Oliver Cromwell Military dictator/Religious zealot/ or Social Conservative
Discuss issues related to past events, people, places, or old empires and civilisations.
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Re: Oliver Cromwell Military dictator/Religious zealot/ or Social Conservative
Can we pick more than one interpretation? If so then religious zealot and social conservative because that was what caused his failure, his 'mutually exclusive, divergent' aims. Whilst I do think that he sought a settlement, he was far more interested in achieving Godly reformation and going through many different types of government to try and implement this system which was too specific to his needs and was never going to satisfy the majority of the people.
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Re: Oliver Cromwell Military dictator/Religious zealot/ or Social Conservative
I believe that Cromwell actions during the protectorate were motivated by his religious ideals, his aim of imposing a Godly reformation on England. His thorough belief in providence defined his rule as Lord Protector.
Although some interpret this as Cromwell acting as a military dictator through his use of the major-generals, this act was motivated out of his need to impose religious settlement on the nation -
Re: Oliver Cromwell Military dictator/Religious zealot/ or Social Conservative
Many terrible things he may have been, but the idea that he was a military dictator is grossly misleading. As Lord Protector, he did not have the suspending and dispensing powers that Chalres did, he was obliged to call Parliament and allow it to sit for at least six months every three years, a majority vote was required in the Council of State for executive action, and the Commons was reformed to make the representation more equal and to remove the rotten boroughs. The rule of the major generals was a bizzare experiment in local government that was, ah, voted down by Parliament. Even had he attempted to, he simply didn't have the military strength to set up that kind of regime.
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Re: Oliver Cromwell Military dictator/Religious zealot/ or Social Conservative
His religious zealotry has been exaggerated. He apparently had some quite wild parties with music and dancing at Hampton Court when he was Lord Protector. He also increased religious tolerance towards all Protestant sects, and allowed Jews back into the country after hundreds of years of being excluded. He was, however, highly prejudiced towards Catholics.
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Re: Oliver Cromwell Military dictator/Religious zealot/ or Social Conservative
They're not mutually exclusive. He can be more than one.
He was more fitting of a religious zealot/Social conservative. Hardly a dictator by definition, but evidently had despotism tendencies.
And if you look at anyone deemed "pious" during the latter medieval ages and further, none of them were exemplary of virtues professed as sacred. Just look at the Pope's themselves.