sure, we can read the hieroglyphs, but we have no clue what they sound like.

    Discuss.
  2. Luna.'s Avatar
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    Re: Do we know what ancient Egyptian sounded like? and other questions
    Love that film :rolleyes:
    I find it so interesting too, would love to just drop everything and go study Egyptology!
  3. jfinney94's Avatar
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    Re: Do we know what ancient Egyptian sounded like? and other questions
    (Original post by navarre)
    Hey,

    I love Egyptology. In my view, there is no more interesting period in history that ancient Egypt. It's so hard to imagine what it must've been like to be an ancient Egyptian, especially in terms of religion, daily life, what the pharaoh was like etc.

    My first question is, do we know what the ancient Egyptian language sounded like? It only occurred to me today when watching The Mummy. I don't think we have any idea what spoken Egyptian sounds like... sure, we can read the hieroglyphs, but we have no clue what they sound like.

    Discuss.
    I don't thinkt here is any way of knowing what they sounded like, but you can get an idea from modern day egyptions.
  4. Katterson's Avatar
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    Re: Do we know what ancient Egyptian sounded like? and other questions
    It's difficult to know what it sounded like as the writing system didn't really include vowels, just the consonants. So when we 'translate' stuff they have to add in what they guess might have been in there, as it wasn't actually specified. Presumably there was some way for the egyptians to know what they should say, but as far as I'm aware no-one really knows

    To the above comment, I don't think modern day egyptian people gives much insight as to what ancient egyptian sounded like, as they speak a dialect of arabic which i'm fairly sure developed quite independantly
    Last edited by Katterson; 26-02-2012 at 00:37. Reason: response to above post
  5. curtis871's Avatar
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    Re: Do we know what ancient Egyptian sounded like? and other questions
    (Original post by navarre)
    Hey,

    I love Egyptology. In my view, there is no more interesting period in history that ancient Egypt. It's so hard to imagine what it must've been like to be an ancient Egyptian, especially in terms of religion, daily life, what the pharaoh was like etc.

    My first question is, do we know what the ancient Egyptian language sounded like? It only occurred to me today when watching The Mummy. I don't think we have any idea what spoken Egyptian sounds like... sure, we can read the hieroglyphs, but we have no clue what they sound like.

    Discuss.
    They have best guesses at what it sounded like but they can't be certain and it's extremely unlikely that they're 100% right. I've seen a few films where they actually address this but I'm not too good with names of films so I'll have to look through my rental history and hope it's from that not tv.

    Of course if you want to complicate it further you could mention that like most languages it developed so you'd have to specify an time frame. There was also various times when two very different written languages can be found which complicates the question even more. As for those who have said vowels were not written that is true for some time periods and for some people but when Greeks wrote in Egyptian they sometimes did and it is from that period and those sources that many of the guesses of how they spoke came from.
    Last edited by curtis871; 26-02-2012 at 00:46.
  6. navarre's Avatar
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    Re: Do we know what ancient Egyptian sounded like? and other questions
    (Original post by jfinney94)
    I don't thinkt here is any way of knowing what they sounded like, but you can get an idea from modern day egyptions.
    Nope. Arabic is the language spoken by Egyptians today. It has very little relation to Egyptian.

    It's difficult to know what it sounded like as the writing system didn't really include vowels, just the consonants. So when we 'translate' stuff they have to add in what they guess might have been in there, as it wasn't actually specified. Presumably there was some way for the egyptians to know what they should say, but as far as I'm aware no-one really knows
    Thought so. It's fascinating to me how we have a language that we can read and understand very well, but we have no idea how it sounds like in its spoken form. It's just so interesting.
  7. marcusfox's Avatar
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    Re: Do we know what ancient Egyptian sounded like? and other questions
    (Original post by navarre)
    Hey,

    I love Egyptology. In my view, there is no more interesting period in history that ancient Egypt. It's so hard to imagine what it must've been like to be an ancient Egyptian, especially in terms of religion, daily life, what the pharaoh was like etc.

    My first question is, do we know what the ancient Egyptian language sounded like? It only occurred to me today when watching The Mummy. I don't think we have any idea what spoken Egyptian sounds like... sure, we can read the hieroglyphs, but we have no clue what they sound like.

    Discuss.
    Each seperate hieroglyph represented a single sound. So 'break' and 'brake' would be spelled the same.

    We do know what sounds each one represents and it is the basis for internet hieroglyphics translators.
  8. MyselfEtAl's Avatar
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    Re: Do we know what ancient Egyptian sounded like? and other questions
    Something like hebrew maybe? :curious:
  9. player19's Avatar
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    Re: Do we know what ancient Egyptian sounded like? and other questions
    (Original post by navarre)
    .

    My first question is, do we know what the ancient Egyptian language sounded like? It only occurred to me today when watching The Mummy. I don't think we have any idea what spoken Egyptian sounds like... sure, we can read the hieroglyphs, but we have no clue what they sound like.

    Discuss.
    Yes, ancient egyptian is preserved and it is used in the Egyptian coptic Church as a liturgical language. Old Egyptian was spread in Egypt til the muslim invaders came and installed arabic instead. The coptic language is related to the egyptian language of the 1st century.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_language#History


    (Original post by MyselfEtAl)
    Something like hebrew maybe? :curious:
    No, hebrew is related to arabic language since both langaages are semitic.
    Last edited by player19; 26-02-2012 at 00:47.
  10. AntisthenesDogger's Avatar
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    Re: Do we know what ancient Egyptian sounded like? and other questions
    The language is still around. How do you think we can read and speak Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs? Coptic Egyptian is what you're looking for, and it was used in Egypt as the main vernacular until the 17th Century until Egyptian Arabic replaced it.
  11. navarre's Avatar
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    Re: Do we know what ancient Egyptian sounded like? and other questions
    (Original post by player19)
    Yes, ancient egyptian is preserved and it is used in the Egyptian coptic Church as a liturgical language. Old Egyptian was spread in Egypt til the muslim invaders came and installed arabic instead. The coptic language is related to the egyptian language of the 1st century.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_language#History



    No, hebrew is related to arabic language since both langaages are semitic.
    Yes, but the Coptic language today is vastly different from the Egyptian language spoken 5,000 years ago, which is when the Pyramids were built and the ancient Egyptians were worshipping Horus. We still can't know for sure what the language then sounded like.
  12. ajp100688's Avatar
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    Re: Do we know what ancient Egyptian sounded like? and other questions
    (Original post by navarre)
    Yes, but the Coptic language today is vastly different from the Egyptian language spoken 5,000 years ago, which is when the Pyramids were built and the ancient Egyptians were worshipping Horus. We still can't know for sure what the language then sounded like.
    It still has substantial similarity to Ancient Egyptian just with a whole load of Greek thrown in. The other way we know what Ancient Egyptian sounds like is through the Rosetta Stone. We know what Ancient Greek sounded like and the Rosetta has direct hieroglyphic translations of Greek, so we can work out the rough sounds of each hieroglyph from that combined with modern Coptic.
  13. Martyn*'s Avatar
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    Re: Do we know what ancient Egyptian sounded like? and other questions
    (Original post by navarre)
    Hey,

    I love Egyptology. In my view, there is no more interesting period in history that ancient Egypt. It's so hard to imagine what it must've been like to be an ancient Egyptian, especially in terms of religion, daily life, what the pharaoh was like etc.

    My first question is, do we know what the ancient Egyptian language sounded like? It only occurred to me today when watching The Mummy. I don't think we have any idea what spoken Egyptian sounds like... sure, we can read the hieroglyphs, but we have no clue what they sound like.

    Discuss.
    Here you go. It's probably the closest we can hope to get:

    http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/show....php?t=1279513
  14. bownessie's Avatar
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    Re: Do we know what ancient Egyptian sounded like? and other questions
    (Original post by navarre)
    Hey,

    I love Egyptology. In my view, there is no more interesting period in history that ancient Egypt. It's so hard to imagine what it must've been like to be an ancient Egyptian, especially in terms of religion, daily life, what the pharaoh was like etc.

    My first question is, do we know what the ancient Egyptian language sounded like? It only occurred to me today when watching The Mummy. I don't think we have any idea what spoken Egyptian sounds like... sure, we can read the hieroglyphs, but we have no clue what they sound like.

    Discuss.
    Prior to the Rosetta Stone, various similar languages were used to decifer Egyptian. To an extent, they taught us how Egpytian was pronounced. I think it was Armenian that was the prime language used to decifer heiroglifics. For example, it was theorised that the outline around a set of heirogliphics might mean a name. Thus, Armenian was applied to the name in question and it was resulted in the name "Rameses", a name that was known to be a pharao's. Thus, to an extent we can theorise how they pronounced stuff, but exactly how they sounded in terms of exact accent etc is probably not possible.
  15. Mr. Approachable's Avatar
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    Re: Do we know what ancient Egyptian sounded like? and other questions
    I think it's more interesting to find out how they walked...
  16. py0alb's Avatar
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    Re: Do we know what ancient Egyptian sounded like? and other questions
    I can see how things like the rosetta stone can help us translate Egyptian, but to know the pronunciation? I just don't see how that would work.
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