Intersecting spheres Please HELP me :P

Maths and statistics discussion, revision, exam and homework help.

Announcements Posted on
Ask me ANYTHING - Andrew O'Neill - Buzzcocks comedian, amateur occultist, vegan... 22-05-2013
IMPORTANT: You must wait until midnight (morning exams)/4.30AM (afternoon exams) to discuss Edexcel exams and until 1pm/6pm the following day for STEP and IB exams. Please read before posting, including for rules for practical and oral exams. 28-04-2013
Sign in to Reply
  1. QuantumOverlord's Avatar
    • Peer Of The TSR Realm
    • Posts: 1,690
    Intersecting spheres Please HELP me :P
    Okay, two spheres are intersecting, they have different radii. One sphere is NOT inside the other, how do I use volume integration in spherical coordinates to find the volume of intersection.

    Thankyou so much
  2. nuodai's Avatar
    • PS Helper
    • TSR Legend
    Re: Intersecting spheres Please HELP me :P
    Take the line joining their two centres; call this your 'x-axis'.

    Now the boundaries of the two spheres intersect in a circle (except in the trivial case where the volume of the region of intersection is zero), and your 'x-axis' passes through the centre of the circle; choose any diameter of this circle, and call it your 'y-axis'. Choose the z-axis appropriately.

    Now take the cross-section in the (x,y)-plane. Notice that this is symmetric about the z-axis, and that the cross-section consists of two circles that intersect on the y-axis. The volume of the region of intersection will be what you get when you revolve the relevant region lying above the x-axis by a full turn around the x-axis.
    Last edited by nuodai; 02-05-2012 at 22:18.
  3. QuantumOverlord's Avatar
    • Peer Of The TSR Realm
    • Posts: 1,690
    Re: Intersecting spheres Please HELP me :P
    (Original post by nuodai)
    Take the line joining their two centres; call this your 'x-axis'.

    Now the boundaries of the two spheres intersect in a circle (except in the trivial case where the volume of the region of intersection is zero), and your 'x-axis' passes through the centre of the circle; choose any diameter of this circle, and call it your 'y-axis'. Choose the z-axis appropriately.

    Now take the cross-section in the (x,y)-plane. Notice that this is symmetric about the z-axis, and that the cross-section consists of two circles that intersect on the y-axis. The volume of the region of intersection will be what you get when you revolve the relevant region lying above the x-axis by a full turn around the x-axis.
    Thanks :P

    I found the plane of intersection then integrated using the appropiate values of r, for my sphere cap, I did this on my other sphere cap by recentering the origin at the centre of the 2nd sphere. I found the range of the azimuthal angle then rotated around the x axis, finally I summed the volume of these two caps.

    Is that right?

    Thx
Sign in to Reply
Share this discussion:  
Article updates
Moderators

We have a brilliant team of more than 60 volunteers looking after discussions on The Student Room, helping to make it a fun, safe and useful place to hang out.

Reputation gems:
The Reputation gems seen here indicate how well reputed the user is, red gem indicate negative reputation and green indicates a good rep.
Post rating score:
These scores show if a post has been positively or negatively rated by our members.