c4 formation of differential equations question help

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  1. ejwm's Avatar
    • New Member
    • Posts: 24
    c4 formation of differential equations question help
    Here's the question:
    the variables x and t are such that the rate of increase of lnx with respect to t is proportional to x.
    a) express this statement as an equation, and hence show that the rate of increase of x with respect to t is proportional to x^2.

    I got that dlnx/dt = kx

    but how do you do show dx/dt =kx^2?

    thanks
  2. f1mad's Avatar
    • TSR Demigod
    • Posts: 5,423
    Re: c4 formation of differential equations question help
    Differentiate lnx with respect to t.

    I.e d(lnx)/dt
  3. ejwm's Avatar
    • New Member
    • Posts: 24
    Re: c4 formation of differential equations question help
    (Original post by f1mad)
    Differentiate lnx with respect to t.

    I.e d(lnx)/dt

    How would you do that?
  4. aznkid66's Avatar
    • Exalted and Worshipped Member
    • Posts: 922
    Re: c4 formation of differential equations question help
    It should be in a formula packet, if not memorized.

    lnx=t
    x=e^t

    dx/dt=e^t, t=lnx
    dt/dx=...
  5. f1mad's Avatar
    • TSR Demigod
    • Posts: 5,423
    Re: c4 formation of differential equations question help
    (Original post by ejwm)
    How would you do that?
    \displaystyle \frac{d}{dt} (x^2) = \frac{d}{dx} (x^2) * \frac{dx}{dt}

    = \displaystyle 2x* \frac{dx}{dt}

    Try that for lnx instead of  x^2
  6. Zuzuzu's Avatar
    • Peer Of The TSR Realm
    • Posts: 1,542
    Re: c4 formation of differential equations question help
    (Original post by ejwm)
    Here's the question:
    the variables x and t are such that the rate of increase of lnx with respect to t is proportional to x.
    a) express this statement as an equation, and hence show that the rate of increase of x with respect to t is proportional to x^2.

    I got that dlnx/dt = kx

    but how do you do show dx/dt =kx^2?

    thanks
    You have d/dt lnx = kx and d/dx lnx = 1/x, so combining these...
  7. ejwm's Avatar
    • New Member
    • Posts: 24
    Re: c4 formation of differential equations question help
    (Original post by f1mad)
    \displaystyle \frac{d}{dt} (x^2) = \frac{d}{dx} (x^2) * \frac{dx}{dt}

    = \displaystyle 2x* \frac{dx}{dt}

    Try that for lnx instead of  x^2
    thank you so much
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