Why do metals have different work functions ?

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  1. Ari Ben Canaan's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Posts: 2,742
    Why do metals have different work functions ?
    I did a bit of research and came across an article that said a metals with a low I.P tend to have a lower work function.

    What is I.P ?

    http://www.citycollegiate.com/physicsXII_17a.htm
  2. Stonebridge's Avatar
    • Community Assistant
    • TSR Demigod
    Re: Why do metals have different work functions ?
    Ionisation potential.
    The larger that is, the more energy needed to remove an electron from the atom, and therefore likely to be more energy needed to remove it from the metal.
  3. Ari Ben Canaan's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Posts: 2,742
    Re: Why do metals have different work functions ?
    (Original post by Stonebridge)
    Ionisation potential.
    The larger that is, the more energy needed to remove an electron from the atom, and therefore likely to be more energy needed to remove it from the metal.
    Oh, is IP the same as ionisation energies in chemistry ? Hence, we could make use of the factors of nuclear charge, electron shielding and position of electrons in their orbitals to explain the different work functions ?
  4. mahnoorbloch's Avatar
    • Junior Member
    • Posts: 57
    Re: Why do metals have different work functions ?
    (Original post by Ari Ben Canaan)
    I did a bit of research and came across an article that said a metals with a low I.P tend to have a lower work function.

    What is I.P ?

    http://www.citycollegiate.com/physicsXII_17a.htm
    I.P means the Ionization Potential.. it is the energy which will require to remove the outermost electron of an atom.. I.P will be different for different atoms because of their atomic number. For further details you can also consult this site
    http://www.notes4all.com/Nuclear.Physics.P1.htm thanks
  5. mahnoorbloch's Avatar
    • Junior Member
    • Posts: 57
    Re: Why do metals have different work functions ?
    (Original post by Stonebridge)
    Ionisation potential.
    The larger that is, the more energy needed to remove an electron from the atom, and therefore likely to be more energy needed to remove it from the metal.
    exactly you are right...
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