Differentiating complex numbers

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  1. Muffin.'s Avatar
    • Benevolent Member
    • Location: London
    • Posts: 754
    Differentiating complex numbers
    Hi
    I'm having some difficulty with this simple question:
    'Determine for what values of z (if any) the function f(z) = |z| is differentiable.'

    My attempt:
     

z=x+iy

\lvert{z}\rvert=\sqrt{x^2+y^2} \in \mathbb{R}

which is differentiable at points where x^2+y^2 >0
    Is this right? It seems too simple. Have I misunderstood the question?
  2. Taurus's Avatar
    • Adored and Respected Member
    • Posts: 496
    Re: Differentiating complex numbers
    modulus of z is root X^2 - Y^2 as i^2 = -1

    Then I'm not sure, but I'm thinking you would differentiate implicitly by the chain rule if thats possible.
    Is this FP2?
  3. nuodai's Avatar
    • PS Helper
    • TSR Legend
    Re: Differentiating complex numbers
    (Original post by Taurus)
    modulus of z is root X^2 - Y^2 as i^2 = -1

    Then I'm not sure, but I'm thinking you would differentiate implicitly by the chain rule if thats possible.
    Is this FP2?
    That's not right, the modulus of x+iy is \sqrt{x^2+y^2}. It's the distance from the origin (in the Argand diagram) of x+iy, which corresponds to the point (x,y).

    By the looks of it this is first (maybe second) year undergraduate; differentiability definitely isn't in A-level!

    (Original post by Muffin.)
    Hi
    I'm having some difficulty with this simple question:
    'Determine for what values of z (if any) the function f(z) = |z| is differentiable.'

    My attempt:
     

z=x+iy

\lvert{z}\rvert=\sqrt{x^2+y^2} \in \mathbb{R}

which is differentiable at points where x^2+y^2 >0
    Is this right? It seems too simple. Have I misunderstood the question?
    You just seem to have stated the answer without proving it. Plug it into the definition of differentiability and take some limits to justify your claim.
    Last edited by nuodai; 15-04-2012 at 23:22.
  4. pbsjohnz's Avatar
    • Benevolent Member
    • Posts: 652
    Re: Differentiating complex numbers
    nooooo please dont say maths gets this hard!
  5. Taurus's Avatar
    • Adored and Respected Member
    • Posts: 496
    Re: Differentiating complex numbers
    [QUOTE=nuodai;37162583]That's not right, the modulus of x+iy is \sqrt{x^2+y^2}. It's the distance from the origin (in the Argand diagram) of x+iy, which corresponds to the point (x,y).

    oh crap I knew that....
  6. Bobifier's Avatar
    • TSR Demigod
    • Location: England
    • Posts: 5,616
    Re: Differentiating complex numbers
    Have you done the Cauchy-Riemann differential equations?
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