GCSE similar shapes

Maths and statistics discussion, revision, exam and homework help.

Announcements Posted on
TSR launches Learn Together! - Our new subscription to help improve your learning 16-05-2013
IMPORTANT: You must wait until midnight (morning exams)/4.30AM (afternoon exams) to discuss Edexcel exams and until 1pm/6pm the following day for STEP and IB exams. Please read before posting, including for rules for practical and oral exams. 28-04-2013
Sign in to Reply
  1. rapdog's Avatar
    • Full Member
    • Location: Blackpool
    • Posts: 94
    GCSE similar shapes
    c) Area of triangle ABC
    ------------------- = k
    Area of triangle CDE

    Work out the value of k.Click image for larger version. 

Name:	549324_305629639516508_100002084225412_692893_1571764535_n.jpg 
Views:	48 
Size:	19.6 KB 
ID:	146882
  2. rapdog's Avatar
    • Full Member
    • Location: Blackpool
    • Posts: 94
    Re: GCSE similar shapes
    Area of triangle ABC/Area of triangle CDE = k

    Work out the value of k
  3. rapdog's Avatar
    • Full Member
    • Location: Blackpool
    • Posts: 94
    Re: GCSE similar shapes
    help please
  4. shyamshah's Avatar
    • Peer Of The TSR Realm
    • Posts: 1,776
    Re: GCSE similar shapes
    Find the scale factor of the two shapes and then you should be able to find the size of each length. I think this is the way to do it.
  5. gdunne42's Avatar
    • Vengeful, Imperial Overlord of The Student Room
    • Location: Buckinghamshire
    • Posts: 3,869
    Re: GCSE similar shapes
    (Original post by rapdog)
    help please
    I assume you have already shown with angle facts that these are mathematically similar shapes.

    You should know that for mathematically similar shapes the ratio or their areas is equal to the square of the ratio of corresponding sides.
    So if the lengths are 3 times bigger then the area would 9 times bigger
  6. rapdog's Avatar
    • Full Member
    • Location: Blackpool
    • Posts: 94
    Re: GCSE similar shapes
    the scale factor is 1.5^2

    what do i do next?
  7. shyamshah's Avatar
    • Peer Of The TSR Realm
    • Posts: 1,776
    Re: GCSE similar shapes
    (Original post by rapdog)
    the scale factor is 1.5^2 what do i do next?
    Find the area of the triangle by cutting it in the middle and using pythagoras to find the vertical height of the triangle and then with the length of the vertical height you can find the area of the triangle. I think this is the right way. The scale factor is 1.5 not 1.5^2
    Last edited by shyamshah; 10-05-2012 at 19:17.
  8. rapdog's Avatar
    • Full Member
    • Location: Blackpool
    • Posts: 94
    Re: GCSE similar shapes
    thanks
  9. gdunne42's Avatar
    • Vengeful, Imperial Overlord of The Student Room
    • Location: Buckinghamshire
    • Posts: 3,869
    Re: GCSE similar shapes
    (Original post by rapdog)
    the scale factor is 1.5^2

    what do i do next?
    you have finished

    The big triangle is 1.5^2 times bigger than the little one
    The area of big triangle divided by the area of the little one = 1.5^2
  10. rapdog's Avatar
    • Full Member
    • Location: Blackpool
    • Posts: 94
    Re: GCSE similar shapes
    (Original post by gdunne42)
    you have finished

    The big triangle is 1.5^2 times bigger than the little one
    The area of big triangle divided by the area of the little one = 1.5^2
    silly me!
  11. gdunne42's Avatar
    • Vengeful, Imperial Overlord of The Student Room
    • Location: Buckinghamshire
    • Posts: 3,869
    Re: GCSE similar shapes
    (Original post by shyamshah)
    Find the area of the triangle by cutting it in the middle and using pythagoras to find the vertical height of the triangle and then with the length of the vertical height you can find the area of the triangle. I think this is the right way. The scale factor is 1.5 not 1.5^2
    Try drawing a square of length 2 cm and another of length 3 cm.
    How many times longer is a side? How many times bigger is the area ?

    They are not isosceles triangles so your suggestion isn't going to work.
    You could use the Cosine Rule to find an angle and then the formula 0.5 x abSinC to find and compare the areas.
  12. shyamshah's Avatar
    • Peer Of The TSR Realm
    • Posts: 1,776
    Re: GCSE similar shapes
    (Original post by gdunne42)
    Try drawing a square of length 2 cm and another of length 3 cm. How many times longer is a side? How many times bigger is the area ? They are not isosceles triangles so your suggestion isn't going to work. You could use the Cosine Rule to find an angle and then the formula 0.5 x abSinC to find and compare the areas.
    I thought i did it wrong but wasn't sure, pythagoras works on all triangles and not just isoceles though i thought.
    Thank you for clearing it up.
  13. Math12345's Avatar
    • Exalted Member
    • Posts: 280
    Re: GCSE similar shapes
    (Original post by shyamshah)
    I thought i did it wrong but wasn't sure, pythagoras works on all triangles and not just isoceles though i thought.
    Thank you for clearing it up.
    Only on right angled triangles.
  14. gdunne42's Avatar
    • Vengeful, Imperial Overlord of The Student Room
    • Location: Buckinghamshire
    • Posts: 3,869
    Re: GCSE similar shapes
    (Original post by shyamshah)
    I thought i did it wrong but wasn't sure, pythagoras works on all triangles and not just isoceles though i thought.
    Thank you for clearing it up.
    Pythag only works on right angled triangles but if they were isosceles you could cut them in half to make 2 identical right angled triangles.
    Last edited by gdunne42; 11-05-2012 at 07:44.
  15. shyamshah's Avatar
    • Peer Of The TSR Realm
    • Posts: 1,776
    Re: GCSE similar shapes
    (Original post by Math12345)
    Only on right angled triangles.
    Oh ok thank you, I really should know that.
Sign in to Reply
Share this discussion:  
Article updates
Moderators

We have a brilliant team of more than 60 volunteers looking after discussions on The Student Room, helping to make it a fun, safe and useful place to hang out.

Reputation gems:
The Reputation gems seen here indicate how well reputed the user is, red gem indicate negative reputation and green indicates a good rep.
Post rating score:
These scores show if a post has been positively or negatively rated by our members.