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Reply 300
Original post by raheem94
This is not the problem, i am trying to reply you on the visitor message not a pm. Your account can't be sent a visitor message.

Sort it out if you need help in future.

I will explain it to you here.

We add 'g' when the masses are given to us. e.g. If we are given a particle of mass 2kg, then we write the weight as 2gN.
Here the force given is in newton, which is already the weight so we don't have to add 'g'.

Hope it makes sense.

i didn't know that, i'll have a chat with the mods,

it makes sense now thanks bro :gthumb:
I need to stop making silly mistakes. :mad: -6 - (6) = 0 :facepalm:
Original post by nm786
i didn't know that, i'll have a chat with the mods,

it makes sense now thanks bro :gthumb:


v=3i+2j v = -3i+2j

Remember the formula, r=r0+vt r = r_0 + vt

We need to find the position vector at t=2, we know that at t=6, the position vector is 4i7j -4i - 7j

Let the required position vector be r0 r_0

So the time taken to move from r0 r_0 to 4i7j -4i - 7j is 4(6-2).

Hence, r=r0+vt    4i7j=r0+(3i+2j)×4    r0=8i15j r = r_0 + vt \implies -4i-7j = r_0 + (-3i+2j) \times 4 \implies r_0 = 8i -15j

We need to find the distance, hence find the modulus of the displacement r0 r_0


AND FROM NEXT TIME POST YOUR QUESTIONS ON THE FORUM, RATHER THAN SENDING THEM TO ME.

On forum there will be many member who will be able to help you, i can't answer so many questions for a single person.
anyone doing solomon papers?
Original post by strawberrykoi
what grades are you guys aiming for in this one? :smile:


100 ums :smile:
Original post by nm786
can you please tell me how to do question 7 on this paper: http://www.kingsleyschoolbideford.co.uk/Images-(1)/SeniorSchool/Maths-PDFS/M1_20100524.aspx
and could you please tell me if my diagram is correct or is there anything else i should add.
Thanks, man.:smile:


Your diagram is perfect, all you need to do is resolve forces to form two equations which can be used to solve both part (a) and (b).


resolve perpendicluar to the plane

So R - 0.4gcos(alpha) - Psin(alpha) = 0

Parallel to the plane(Up)

Pcos(alpha) - (1/3)R - 0.4gsin(alpha) = 0

Now ill leave the solving to you :smile:
(edited 11 years ago)
Can anyone help me to part D to this question:
A coastguard station O monitors the movements of ships in a
channel. At noon, the station radar records two ships moving
with constant speed. Ship A is at the point with position vector
(−6i + 10j) km relative to O and has velocity (3i + 3j) km/h.
Ship B is at the point with position vector (4i + 5j) km and has
velocity (−3i + 6j) km/h, where i and j are unit vectors directed
due east and due north respectively.
(a) Given that the two ships maintain these velocities, show that
they collide.
The coast guard radios ship A and orders it to reduce its speed
to move with velocity (2i + 3j) km/h.
(b) Find an expression for the vector AB at time t hours after noon.
(c) Find the the distance between A and B at 1400 hours.
(d) Find the time at which B will be due north of A.

:s-smilie:
Original post by Lackadaisical
Can anyone help me to part D to this question:
A coastguard station O monitors the movements of ships in a
channel. At noon, the station radar records two ships moving
with constant speed. Ship A is at the point with position vector
(−6i + 10j) km relative to O and has velocity (3i + 3j) km/h.
Ship B is at the point with position vector (4i + 5j) km and has
velocity (−3i + 6j) km/h, where i and j are unit vectors directed
due east and due north respectively.
(a) Given that the two ships maintain these velocities, show that
they collide.
The coast guard radios ship A and orders it to reduce its speed
to move with velocity (2i + 3j) km/h.
(b) Find an expression for the vector AB at time t hours after noon.
(c) Find the the distance between A and B at 1400 hours.
(d) Find the time at which B will be due north of A.

:s-smilie:


Answer:
a) yes at time =5/3
b) AB= (10-5t)i + (3t-5)j
c) 1km
d) 10-5t=0
5t=10
t=2
so time =1400hours

pls correct me if im wrong
Reply 308
Original post by 99llewellyn99
Answer:
a) yes at time =5/3
b) AB= (10-5t)i + (3t-5)j
c) 1km
d) 10-5t=0
5t=10
t=2
so time =1400hours

pls correct me if im wrong

he wants you to explain to him how to do the question.
yea but i frst wnt 2 kno if i am right coz im doing mechanics aftr a long time
Reply 310
Original post by 99llewellyn99
yea but i frst wnt 2 kno if i am right coz im doing mechanics aftr a long time

ok
Original post by 99llewellyn99
Answer:
a) yes at time =5/3
b) AB= (10-5t)i + (3t-5)j
c) 1km
d) 10-5t=0
5t=10
t=2
so time =1400hours

pls correct me if im wrong


Got the same answer :smile:
so i guess i am right
well Lackadaisical so from part 'b' i component of vector AB is (10-5t) so for B to be north of A or vice versa the i component should equal 0
OR
the i component of A should equal the i component of vector B
Original post by Lackadaisical
Can anyone help me to part D to this question:
A coastguard station O monitors the movements of ships in a
channel. At noon, the station radar records two ships moving
with constant speed. Ship A is at the point with position vector
(−6i + 10j) km relative to O and has velocity (3i + 3j) km/h.
Ship B is at the point with position vector (4i + 5j) km and has
velocity (−3i + 6j) km/h, where i and j are unit vectors directed
due east and due north respectively.
(a) Given that the two ships maintain these velocities, show that
they collide.
The coast guard radios ship A and orders it to reduce its speed
to move with velocity (2i + 3j) km/h.
(b) Find an expression for the vector AB at time t hours after noon.
(c) Find the the distance between A and B at 1400 hours.
(d) Find the time at which B will be due north of A.

:s-smilie:


a) The position of ship A and ship B will be there original position (Ro) + (velocity x time) = Ro + vt

For A: -6i +10j + 3ti + 3tj
For B: 4i +5j -3tj +6tj

When they collide, their position vectors will be the same because they're at the same point (hence the collision). Therefore:

-6i +10j +3ti +3tj = 4i +5j -3tj +6tj
Simplify to: (-10 +6t)i + (5-3t)j = 0
If the distance is 0, the i (horizontal) distance and the j (vertical) distance must both be zero, so: -10 +6t = 0 ... t = 5/3 ...and you get the same answer if you work out "t" using the fact that j distance equals 0.

You should be able to finish the rest of them with that in mind. Remember for the last question, if B is due north of A, their i (horizontal) positions will be the same, ONLY there vertical (j) positions will differ. Hope that was useful :smile:
Original post by Lackadaisical
Can anyone help me to part D to this question:
A coastguard station O monitors the movements of ships in a
channel. At noon, the station radar records two ships moving
with constant speed. Ship A is at the point with position vector
(−6i + 10j) km relative to O and has velocity (3i + 3j) km/h.
Ship B is at the point with position vector (4i + 5j) km and has
velocity (−3i + 6j) km/h, where i and j are unit vectors directed
due east and due north respectively.
(a) Given that the two ships maintain these velocities, show that
they collide.
The coast guard radios ship A and orders it to reduce its speed
to move with velocity (2i + 3j) km/h.
(b) Find an expression for the vector AB at time t hours after noon.
(c) Find the the distance between A and B at 1400 hours.
(d) Find the time at which B will be due north of A.

:s-smilie:


for part a)...
get the a & b in the form 'r0 +vt' [r0 being the position/starting vector]

So a= (-6i+10j) + t(3i+3j) <<---- expand and put in form i & j
= i(-6+3t) + j(10+3t)

b= (4i+5j) + t(-3i+6j)
= i(4-3t) + j(5+6t)
Now to show that they collide... you must make i=i and j=j & you should get the same time...if they collide:

-6+3t = 4-3t 10+3t=5+6t
6t = 10 3t = 5
t= 5/3 t = 5/3

now for part b) ...
to find the expression for the distance AB you quite simply subtract the 2 expression we made earlier in part a) [ so b-a] :

i(4-3t) + j(5+6t) - i(-6+3t) + j(10+3t) = i(10-6t) + j(-5+3t)

now part c) ... you quite simple substitute in t=2 (hours)
[as]

-2i + j
you can now form a triangle with this and use Pythagoras to find the distance
( you should end up with square root of 5 :smile: )

now for d) in order for the time at which B to be due north of A, B will have to have the same i component of A, so...

I think the time will be the same as in part a) ...5/3 hours?? :frown:

not sure about that one sorry
Reply 315
can someone please tell me how to do question 7d from this paper: http://www.kingsleyschoolbideford.co..._20100115.aspx
i'm not sure what to do, it's just confusing :frown:
can someone please help?
thanks in advance,
Reply 316
can i do it in two days? :smile: anyone having any summaries?? or anything that i can look and learn from that is short? :smile: i need help ..
Original post by nm786
can someone please tell me how to do question 7d from this paper: http://www.kingsleyschoolbideford.co..._20100115.aspx
i'm not sure what to do, it's just confusing :frown:
can someone please help?
thanks in advance,


You need to do find the relative position of the ship from the lighthouse: S - L (position vector of ship minus position vector of lighthouse) in terms of t.

From then on it's just pythagoras, form a quadratic and solve to find the two possible values.
Original post by nm786
thank you very much for your help, i got P=5.66N (2dp) working took a 3/4 of the page lol.

just a quick question, you know when you have like any force PN or XN or whatever that passes through the particle, the forces acting up and straight down is it always (Pcos(alpha) and (Psin(alpha)).

For example from this paper, question 5c: http://www.kingsleyschoolbideford.co.uk/Images-(1)/SeniorSchool/Maths-PDFS/M1_20100115.aspx

could you please tell me if my diagram is correct for the new forces acting on the particle?


Yes, if the force PN or XN is applied horizontally then you should use cos(alpha) and sin(alpha).

So what you've done is correct on the diagram.
Reply 319
Original post by nm786
can someone please tell me how to do question 7d from this paper: http://www.kingsleyschoolbideford.co..._20100115.aspx
i'm not sure what to do, it's just confusing :frown:
can someone please help?
thanks in advance,


Right so we have the equation for displacement, s, at time t
s=(3t+9)i+(4t6)j s = (3t+9) i + (4t - 6) j

When the ship is 10 km from the point with position vector 18i+6j 18i + 6j we can say that:
((3t+9)18))2+((4t6)6))2=102 ((3t+9) - 18))^2 + ((4t - 6)-6))^2 = 10^2

So, (3t9)2+(4t12)2=100 (3t - 9)^2 + (4t - 12)^2 = 100

Gives 9t254t+81+16t296t+144100=0 9t^2 - 54t + 81 + 16t^2 -96t + 144 - 100 = 0

Tidying up: 25t2150T+125=0 25t^2 - 150T + 125 = 0

Dividing by 25: t26t+5=0 t^2 - 6t + 5 = 0

Factorising: (t5)(t1)=0 (t-5)(t-1) = 0

Therefore, T=5 T = 5 or T=1 T=1

Understand?
(edited 11 years ago)

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