Factorising

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  1. zed963's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
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    Factorising
    I am having trouble factorising this equation. I don't know how to solve this equation. It would be much appreciated if you could explain to me step by step on how to solve this question:

    (X+5)+3(x+5)^2

    Thanks.
  2. Pheylan's Avatar
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    • Warning points: 1000
    Re: Factorising
    If you had y+3y^2 instead, would you be able to see what to do?
  3. elldeegee's Avatar
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    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by zed963)
    I am having trouble factorising this equation. I don't know how to solve this equation. It would be much appreciated if you could explain to me step by step on how to solve this question:

    (X+5)+3(x+5)^2

    Thanks.
    either:
    expand brackets, simplify, and then factorise again.

    or

    take out a factor of (x+5)

    the latter is what i think the previous poster was getting at,

     y +3y^2
    becomes
     y (1 +3y) and is therefore factorised.
  4. zed963's Avatar
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    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by elldeegee)
    either:
    expand brackets, simplify, and then factorise again.

    or

    take out a factor of (x+5)

    the latter is what i think the previous poster was getting at,

     y +3y^2
    becomes
     y (1 +3y) and is therefore factorised.
    So we know that a common factor is (x+5) so now I'm left with 3x+15.
  5. elldeegee's Avatar
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    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by zed963)
    So we know that a common factor is (x+5) so now I'm left with 3x+15.
    (X+5)+3(x+5)^2
    taking out a common factor of (x+5) leaves:

    (x+5) (1 + 3(x+5))

    See where your mistake would have been when saying you're left with 3x+15?
    it's an easy mistake to make
  6. zed963's Avatar
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    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by elldeegee)
    (X+5)+3(x+5)^2
    taking out a common factor of (x+5) leaves:

    (x+5) (1 + 3(x+5))

    See where your mistake would have been when saying you're left with 3x+15?
    it's an easy mistake to make
    How does the 1 come into play?
  7. Math12345's Avatar
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    Re: Factorising
    (x+5)+3(x+5)^2

    The first thing you should do is make (x+5)^2 into (x+5)(x+5) to make it easier.

    (x+5)+3(x+5)(x+5)

    The common factor is (x+5) as you can see.

    What times (x+5) equals (x+5)?
    And what times (x+5) equals 3(x+5)(x+5)?

    This is what you should get:

    (x+5)(1+3(x+5))
    (x+5)(1+3x+15)
  8. zed963's Avatar
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    Re: Factorising
    If I was to expand this whole number fully would it become x+5 +3x+15 ?
  9. elldeegee's Avatar
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    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by zed963)
    How does the 1 come into play?

    say we had the one from before y+3y^2
    to factorise this, take out a factor of y:

    y(1+ 3y)
    because from original  y \div y = 1 and  3y^2 \div y = 3y

    so in this case,

    you've take out a factor of (x+5)

     (x+5) \div (x+5) = 1 and  3(x+5)^2 \div (x+5) = 3(x+5)

    thus,
     (x+5)+3(x+5)^2 becomes  (x+5)(1+3(x+5))

    simplifying this last bit gives
     (x+5) (1+3x+15) = (x+5)(3x+16)
    Last edited by elldeegee; 11-04-2012 at 17:13.
  10. TenOfThem's Avatar
    • TSR Royalty
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by zed963)
    If I was to expand this whole number fully would it become x+5 +3x+15 ?
    no
  11. zed963's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Posts: 2,145
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by Math12345)
    (x+5)+3(x+5)^2

    The first thing you should do is make (x+5)^2 into (x+5)(x+5) to make it easier.

    (x+5)+3(x+5)(x+5)

    The common factor is (x+5) as you can see.

    What times (x+5) equals (x+5)?
    And what times (x+5) equals 3(x+5)(x+5)?

    This is what you should get:

    (x+5)(1+3(x+5))
    (x+5)(1+3x+15)

    This is the bit that I am not understanding completelym.

    What times (x+5) equals (x+5)?
    And what times (x+5) equals 3(x+5)(x+5)?
  12. Math12345's Avatar
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    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by zed963)
    This is the bit that I am not understanding completelym.

    What times (x+5) equals (x+5)?
    And what times (x+5) equals 3(x+5)(x+5)?
    (x+5)*y=(x+5)
    (x+5)*z=3(x+5)(x+5)

    y=1
    z=3(x+5)
  13. TenOfThem's Avatar
    • TSR Royalty
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by zed963)
    This is the bit that I am not understanding completelym.

    What times (x+5) equals (x+5)?
    And what times (x+5) equals 3(x+5)(x+5)?
    Start with some easy examples

    Can you factorise

    3y + 5y^2

    3y + y^2

    y + 5y^2
  14. elldeegee's Avatar
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    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by zed963)
    This is the bit that I am not understanding completelym.

    What times (x+5) equals (x+5)?
    And what times (x+5) equals 3(x+5)(x+5)?
    say if we had something like

    2x+6

    how would you factorise this? you'd say to yourself, what is a factor of both "2x" and "6", or "what goes into "2x" and "6""

    The answer would be 2, because 2 is a factor of 2x and 2 is a factor of 6.

    so 2x+6 factorised becomes 2(x+3)
    and then multiplying this out would give
     2 \times x = 2x and
     2 \times +3 = +6
    and putting them together gives 2x+6, which is the original before factorisation.


    P.s i have a feeling this may be confusing, so much easier to explain this stuff faceto face
  15. zed963's Avatar
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    • Posts: 2,145
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by TenOfThem)
    Start with some easy examples

    Can you factorise

    3y + 5y^2

    3y + y^2

    y + 5y^2
    y(3+5y)

    y(3+y)

    y(1+5y)
  16. zed963's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Posts: 2,145
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by elldeegee)
    say if we had something like

    2x+6

    how would you factorise this? you'd say to yourself, what is a factor of both "2x" and "6", or "what goes into "2x" and "6""

    The answer would be 2, because 2 is a factor of 2x and 2 is a factor of 6.

    so 2x+6 factorised becomes 2(x+3)
    and then multiplying this out would give
     2 \times x = 2x and
     2 \times +3 = +6
    and putting them together gives 2x+6, which is the original before factorisation.


    P.s i have a feeling this may be confusing, so much easier to explain this stuff faceto face
    I know how to do basic factorising but not when it comes to these complicated questions.
  17. TenOfThem's Avatar
    • TSR Royalty
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by zed963)
    y(3+5y)

    y(3+y)

    y(1+5y)
    Excellent


    So can you do

    (anything) + 5(anything)^2

    Using that last example of

    y + 5y^2 = y(1+5y)
  18. zed963's Avatar
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    • Posts: 2,145
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by TenOfThem)
    Excellent


    So can you do

    (anything) + 5(anything)^2

    Using that last example of

    y + 5y^2 = y(1+5y)
    Now thats the bit where I get confused.
  19. zed963's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Posts: 2,145
    Re: Factorising
    I am also having trouble with this thing

    (x-y)^2-b(x-y)
  20. Math12345's Avatar
    • Exalted Member
    • Posts: 282
    • Warning points: 2
    Re: Factorising
    1. Write out the quadratic like this: (x-y)(x-y)-b(x-y)
    2. Common factor? (...)
    3. Then you collect the other terms in the other bracket (...)
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