Is this proof of the exponential function valid?

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  1. Sasukekun's Avatar
    • Benevolent Member
    • Posts: 619
    Is this proof of the exponential function valid?
    Set  f(z) =  exp(z)exp(c-z) c \in \mathbb{C} , then

     f'(z) = exp(z)exp(c-z) - exp(z)exp(c-z) = 0

    Hence, as f'(z) = 0, f(z) is constant, this constant is equal to;

     f(0) = exp(0)exp(c) = exp(c)

    Then set

    c =  z_1 + z_2

     z = z_1

    Then

     exp(z)exp(c-z) = exp(z_1)exp(z_2) = exp(z_1 + z_2)


    Intuitively it's obvious that  exp(z_1)exp(z_2) = exp(z_1 + z_2) , but I have an issue with that proof. It assumed, when differentiating w.r.t. z, that c was not a function of z. However, when we put  c = z_1 + z_2 then c is a function of  z = z_1 , so differentiating it w.r.t  z_1 would not produce a zero gradient. Any help?
  2. latentcorpse's Avatar
    • Peer Of The TSR Realm
    Re: Is this proof of the exponential function valid?
    (Original post by Sasukekun)
    Set  f(z) =  exp(z)exp(c-z) c \in \mathbb{C} , then

     f'(z) = exp(z)exp(c-z) - exp(z)exp(c-z) = 0

    Hence, as f'(z) = 0, f(z) is constant, this constant is equal to;

     f(0) = exp(0)exp(c) = exp(c)

    Then set

    c =  z_1 + z_2

     z = z_1

    Then

     exp(z)exp(c-z) = exp(z_1)exp(z_2) = exp(z_1 + z_2)


    Intuitively it's obvious that  exp(z_1)exp(z_2) = exp(z_1 + z_2) , but I have an issue with that proof. It assumed, when differentiating w.r.t. z, that c was not a function of z. However, when we put  c = z_1 + z_2 then c is a function of  z = z_1 , so differentiating it w.r.t  z_1 would not produce a zero gradient. Any help?
    The point is that c is not a function of z I think. In other words, you set c to be z1+z2 and it doesn't change from that as z varies.

    z1 is not a variable. It is a particular value of z.

    To be honest, I'm not sure I fully understood your question so if this post is useless let me know!
  3. Bobifier's Avatar
    • TSR Demigod
    • Location: England
    • Posts: 5,613
    Re: Is this proof of the exponential function valid?
    I am not sure why you have introduced your z1 and z2. Assuming c is a constant, the obvious thing to do would simply be to declare your function equal to e^c. This continues to be clear when you achieve f = e^(z1 + z2), which if you refer back to your definition of your new variables is clearly equal to e^c.
  4. Zii's Avatar
    • Exalted and Worshipped Member
    • Posts: 1,256
    Re: Is this proof of the exponential function valid?
    if you change c to c(z) then your original assumption of c being constant is no longer correct, instead you now have the function exp(c(z)) which differentiates to c'(z)exp(c(z)). So what? if c(z) = c = constant we recover the original solution: 0.
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