getting confused about basic logarithm principles
Maths and statistics discussion, revision, exam and homework help.
-
Re: getting confused about basic logarithm principles
Firstly,
is the same as
, just like
is the same as
.
Now the log law that you're getting confused by is:

For the numbers we are interesting in, the log law becomes:

You are claiming that we can use this law to imply that
. But looking at the above law, you would need
on the left-hand-side for it to work.
So maybe your confusion stems from your belief that
. This is not true.
For the left-hand-side, you take the logarithm of
and you square the answer. For the right-hand side, you find the logarithm of
. Two different things are happening here so you cannot say that both sides are equal.
What you are saying (I'm still asssuming this) is similar to believing that e.g.
is the same as
.
Does that make sense? Let me know if it's something else which you are confused by.Last edited by notnek; 07-05-2012 at 05:58. -
Re: getting confused about basic logarithm principles
(was too slow, but I'll post this anyway)
and
mean different things - with one you take the log then square it, with the other you square first then take the log.
The relevant logarithm rule here is:
. Because
isn't necessarily the same as
then it's not correct to say
.
With regards to your other question,
. They both represent taking the log of x, then multiplying by 2. The brackets just add clarity.
One type of notation you should avoid using, however, is
. Here it's not obvious whether you take the log or square first. You need brackets to clarify that.
-
- Reputation:
- Thread Starter
- Peer Of The TSR Realm
- Location: dining with the cookie monster...mmmm :P
- Posts: 1,497
Re: getting confused about basic logarithm principlesthanks! all that made sense ..so can log(x)2 be written as something else, like in the way that log(x2) = 2 log x(Original post by notnek)
Firstly,
is the same as
, just like
is the same as
.
Now the log law that you're getting confused by is:

For the numbers we are interesting in, the log law becomes:

You are claiming that we can use this law to imply that
. But looking at the above law, you would need
on the left-hand-side for it to work.
So maybe your confusion stems from your belief that
. This is not true.
For the left-hand-side, you take the logarithm of
and you square the answer. For the right-hand side, you find the logarithm of
. Two different things are happening here so you cannot say that both sides are equal.
What you are saying (I'm still asssuming this) is similar to believing that e.g.
is the same as
.
Does that make sense? Let me know if it's something else which you are confused by. -
Re: getting confused about basic logarithm principlesNo. I forgot to mention this in my previous post:(Original post by CasualSoul)
thanks! all that made sense ..so can log(x)2 be written as something else, like in the way that log(x2) = 2 log x

There is no log law which can simplify two logs with a multiplication between them. So the most simple way of writing
is
.
-
Re: getting confused about basic logarithm principlesAlso, watch out with how you've put the brackets when writing log(x)2 as it's not obvious whether the squaring or the log comes first.(Original post by CasualSoul)
thanks! all that made sense ..so can log(x)2 be written as something else, like in the way that log(x2) = 2 log x -
- Reputation:
- Thread Starter
- Peer Of The TSR Realm
- Location: dining with the cookie monster...mmmm :P
- Posts: 1,497
Re: getting confused about basic logarithm principlesohh right so should I include double brackets for the bit that comes first?(Original post by ttoby)
Also, watch out with how you've put the brackets when writing log(x)2 as it's not obvious whether the squaring or the log comes first.
Edit ^ ignore that ..so would (log(x))^2 mean that you do log x and then square the answer?Last edited by CasualSoul; 07-05-2012 at 06:10. -
Re: getting confused about basic logarithm principlesYes, that's what it means.(Original post by CasualSoul)
ohh right so should I include double brackets for the bit that comes first?
Edit ^ ignore that ..so would (log(x))^2 mean that you do log x and then square the answer? -
Re: getting confused about basic logarithm principlesYes, that's what it means. The way I've been writing it is also fine(Original post by CasualSoul)
ohh right so should I include double brackets for the bit that comes first?
Edit ^ ignore that ..so would (log(x))^2 mean that you do log x and then square the answer?

If you are typing it on a keyboard without LaTeX (the formatting you see above) then it's probably best to write it as (log(x))^2, as you've done.