Parabola tangents and normals FP1

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  1. lemonpwns1's Avatar
    • Junior Member
    • Posts: 57
    Parabola tangents and normals FP1
    3)

    The point P(4,8) lies on the parabola with equation  y^2 = 4ax Find:

    a) The value of a

    Completed this and is correct a is 4 so the equation is  y^2 = 16x

    b) an equation of the normal to C at P

    Answer: y = -x + 12

    The normal to C at P cuts the parabola again at the point Q. Find

    c) the coordinates of Q

    so i subbed the normal to the parabola equation and heres my working:

    

(-x + 12)^2 = 16x

x^2 - 24x + 144 - 16x = 0

x^2 - 40x + 144 = 0

(x-20)^2 +144 - 400 = 0

(x-20)^2 = 256

x = 4 (P)

x = 36 (Q)

    Now heres my problem, If I sub the x value of 36 into y^2 = 16x then I will get 24 and -24, and If I sub it into the normal equation of y = -x + 12 I will get -24. Which one am I supposed to use and how do I know which one to use?


    thanks.
  2. TheJ0ker's Avatar
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    Re: Parabola tangents and normals FP1
    (Original post by lemonpwns1)
    ...
    It crosses c again at (36,-24) as that point lies on both the normal and on c, the point (36,24) lies on C but not on the normal so it clearly can't be the point where they cross. You could just draw a sketch if you were unsure which would help a lot.

    EDIT: Also it made me happy to see you completed the square, far too many people use the formula
    Last edited by TheJ0ker; 02-06-2012 at 19:13.
  3. lemonpwns1's Avatar
    • Junior Member
    • Posts: 57
    Re: Parabola tangents and normals FP1
    (Original post by TheJ0ker)
    It crosses c again at (36,-24) as that point lies on both the normal and on c, the point (36,24) lies on C but not on the normal so it clearly can't be the point where they cross. You could just draw a sketch if you were unsure which would help a lot.

    EDIT: Also it made me happy to see you completed the square, far too many people use the formula
    Completing the square is much quicker - Thank you.
  4. ghostwalker's Avatar
    • Outcast of Imrryr
    • Location: CA13
    Re: Parabola tangents and normals FP1
    (Original post by lemonpwns1)
    Completing the square is much quicker - Thank you.
    If you've studied roots of polynomials you could notice:

    After substuting for y from the eqn of the normal into that of the parabola, and rearranging to get a quadratic.

    Then the x co-ordinate of P is one of the values satisfying that quadratic, i.e. one of the roots is 4. And since the sum of the roots is 40, the other solution must be x=36. So you don't actually have to solve the quadratic.
    Last edited by ghostwalker; 02-06-2012 at 20:56.
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