Factorising

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  1. elldeegee's Avatar
    • Exalted and Worshipped Member
    • Posts: 1,381
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by zed963)
    I am also having trouble with this thing

    (x-y)^2-b(x-y)
    maybe it would help you to "substitute" (x-y) with another letter, say t?

    so you'd have
    t^2 - bt

    and then factorise that out, as you understood how to do above.




    you'd get t(t-b)
    and now put back in your substitution for t... t = (x-y)

    so you'd have (x-y)((x-y)-b)

    the same goes for the (x+5) one:
    (x+5)+3(x+5)^2
    let x+5 = t

    so it becomes
    t+3t^2
    factorise:
    t(1+3t)

    put back in t=(x+5)

    (x+5)(1+3(x+5)) and simplify
  2. zed963's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Posts: 2,134
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by Math12345)
    1. Write out the quadratic like this: (x-y)(x-y)-b(x-y)
    2. Common factor? (...)
    3. Then you collect the other terms in the other bracket (...)
    (x-y) But you see thats the thing I am not able to spot that immeadiately is there any resource that can teach you this thing.
  3. Math12345's Avatar
    • Exalted Member
    • Posts: 280
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by zed963)
    (x-y) But you see thats the thing I am not able to spot that immeadiately is there any resource that can teach you this thing.
    That's why you should write (x-y)^2 as (x-y)(x-y) - It's much easier to spot the common factor then.
  4. TenOfThem's Avatar
    • TSR Royalty
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by zed963)
    Now thats the bit where I get confused.
    So

    y+3y^2 = y(1+3y)

    m+3m^2 = m(1+3m)

    ab+3(ab)^2 = ab(1+3ab)

    (Zed)+3(Zed)^2 = Zed(1+3Zed)

    (anything)+3(anything)^2 = (anything)(1+3(anything))

    (x+5)+3(x+5)^2 = (x+5)(1+3(x+5))
    Last edited by TenOfThem; 11-04-2012 at 17:29.
  5. zed963's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Posts: 2,134
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by TenOfThem)
    So

    y+3y^2 = y(1+3y)

    m+3m^2 = m(1+3m)

    ab+3(ab)^2 = ab(1+3ab)

    (Zed)+3(Zed)^2 = Zed(1+3Zed)

    (anything)+3(anything)^2 = (anything)(1+3(anything))

    (x+5)+3(x+5)^2 = (x+5)(1+3(x+5))
    So if we were to expand this whole equation what would it become: (x+5)+3(x+5)^2
  6. TenOfThem's Avatar
    • TSR Royalty
    Re: Factorising
    If you expand (x+5) + 3(x+5)^2 = x+5 + 3x^2+30x+75 = 3x^2 + 31x + 80

    If you meant how do we fully factorise

    (x+5) + 3(x+5)^2 = (x+5)(1+3(x+5)) = (x+5)(1+3x+15) = (x+5)(3x+16)
  7. zed963's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Posts: 2,134
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by Math12345)
    That's why you should write (x-y)^2 as (x-y)(x-y) - It's much easier to spot the common factor then.
    So i f i have one common factor then what do i do after?
  8. zed963's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Posts: 2,134
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by TenOfThem)
    If you expand (x+5) + 3(x+5)^2 = x+5 + 3x^2+30x+75 = 3x^2 + 31x + 80

    If you meant how do we fully factorise

    (x+5) + 3(x+5)^2 = (x+5)(1+3(x+5)) = (x+5)(1+3x+15) = (x+5)(3x+16)
    I get the expand bit but I've been taught to find the factors of 240 that make 31 and then split it in half and factorise, thats why i'm not familiar with the common factor thing.
  9. TenOfThem's Avatar
    • TSR Royalty
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by zed963)
    I get the expand bit but I've been taught to find the factors of 240 that make 31 and then split it in half and factorise, thats why i'm not familiar with the common factor thing.
    Oh ... you mean to factorise the

    3x^2 + 31x + 80

    version

    well that is fine ... why not just use that
    Last edited by TenOfThem; 11-04-2012 at 18:24.
  10. zed963's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Posts: 2,134
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by TenOfThem)
    Oh ... you mean to factorise the

    3x^2 + 31x + 80

    version

    well that is fine ... why not just use that
    But I don't think that works for (x-y)^2 -b(x-y)
  11. Math12345's Avatar
    • Exalted Member
    • Posts: 280
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by zed963)
    I get the expand bit but I've been taught to find the factors of 240 that make 31 and then split it in half and factorise, thats why i'm not familiar with the common factor thing.
    If they give you the quadratic like that then you should do that, but if they give you a common factor then it is much easier to use that.
    Last edited by Math12345; 11-04-2012 at 18:30.
  12. TenOfThem's Avatar
    • TSR Royalty
    Re: Factorising
    (x-y)^2 - b(x-y) = (x-y)(x-y-b)

    is clearly the easiest way

    I am not really sure what you are struggling with in the above

    Common factor simply means the same thing in both parts and it is clear that there is an (x-y) in both bits
  13. zed963's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Posts: 2,134
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by TenOfThem)
    (x-y)^2 - b(x-y) = (x-y)(x-y-b)

    is clearly the easiest way

    I am not really sure what you are struggling with in the above

    Common factor simply means the same thing in both parts and it is clear that there is an (x-y) in both bits
    Yes I get the common factor bit but not how you get (x-y-b)
  14. Math12345's Avatar
    • Exalted Member
    • Posts: 280
    Re: Factorising
    (x-y)(x-y)-b(x-y)
    Common factor: (x-y)

    Cross it out above, so you are left with.
    (x-y)-b

    Put this into one bracket:
    (x-y-b)

    Therefore: (x-y)(x-y-b)
    Last edited by Math12345; 11-04-2012 at 18:39.
  15. zed963's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Posts: 2,134
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by Math12345)
    (x-y)(x-y)-b(x-y)
    Common factor: (x-y)

    Cross it out above, so you are left with.
    (x-y)-b

    Put this into one bracket:
    (x-y-b)

    Therefore: (x-y)(x-y-b)
    Oh right thanks, Can you give me a similar expression so that I can factorise it?
  16. Math12345's Avatar
    • Exalted Member
    • Posts: 280
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by zed963)
    Oh right thanks, Can you give me a similar expression so that I can factorise it?
    (x+2y)^2-400b(x+2y)
  17. zed963's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Posts: 2,134
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by Math12345)
    (x+2y)^2-400b(x+2y)
    (x+2Y)(-400bx+2y)
  18. Math12345's Avatar
    • Exalted Member
    • Posts: 280
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by zed963)
    (x+2Y)(-400b+x+2y)
    I would write it as: (x+2y)(x+2y-400b)
  19. zed963's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Posts: 2,134
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by Math12345)
    I would write it as: (x+2y)(x+2y-400b)
    So the above is right,

    So if i had this expression : 6y(x+3y)+9(x+3y)^2

    Would that be (x+3y) and something which I can't figure out HELP
  20. TenOfThem's Avatar
    • TSR Royalty
    Re: Factorising
    (Original post by zed963)
    So the above is right,

    So if i had this expression : 6y(x+3y)+9(x+3y)^2

    Would that be (x+3y) and something which I can't figure out HELP
    Yes

    What you have there is

    6y(x+3y) + 9(x+3y)(x+3y)

    Take out the red and what is left ... that is your other bracket
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