Can someone explain functions to me? IGCSE maths?

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  1. taylorswiftx's Avatar
    • Junior Member
    • Posts: 71
    Can someone explain functions to me? IGCSE maths?
    How do you do the inverse of a function? And how do you generally use functions? e.g f (x) and gf(x) ?

    Thanks for any help.
  2. ian.slater's Avatar
    • Exalted and Worshipped Member
    Re: Can someone explain functions to me? IGCSE maths?
    (Original post by taylorswiftx)
    How do you do the inverse of a function? And how do you generally use functions? e.g f (x) and gf(x) ?

    Thanks for any help.
    A function is just a rule for giving a result for each value you give it.

    So f(x) = x + 2

    means the result of working out f(x) from a starting point of x is obtained by adding 2 to x.

    Functions often work on numbers, but don't have to. So you can define:

    mother(person) = the obvious person.



    The inverse of a function is the function you need to undo the process.

    So if f(x) = x + 2

    then f^-1(x) = x - 2


    Now think about inverting the 'mother' function. If you're an only child, works fine. Trouble is, if you have siblings, you can't invert it.
  3. I Am Herenow's Avatar
    • Full Member
    Re: Can someone explain functions to me? IGCSE maths?
    Quite. To find an inverse function f^{-1} \left (x \right ), set y=f\left (x\right), then rearrange to make x the subject, which will get you to x=f^{-1}\left(y\right), and then you've found f^{-1} and can just replace y with x.

    e.g.

    y=f\left(x\right)=2x-1
    y+1=2x
    x=\frac{y+1}{2}=f^{-1}\left(y\right)
    \therefore f^{-1}\left(x\right)=\frac{x+1}{2}

    A function of a function f\left(g\left(x\right) \right) works the same way that functions have before, taking g\left(x\right), whatever that happens to be, and transforming it in the way that f\left(x\right) prescribes.

    e.g.

    f(x)=x^2+1
    f(k)=k^2+1
    f(z^2)={\left(z^2\right)}^2+1=z^  4+1 etc.

    So if g\left(x\right )=x-4
    then f \left(g \left(x\right)\right)={ \left (x-4 \right) }^2+1=x^2-8x+17
    and g \left( f \left(x \right)\right)=x^2+1-4=x^2-3
    Last edited by I Am Herenow; 12-05-2012 at 19:59.
  4. taylorswiftx's Avatar
    • Junior Member
    • Posts: 71
    Re: Can someone explain functions to me? IGCSE maths?
    thank you so much
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