FP1: Series homework help

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  1. BigCal007's Avatar
    • New Member
    • Posts: 6
    FP1: Series homework help
    I'm currently struggling on a 'show that' series question, i appreciate any help.

    The question, 'Show that \displaystyle \sum ^{n}_{r=1}r(2r+1) = 1/6n(n+1)(4n+5)
  2. raheem94's Avatar
    • TSR Demigod
    • Posts: 5,512
    Re: FP1: Series homework help
    (Original post by BigCal007)
    I'm currently struggling on a 'show that' series question, i appreciate any help.

    The question, 'Show that \displaystyle \sum ^{n}_{r=1}r(2r+1) = 1/6n(n+1)(4n+5)
     \displaystyle \sum ^{n}_{r=1}r(2r+1) = \frac16n(n+1)(4n+5)

     \displaystyle \sum ^{n}_{r=1}r(2r+1)=\sum ^{n}_{r=1}(2r^2+r)=2\sum ^{n}_{r=1}r^2+\sum ^{n}_{r=1}r

    Now just use the results
     \displaystyle \sum ^{n}_{r=1} r^2 = \frac{n}6(n+1)(2n+1) \\ \sum ^{n}_{r=1} r = \frac{n}{2}(n+1)
    Last edited by raheem94; 18-04-2012 at 22:22.
  3. BigCal007's Avatar
    • New Member
    • Posts: 6
    Re: FP1: Series homework help
    Thank you for the reply, i have gotten to this stage and attempted to multiply out my answers.

    I understand that 2\sum ^{n}_{r=1}r^2 is 1/3n(n+1)(2n+1), also that

    \sum ^{n}_{r=1}r is 1/2n(n+1)

    When multiplying out the brackets and such, i just can't seem to get the answer i need.
  4. raheem94's Avatar
    • TSR Demigod
    • Posts: 5,512
    Re: FP1: Series homework help
    (Original post by BigCal007)
    Thank you for the reply, i have gotten to this stage and attempted to multiply out my answers.

    I understand that 2\sum ^{n}_{r=1}r^2 is 1/3n(n+1)(2n+1), also that

    \sum ^{n}_{r=1}r is 1/2n(n+1)

    When multiplying out the brackets and such, i just can't seem to get the answer i need.
    \displaystyle 2 \sum ^{n}_{r=1}r^2 + \sum ^{n}_{r=1} r = 2\frac{n}6(n+1)(2n+1) + \frac{n}2(n+1) = \frac{n}3(n+1)(2n+1) + \frac{n}2(n+1) = n(n+1)\left(\frac13(2n+1)+\frac1  2 \right)

    You don't need to multiply out all the brackets, just simplify the above expression.
  5. oli_G's Avatar
    • Vengeful, Imperial Overlord of The Student Room
    • Posts: 4,352
    Re: FP1: Series homework help
    Remember to factorise as much as possible and don't expand. Makes it a lot easier and clear.
  6. BigCal007's Avatar
    • New Member
    • Posts: 6
    Re: FP1: Series homework help
    I thank you both for your replies, although i still am struggling to manipulate the numbers to get the answer that i need, i'm very sorry.

    I can't find a way to make: n(n+1)(1/3(2n+1)+1/2) = 1/6n(n+1)(4n+5)
  7. BigCal007's Avatar
    • New Member
    • Posts: 6
    Re: FP1: Series homework help
    (Original post by raheem94)
    \displaystyle 2 \sum ^{n}_{r=1}r^2 + \sum ^{n}_{r=1} r = 2\frac{n}6(n+1)(2n+1) + \frac{n}2(n+1) = \frac{n}3(n+1)(2n+1) + \frac{n}2(n+1) = n(n+1)\left(\frac13(2n+1)+\frac1  2 \right)

    You don't need to multiply out all the brackets, just simplify the above expression.
    I thank you both for your replies, although i still am struggling to manipulate the numbers to get the answer that i need, i'm very sorry.

    I can't find a way to make: n(n+1)(1/3(2n+1)+1/2) = 1/6n(n+1)(4n+5)
  8. BigCal007's Avatar
    • New Member
    • Posts: 6
    Re: FP1: Series homework help
    (Original post by oli_G)
    Remember to factorise as much as possible and don't expand. Makes it a lot easier and clear.
    I thank you both for your replies, although i still am struggling to manipulate the numbers to get the answer that i need, i'm very sorry.

    I can't find a way to make: n(n+1)(1/3(2n+1)+1/2) = 1/6n(n+1)(4n+5)
  9. oli_G's Avatar
    • Vengeful, Imperial Overlord of The Student Room
    • Posts: 4,352
    Re: FP1: Series homework help
    \frac{n}3(n+1)(2n+1) + \frac{n}2(n+1) = \frac{2n}6(n+1)(2n+1) + \frac{3n}6(n+1)

    Take n(n+1) out as a common factor now and simplify. You should get it


    (Original post by BigCal007)
    .)
    Last edited by oli_G; 19-04-2012 at 00:18.
  10. raheem94's Avatar
    • TSR Demigod
    • Posts: 5,512
    Re: FP1: Series homework help
    (Original post by BigCal007)
    I thank you both for your replies, although i still am struggling to manipulate the numbers to get the answer that i need, i'm very sorry.

    I can't find a way to make: n(n+1)(1/3(2n+1)+1/2) = 1/6n(n+1)(4n+5)
     \displaystyle n(n+1)\left(\frac13(2n+1)+\frac1  2\right)=n(n+1)\left(\frac{2n}3+  \frac13+\frac12\right)=n(n+1) \left( \frac{2n}{3}+\frac56 \right)=n(n+1)\left(\frac{4n+5}{  6}\right)
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