FP2: Complex numbers problem.

Maths and statistics discussion, revision, exam and homework help.

Announcements Posted on
TSR launches Learn Together! - Our new subscription to help improve your learning 16-05-2013
IMPORTANT: You must wait until midnight (morning exams)/4.30AM (afternoon exams) to discuss Edexcel exams and until 1pm/6pm the following day for STEP and IB exams. Please read before posting, including for rules for practical and oral exams. 28-04-2013
Sign in to Reply
  1. TheDefiniteArticle's Avatar
    • Adored and Respected Member
    • Location: York
    • Posts: 483
    FP2: Complex numbers problem.
    Hi, I've been set a homework sheet and think I've made a mistake somewhere along this question:

    Show that 1 + e^(jx) = (2cos((1/2)x))e^((1/2)jx)

    My working thus far (may have mistakes in, I'm tired and braindead):

    1 + e^(jx)
    = 1 + cosx + jsinx
    = 1 + (1/2)(2cos^2((1/2)x) + 1) + 2jsin((1/2)x)cos((1/2)x)
    = (3/2) + cos^2((1/2)x) + 2jsin((1/2)x)cos((1/2)x)
    = (3/2) + (2cos((1/2)x)(1/2cos((1/2)x) + jsin((1/2)x))

    And naturally I would turn that last bit into e^((1/2)jx) if I had a whole cos((1/2)x), but it still wouldn't be the result I want.

    Sorry if this is hard to read, but I'm hopeless with LaTeX.

    Cheers.
  2. ttoby's Avatar
    • Vengeful, Imperial Overlord of The Student Room
    • Posts: 3,684
    Re: FP2: Complex numbers problem.
    On this line:

    (Original post by TheDefiniteArticle)
    = 1 + (1/2)(2cos^2((1/2)x) + 1) + 2jsin((1/2)x)cos((1/2)x)
    The 1/2 shouldn't be there, and the +1 should be -1.

    You should find that things cancel/simplify from here.
  3. TheDefiniteArticle's Avatar
    • Adored and Respected Member
    • Location: York
    • Posts: 483
    Re: FP2: Complex numbers problem.
    Well aren't I a daft ****.

    Thanks.
  4. DPLSK's Avatar
    • PS Helper
    • Peer Of The TSR Realm
    • Location: United Kingdom
    Complex Identities
    (Original post by TheDefiniteArticle)
    Show that \displaystyle 1+e^{jx}=2e^{\frac{jx}{2}} cos \left( \frac{x}{2} \right).
    I personally would have started with the RHS, using the following identity. 2cos(x)=\frac{e^{jx}+e^{-jx}}{2}

    Aside: This can be shown using the fact that e^{jx}=cos(x)+jsin(x).

    It should make life a lot easier.

    I hope it helps.

    Darren
    Last edited by DPLSK; 24-03-2012 at 17:49.
Sign in to Reply
Share this discussion:  
Article updates
Moderators

We have a brilliant team of more than 60 volunteers looking after discussions on The Student Room, helping to make it a fun, safe and useful place to hang out.

Reputation gems:
The Reputation gems seen here indicate how well reputed the user is, red gem indicate negative reputation and green indicates a good rep.
Post rating score:
These scores show if a post has been positively or negatively rated by our members.