Geometry Question from GCSE

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  1. studienka's Avatar
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    Geometry Question from GCSE
    In the figure ABCD is a square, prove that triangles ADE and CDG are congruent and that AEFG is cyclic.

    Calculate the radius of the circumcircle of AEFG and calculate the length of a tangent from B to the circle.

    I can do all the parts apart from the last one - any help?
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  2. BabyMaths's Avatar
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    Re: Geometry Question from GCSE
    You can easily find the distance from B to the centre of the circle and you know the radius. You can use Pythagoras' theorem to find the length of the tangent from B to the circle.
  3. studienka's Avatar
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    Re: Geometry Question from GCSE
    how do i find the distance from B to the centre of the circle - I seem to be going round in circles. I think I've missed something really simple
  4. BabyMaths's Avatar
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    Re: Geometry Question from GCSE
    Let D be (0,0) A be (0,15) and C be (15,0). You say you have done all but the last part so you know that the centre of the circle is the midpoint of EG? Let's call it M

    So you can find the length BM using Pythagoras theorem.
  5. studienka's Avatar
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    Re: Geometry Question from GCSE
    which triangle containing BM is the one you're suggesting I use pythaoras' theorm on?
  6. BabyMaths's Avatar
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    Re: Geometry Question from GCSE
    The one with vertices B, M and N, where N is the point where the tangent touches the circle.
  7. studienka's Avatar
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    Re: Geometry Question from GCSE
    (Original post by BabyMaths)
    You can easily find the distance from B to the centre of the circle and you know the radius. You can use Pythagoras' theorem to find the length of the tangent from B to the circle.
    But I need to find the length BM before I do this as the question wants me to find the length BN. You said above that it was easy to find the distance from B to the centre of the circle, but I don't see how to do this initially
  8. BabyMaths's Avatar
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    Re: Geometry Question from GCSE
    You said you did all but the last part so you already have the radius?
  9. studienka's Avatar
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    Re: Geometry Question from GCSE
    yes I have the radius, but I don't see how that gives me the line BM.
  10. BabyMaths's Avatar
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    Re: Geometry Question from GCSE
    Sorry. I was assuming that you know how to find the distance between two points.

    You know where B is.
    You know where M is.

    Now refer to the attached diagram.

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  11. studienka's Avatar
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    Re: Geometry Question from GCSE
    are you saying that I need to work out the coordinates of M first? I'm not sure how I would do that
  12. BabyMaths's Avatar
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    Re: Geometry Question from GCSE
    M is the midpoint of EG. These point are (0,9) and (9,15).

    M is \left(\frac{0+9}{2},\frac{9+15}{  2}\right).
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