Integration query

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  1. sonic23's Avatar
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    Integration query
    Why is the integral of x^-2 = (1/-1)*x^-1

    BUT

    (1-x)^-2 = (1-x)^-1 i.e. not (1/-1)*(1-x)^-1

    Thanks
    Last edited by sonic23; 09-05-2012 at 23:44.
  2. marcusmerehay's Avatar
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    Re: Integration query
    For the second one, you have to take into account the minus sign in front of the x.

    You can check this by differentiating the solution.
  3. sonic23's Avatar
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    Re: Integration query
    (Original post by marcusmerehay)
    For the second one, you have to take into account the minus sign in front of the x.

    You can check this by differentiating the solution.
    yeh exactly. you differentiate (1-x)^-1 and you get (x-1)^-2 not (1-x)^-2.

    So then why is it when you differentiate (1-x)^-2 you get (1-x)^-1. Shouldnt it be MINUS (1-x)^-1.
  4. raheem94's Avatar
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    Re: Integration query
    (Original post by sonic23)
    Why is the integral of x^-2 = (1/-1)*x^-1

    BUT

    (1-x)^-2 = (1-x)^-1 i.e. not (1/-1)*(1-x)^-1

    Thanks
     \displaystyle \int (ax+b)^n  \ dx = \frac1a \frac{(ax+b)^{n+1}}{n+1} + C

    You need to consider the coefficient of 'x', which in this case is -1, hence the -1 multiplies with the -1 obtained due to the power to give 1.
  5. raheem94's Avatar
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    Re: Integration query
    (Original post by sonic23)
    yeh exactly. you differentiate (1-x)^-1 and you get (x-1)^-2 not (1-x)^-2.

    So then why is it when you differentiate (1-x)^-2 you get (1-x)^-1. Shouldnt it be MINUS (1-x)^-1.
    Differentiating  (1-x)^{-1} gives  (1-x)^{-2}
  6. sonic23's Avatar
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    Re: Integration query
    (Original post by raheem94)
     \displaystyle \int (ax+b)^n  \ dx = \frac1a \frac{(ax+b)^{n+1}}{n+1} + C

    You need to consider the coefficient of 'x', which in this case is -1, hence the -1 multiplies with the -1 obtained due to the power to give 1.
    Thanks
  7. sonic23's Avatar
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    Re: Integration query
    (Original post by raheem94)
    Differentiating  (1-x)^{-1} gives  (1-x)^{-2}
    I was using Wolfram.

    And just realised (x-1)^-2 = (1-x)^-2

    Thanks anyway
  8. ztibor's Avatar
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    Re: Integration query
    (Original post by sonic23)
    I was using Wolfram.

    And just realised (x-1)^-2 = (1-x)^-2

    Thanks anyway
    THe left therm is reciprocal of (x-1))^2 and the other (1-x)^2
    Your question is why is (x-1)^2=(1-x)^2
    Because both quadratic term is positive and the bases of the powers differ only a minus sign, but (-1)^2=1
    that is
    (x-1)^2=[-(1-x)]^2=(-1)^2\cdot(1-x)^2=(1-x)^2
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