'Faux amis' and irregular idioms/expressions list

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  1. blondemoment's Avatar
    • Exalted and Worshipped Member
    • Location: St Andrews
    • Posts: 911
    'Faux amis' and irregular idioms/expressions list
    [LIST]
    i just wondered if ppl wanted a thread where they could post all the faux amis and silly grammar irregularities that they have come across to share with other ppl.
    this website has made me realise i need to brush up on these myself and i wondered if anybody was in the same position

    you could also put some strange idioms/expressions/slang or peculiar verbs in here.
    what do ppl think?

    :juggle:faux amis, verbs :juggle:

    • assister = to attend
    -
    - attirer = to attract/ entice
    - commander = to order (as in a meal)
    - contôler = to check/verify
    - demander = to ask (not demand)
    - passer un examen = to take an exam (not pass)
    - réaliser = to create
    - retirer = to take off/ remove
    -rester - to stay
    -licencier - to dismiss
    -former- to train [a bit like inFORMation in english, which is something you require to be trained??]

    :embarasse Faux amis nouns:embarasse

    - avertissment = warning
    - bon = slip/ form/ coupon
    - caméra = a video camera not a photgraphic one
    - car = coach
    - courtier = broker
    - déception = dissapointment
    - étiquette = ticket/label
    - forfait = set price
    - location = renting/ letting
    - monnaie = change (coins)
    - occasion = second hand buy, bargain
    - plaisanterie = joke
    - publicité = advertising
    - raisin = grape
    - sinistre = accident/ disaster
    - coin - corner
    - la formation- training
    -jeûne - fast (as in abstinence from food)
    -fumier - manure heap (not a smoker, although there are similarities...)

    :albertein Faux amis adjectives:albertein

    - ancien = old/ former/ ex-
    - extra = first/ rate/ teriffic
    - génial = brilliant
    - rentable = profitable
    - sensible = sensitive

    ________________________________ __________________ _____________

    Remember that the subjunctive is used to express either a mood or feeling (Category 1) or a doubt or uncertainty (Category 2)? ......

    Subjunctive- i'm sorry i haven't diffentiated between the types of subjunctive, ie mood, expressions of doubt but i'm afaid that would take ages!! and if you see any repeated i'm sorry, tho tell me and i'l sort it!
    #

    subjunctive:p:

    désirer que
    vouloir que
    aimer mieux que = to prefer ('like better')
    préférer que
    c'est dommage que = it's a pity that
    craindre que = to fear/ be afraid
    s'étonner que = to be amazed that
    regretter que
    avoir honte que = to be ashamed that
    avoir peur que = to fear / be afraid
    être content que
    être heureux que
    être surpris que
    être désolé que
    il est possible que
    il se peut que= its possible that
    il semble que
    il est impossible que
    douter que
    il paraît que
    bien que/quoique
    pour que/afin que
    de sorte que
    à condition que
    à moins que
    avant que
    jusqu'à ce que
    sans que
    il faut que
    il est question que
    il vaut mieux que
    Any superlatives, although you'd get away without it.

    :confused: And some naughty phrases that look like they take the subjunctive but DO NOT!; :confused:

    il me semble que = it seems to me that
    il est probable que

    je pense que AND je crois que don't take the subjunctive UNLESS they are in the negative (ie expressing doubt (Category 2)), the same applies for any other verbs meaning 'to think'

    :damnmate: Slang:damnmate:

    If you are a male and you want to say 'I am mad', you say 'Je suis fou'.
    But for some reason, if you use the feminine version eg. 'Je suis folle'.... Well it means 'I am gay' lol. So to all the straight- guys out there with a mental illness, NEVER confuse your genders!


    :questionm idioms:questionm
    "chercher midi à quatorze heures" to over complicate, to look for complications
    'avoir un chat dans le gorge' - 'to have a frog in your throat'
    "on noie le poisson" - "you may as well try and drown a fish" ie its impossible.
    "donner sa langue aux chats" to be unable to guess the answer/ to give up/ "cat got your tongue?"

    verlan slang

    'looc' = cool [spelt backwards]

    :ciao: Misc:ciao:
    la gueule de bois- hang over [of a sort]

    Verbs and verb constructions
    -avoir une case de vide = to have a screw loose (literally, to have an empty compartment!)
    -être bien foutu = to have a great body/to work well
    -to crap = chier (a bit extreme!)
    -faire caca = to poo (childish term)
    -avoir un oeuil qui dit merde à l'autre = to be cross-eyed
    reluquer- to eye up, to check out, to scope out [this must come from the english word look or at least sounds so]

    :eek: phrases:eek:
    je n'en ai pas foutre (a bit extreme!) !!!!!
    je m'en fiche
    je m'en contrefiche
    je m'en contrefous
    je m'en balance
    je m'en bats l'oeil
    the above= i don't give a damn

    are you crazy?? = ça va pas, non?
    'quel raseur!' - what a drag.

    :p: nice nous:p:
    un ballot = a nitwit
    une bécasse = a silly goose
    mauviette [f]- a jessy, wussy, feeble man
    mocheté [f] - a minger, unattractive person


    :rolleyes: ADJs:rolleyes:
    tordu(e) = weird
    assoment = deadly boring

    IF I HAVE ANYTHING WRONG POST IT!!
    Last edited by blondemoment; 12-03-2006 at 19:35.
  2. LeeC's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Posts: 2,315
    Re: faux amis and irregularities idioms/expressions list
    Yeh sure that would be a great idea! Really useful since I'm trying to change from 'dictionary' French to real spoken French. I.e some things translate well but a real French person would never say them in that way. I have a list of faux amis ill put it on soon.
  3. blondemoment's Avatar
    • Exalted and Worshipped Member
    • Location: St Andrews
    • Posts: 911
    Re: faux amis and irregularities idioms/expressions list
    thank you! i'm not a loaner! i don't no if there's some proper way to make lists in threads, i'm a bit blonde when it comes to computers. as my name suggests.

    that u'd be brillo!!
  4. Cunning Linguist's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Location: Blackburn, England
    • Posts: 2,737
    Re: faux amis and irregularities idioms/expressions list
    'avoir un chat dans le gorge' - 'to have a frog in your throat' :biggrin:
  5. blondemoment's Avatar
    • Exalted and Worshipped Member
    • Location: St Andrews
    • Posts: 911
    Re: faux amis and irregularities idioms/expressions list
    which reminds me....

    la gueule de bois- hang over [of a sort]
  6. LeeC's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Posts: 2,315
    Re: faux amis and irregularities idioms/expressions list
    I guess to make a list you could just edit your post and copy and paste in everything everone sends in? A bit tedious but shouldn't take too much time if you do it once every two days, hopefully we could have a sizeable list up before long.

    Well here are the faux amis (and other stuff);

    Faux amis verbs

    - assister = to attend
    - attirer = to attract/ entice
    - commander = to order (as in a meal)
    - contôler = to check/verify
    - demander = to ask (not demand)
    - passer un examen = to take an exam (not pass)
    - réaliser = to create
    - retirer = to take off/ remove

    Faux amis nouns

    - avertissment = warning
    - bon = slip/ form/ coupon
    - caméra = a video camera not a photgraphic one
    - car = coach
    - courtier = broker
    - déception = dissapointment
    - étiquette = ticket/label
    - forfait = set price
    - location = renting/ letting
    - monnaie = change (coins)
    - occasion = second hand buy, bargain
    - plaisanterie = joke
    - publicité = advertising
    - raisin = grape
    - sinistre = accident/ disaster

    Faux amis adjectives

    - ancien = old/ former/ ex-
    - extra = first/ rate/ teriffic
    - génial = brilliant
    - rentable = profitable
    - sensible = sensitive

    ________________________________ _______________________________

    Some phrases that DO take the subjunctive;

    Remember that the subjunctive is used to express either a mood or feeling (Category 1) or a doubt or uncertainty (Category 2)? ......

    (Category 1) 'Mood' Subjunctive phrases

    désirer que
    vouloir que
    aimer mieux que = to prefer ('like better')
    préférer que
    c'est dommage que = it's a pity that
    craindre que = to fear/ be afraid
    s'étonner que = to be amazed that
    regretter que
    avoir honte que = to be ashamed that
    avoir peur que = to fear / be afraid
    être content que
    être heureux que
    être surpris que
    être désolé que

    The ones I haven't translated are fairly obvious/ well known, if they're not known to you just look up them up in the dictionary.

    (Category 2) Subj. expressions of possibility or doubt

    il est possible que
    il se peut que= its possible that
    il semble que
    il est impossible que
    douter que
    il paraît que

    And some naughty phrases that look like they take the subjunctive but DO NOT!; :eek:

    il me semble que = it seems to me that
    il est probable que

    je pense que AND je crois que don't take the subjunctive UNLESS they are in the negative (ie expressing doubt (Category 2)), the same applies for any other verbs meaning 'to think'

    For example:

    Je crois que l'anorexie est un problème grave - Expressing what you think so DOES NOT take the subjunctive

    Ils ne pensent pas que leurs amis veuillent au café - In negative form so DOES take the subj.

    Slang

    If you are a male and you want to say 'I am mad', you say 'Je suis fou'.
    But for some reason, if you use the feminine version eg. 'Je suis folle'.... Well it means 'I am gay' lol. So to all the straight- guys out there with a mental illness, NEVER confuse your genders!

    Phew! Happy learning.
    Last edited by LeeC; 10-03-2006 at 01:23.
  7. Lazlow's Avatar
    • Junior Member
    • Location: Newcastle upon Tyne
    • Posts: 71
    Re: faux amis and irregularities idioms/expressions list
    Here's a website with a load of French idioms. It's quite interesting to look trough, and some may just come in useful!

    http://www.one.under.btinternet.co.uk/list.html
  8. Dez's Avatar
    • TSR Group Staff
    • The square root of rope is string.
    • Location: The South
    • Posts: 8,154
    Re: faux amis and irregularities idioms/expressions list
    False friends:
    former/formation - training, to train
    coin - corner
    rester - to stay
    licencier - to dismiss
    jeûne - fast (as in abstinence from food)
    fumier - manure heap (not a smoker, although there are similarities...)

    For the subjunctives:
    bien que/quoique
    pour que/afin que
    de sorte que
    à condition que
    à moins que
    avant que
    jusqu'à ce que
    sans que
    il faut que
    il est question que
    il vaut mieux que
    Any superlatives, although you'd get away without it.
  9. blondemoment's Avatar
    • Exalted and Worshipped Member
    • Location: St Andrews
    • Posts: 911
    Re: faux amis and irregularities idioms/expressions list
    Thanks all, cheers LeeC, i hope you don't mind but iv nicked your layout
  10. LeeC's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Posts: 2,315
    Re: faux amis and irregularities idioms/expressions list
    Thats fine by me! I just hope you haven't bothered to learn them all yet because... well I haven't lol. Maybe it can be made into a sticky if it gets big enough. I'll have a hunt around for a few more interesting things this weekend, see you soon.... BTW I'm very jealous that your location includes the South of France! I miss that place sooo much. (Even though I was only there for a week haha).
  11. blondemoment's Avatar
    • Exalted and Worshipped Member
    • Location: St Andrews
    • Posts: 911
    Re: faux amis and irregularities idioms/expressions list
    NO i have not learnt them as yet!! i wish i had the time, life's full at the moment!!
    just from looking at your list, you don't have the book [or bible as i like to call it] called 501 french verbs, or something along those lines.

    yeah frace is ACE off set by the bordem on lincolnshire... where abouts were you? Aude is apparently the 'untapped' region of the south of france so you probably won't have heard of it!

    being a bit blonde here, but 'Sticky'? eh??
  12. Cunning Linguist's Avatar
    • Overlord in Training
    • Location: Blackburn, England
    • Posts: 2,737
    Re: faux amis and irregularities idioms/expressions list
    sticky is when the thread stays at the top (a bit like the translation thread)

    anyway, cool things:

    être bien foutu = to have a great body/to work well
    un ballot = a nitwit
    tordu(e) = weird
    are you crazy?? = ça va pas, non?
    avoir une case de vide = to have a screw loose (literally, to have an empty compartment!)
    une bécasse = a silly goose
    assoment = deadly boring

    je n'en ai pas foutre (a bit extreme!)
    je m'en fiche
    je m'en contrefiche
    je m'en contrefous
    je m'en balance
    je m'en bats l'oeil

    = i don't give a damn!


    to crap = chier (a bit extreme!)
    faire caca = to poo (childish term)
    avoir un oeuil qui dit merde à l'autre = to be cross-eyed

    i hope these are useful (some are a bit extreme, remember!)
  13. blondemoment's Avatar
    • Exalted and Worshipped Member
    • Location: St Andrews
    • Posts: 911
    Re: faux amis and irregularities idioms/expressions list
    Guess what i've just got....Harrap's "PARDOM MY FRENCH!" dictionary, a must have for any french student!!--> i'm sure they do them for other languages tho.

    my favorites

    verb
    reluquer- to eye up, to check out, to scope out [this must come from an english word]


    noun
    mauviette [f]- a jessy, wussy, feeble man
    mocheté [f] - a minger, unattractive person

    phrases

    'quel raseur!' - what a drag.

    actually this book is quite rude.......

    Linguist786? if you've done this sticky thing before will you tell me when i shud do it with it?
    Last edited by blondemoment; 11-03-2006 at 13:51.
  14. Dez's Avatar
    • TSR Group Staff
    • The square root of rope is string.
    • Location: The South
    • Posts: 8,154
    Re: faux amis and irregularities idioms/expressions list
    If you go into advanced mode, there's a button for making a bulleted list () or a numbered list (). You still have to manage it manually, unfortunately.
  15. blondemoment's Avatar
    • Exalted and Worshipped Member
    • Location: St Andrews
    • Posts: 911
    Re: faux amis and irregularities idioms/expressions list
    ok, i'm feeling rather thick so i'll do it but i'm still not sure what this really is. Also i've noticed there is no undo button on advanced posts, which is my usual escape route on computers, so if it all hits the fan will someone rescue me?

    here it goes..........

    [EDIT] ok, PANIC NOT, got it sussed, tho it may take some time and i have some luscious cswk to do *sigh*
    Last edited by blondemoment; 11-03-2006 at 15:13.
  16. blondemoment's Avatar
    • Exalted and Worshipped Member
    • Location: St Andrews
    • Posts: 911
    Re: faux amis and irregularities idioms/expressions list
    This post is for AVOIR + something expressions [i can't fit them all on the first post as it would be stupidly long]

    avoir ___ ans -to be ___ years old
    avoir 3 bouches à nourrir -to have 3 mouths to feed
    avoir à -to have to / be obliged to
    avoir besoin de-to need; -to have to
    avoir bonne mine -to look healthy, well
    avoir chaud -to be hot
    avoir confiance en -to have confidence in, to trust
    avoir d'autres chats à fouetter -to have other fish to fry
    avoir de la chance -to be lucky
    avoir du champ -to have room to move
    avoir du mal à faire qqch -to have a hard time doing s.t.
    avoir envie de -to want
    avoir faim -to be hungry
    avoir froid -to be cold
    avoir honte -to be ashamed
    avoir la bouche amère -to have a bitter taste in one's mouth
    avoir la bouche en coeur- to simper
    avoir la bouche en cul-de-poule -to purse one's lips
    avoir la bouche fendue jusqu'aux oreilles -to be grinning from ear to ear
    avoir la bouche pâteuse -to have a thick-feeling or coated tongue
    avoir la bouche pleine de ... -to be able to talk of nothing but ...
    avoir la bouche sèche -to have a dry mouth
    avoir la gorge serrée -to be all choked up
    avoir l'air + adjective -to look ____
    avoir l'air de + noun- to look like a ____
    avoir la langue bien pendue -to be a good talker
    avoir la main douce -to wear kid gloves
    avoir la tête qui tourne -to be dizzy, one's head is spinning
    avoir le (triste) devoir de -to have the (sad) duty of, (to regret to)
    avoir le champ libre -to be free to do as one pleases
    avoir le chic pour faire ça -to have a knack for doing that
    avoir le coup -to have the knack
    avoir le coup de main -to have the touch
    avoir le coup d'oeil -to have a good eye
    avoir le dessous -to get the worst of, be at a disadvantage
    avoir le dessus -to have the upper hand
    avoir le jour dans les yeux -to have the light in one's eyes
    avoir le mal de mer -to be seasick
    avoir le mal du pays -to be homesick
    avoir les dents longues -to have one's sights set high
    avoir l'idée que...- to have the impression that...
    avoir l'impression que...- to have a feeling that...
    avoir l'intention de -to intend to
    avoir mal à la tête, à l'estomac -to have a headache, stomachache
    avoir mal au coeur -to be sick to one's stomach
    avoir mal aux dents, aux yeux -to have a toothache, eye ache
    avoir mauvaise mine -to look unhealthy
    avoir meilleur goût -to taste better
    avoir par-dessus la tête de -to be fed up with, to have had enough of
    avoir peur de -to be afraid of
    avoir pour une bouchée de pain- to get (s.t.) for a song
    avoir qqch sur le bout de la langue -to have s.t. on the tip of one's tongue
    avoir quarante ans bien sonnés (inf)- to be on the wrong side of 40
    avoir qqch de prévu -to have s.t. planned (be busy)
    avoir raison- to be right
    avoir soif- to be thirsty
    avoir sommeil -to be sleepy
    avoir tort -to be wrong
    avoir toujours la critique à la bouche -to always be ready with a criticism
    avoir toujours la tête dans les nuages -to always have one's head in the clouds
    avoir toujours l'injure à la bouche -to always be ready with an insult
    avoir toute liberté -to be completely free
    avoir un bon coup de crayon -to be good at drawing
    avoir un bon fromage -to have a cushy job
    avoir un compte à régler avec qqun -to have a bone to pick with s.o.
    avoir un coup de barre (inf) -to be drained/exhausted
    avoir un mal de tête, de dents -to have a headache, toothache
    avoir un petit creux -to be a little hungry
    avoir une dent contre qqun -to have a grudge against s.o.
    avoir une faim de loup -to be starving
    avoir une langue de vipère -to have a forked tongue
    avoir une mémoire d'éléphant -to never forget anything
    avoir une panne d'essence -to run out of gas
  17. helenounette's Avatar
    • Full Member
    • Location: Reims, France
    • Posts: 134
    Re: faux amis and irregularities idioms/expressions list
    je n'en ai pas foutre (a bit extreme!) !!!!!
    je m'en fiche
    je m'en contrefiche
    je m'en contrefous
    je m'en balance
    je m'en bats l'oeil
    the above= i don't give a damn


    --> c'est plutôt " je n'en ai rien à foutre ... " :p:
    car "je n'en ai pas foutre" ça ne veut rien dire ... :rolleyes:
  18. unfinished sympathy's Avatar
    • TSR Demigod
    • Location: up **** creek
    • Posts: 6,267
    Re: faux amis and irregularities idioms/expressions list
    (Original post by blondemoment)
    Guess what i've just got....Harrap's "PARDOM MY FRENCH!" dictionary, a must have for any french student!!--> i'm sure they do them for other languages tho.

    my favorites

    verb
    reluquer- to eye up, to check out, to scope out [this must come from an english word]


    noun
    mauviette [f]- a jessy, wussy, feeble man
    mocheté [f] - a minger, unattractive person

    phrases

    'quel raseur!' - what a drag.

    actually this book is quite rude.......

    Linguist786? if you've done this sticky thing before will you tell me when i shud do it with it?
    blondemoment where did you buy the book from?
  19. Da Bachtopus's Avatar
    • Vengeful, Imperial Overlord of The Student Room
    • Location: Berlin
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    Re: faux amis and irregularities idioms/expressions list
  20. blondemoment's Avatar
    • Exalted and Worshipped Member
    • Location: St Andrews
    • Posts: 911
    Re: faux amis and irregularities idioms/expressions list
    (Original post by Mrs. Political)
    blondemoment where did you buy the book from?
    I got it from Ottakars i'm sure its in all big books stores. ill get you the ISBN number later, havent got iton me at the mo



    ........................ISBN: 0071440712. --> methinks


    thank you whoever repped me for this sticky, much appreciated!! i don't know your user name or i would have done it back for you being *such a nice person* thank you!!
    Last edited by blondemoment; 02-04-2006 at 21:51.
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