C4 Trig: Applications in integration

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  1. vedderfan94's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
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    C4 Trig: Applications in integration
    Help please

    f)Integrate: 36cos^3(3x) dx

    It says to use double angle and triple angle formulas. I tried replacing cos(3x) with 4cos^3(x) - 3cosx but then it just becomes a horrible mess of algebra when I expand
  2. TenOfThem's Avatar
    • TSR Royalty
    Re: C4 Trig: Applications in integration
    You can integrate sinxcos^nx

    So you need to get it into that format
  3. vedderfan94's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Location: UK
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    Re: C4 Trig: Applications in integration
    (Original post by TenOfThem)
    You can integrate sinxcos^nx

    So you need to get it into that format
    I don't know which formula to use though as there are several different ones and I just end up getting nowhere with the algebra and trig :confused:
  4. m1a1tank's Avatar
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    Re: C4 Trig: Applications in integration
    (Original post by vedderfan94)
    I don't know which formula to use though as there are several different ones and I just end up getting nowhere with the algebra and trig :confused:
    once you've got it in that format of sin^2(x)cos(x) you don't need a formula. You could just do it by recognition.
  5. Ree69's Avatar
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    Re: C4 Trig: Applications in integration
    You said so yourself:  cos\ 3x = 4cos^{3}x - 3cos\ x

    Thus  4cos^{3}x =...

    \Rightarrow 4cos^{3}(3x) =...

    \Rightarrow 36cos^{3}(3x) =...

    And so \int 36cos^{3}(3x)\ dx = \int...dx

    It's not that messy. (certainly not out of your reach)
  6. Ree69's Avatar
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    Re: C4 Trig: Applications in integration
    (Original post by TenOfThem)
    You can integrate sinxcos^nx
    I think integrals of that form might only be covered in FP3...
  7. m1a1tank's Avatar
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    Re: C4 Trig: Applications in integration
    (Original post by Ree69)
    I think integrals of that form might only be covered in FP3...
    no its definately covered in C4, i don't do further maths, but i learn't this format in C4
  8. Einy's Avatar
    • Respected Member
    • Location: Nottinghamshire
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    Re: C4 Trig: Applications in integration
    Its a standard pattern - it will be in c4 whatever course you do. But your teacher may have skipped over it, because you can use integration b y substituion to solve them instead.
  9. TenOfThem's Avatar
    • TSR Royalty
    Re: C4 Trig: Applications in integration
    (Original post by Ree69)
    I think integrals of that form might only be covered in FP3...
    LoL

    That is a standard integral and can be done by inspection or substitution

    \dfrac{d}{dx}cos^{n+1}x = -(n+1)sinxcos^nx
  10. Ree69's Avatar
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    Re: C4 Trig: Applications in integration
    (Original post by TenOfThem)
    LoL

    That is a standard integral and can be done by inspection or substitution

    \dfrac{d}{dx}cos^{n+1}x = -(n+1)sinxcos^nx
    Of course, chain rule! :facepalm: (Well when you put it like that...)

    I thought you were talking about the ability to immediately recognise that \int f'(x)(f(x))^{n}\ dx = \frac{(f(x))^{n+1}}{n+1} + c in practice (which is basically the same thing, just harder to notice - at least I certainly think so!)
    Last edited by Ree69; 13-04-2012 at 15:51.
  11. f1mad's Avatar
    • TSR Demigod
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    Re: C4 Trig: Applications in integration
    cos(3x) = 4cos^3(x) - 3cosx

    cos^3(x)= 1/4(cos(3x)+3cosx)

    36cos^3(x) = 9(cos(3x)+ 3cosx)
  12. m1a1tank's Avatar
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    • Posts: 133
    Re: C4 Trig: Applications in integration
    yea can we try not to give the thread starter the solutions. We just help them out first and point them in the right direction so that they can try to figure it out on their own. then if they still after loads of tips not get it, then we should give the solution. right?
  13. TenOfThem's Avatar
    • TSR Royalty
    Re: C4 Trig: Applications in integration
    (Original post by m1a1tank)
    yea can we try not to give the thread starter the solutions. We just help them out first and point them in the right direction so that they can try to figure it out on their own. then if they still after loads of tips not get it, then we should give the solution. right?
    To whom have you aimed this comment?

    I only ask as no one has given the full solution
  14. m1a1tank's Avatar
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    Re: C4 Trig: Applications in integration
    (Original post by TenOfThem)
    To whom have you aimed this comment?

    I only ask as no one has given the full solution
    no, sorry, was just making sure that no one would
  15. TenOfThem's Avatar
    • TSR Royalty
    Re: C4 Trig: Applications in integration
    (Original post by m1a1tank)
    no, sorry, was just making sure that no one would
    Ah, ok
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