Some confusion in this thread between 'marking' and 'grading'. The marking was fair, the grading anything but.
This is not about a few GCSE English candidates who are moaning because they were not up to the job. It is about inept political meddling, lax supervision and an appalling lack of leadership. It is about the failure of those in positions of power to take responsibility for their actions which led directly to fifty thousand young people being awarded incorrect grades.
This letter from John Townsley, Principal of two highly-regarded Academies in Leeds and former Ofqual board member to Graham Stuart MP, Chair of the Education Select Committe might help to illuminate the issue.
12 September 2012
Dear Mr Stuart,
I am writing to you and the rest of your colleagues on the Education Select Committee in order to provide you with a perspective of the current situation regarding problems with GCSE English. You may well be aware that I have spoken out prominently on the issue over recent days and that I was up until March 2012 an Ofqual board member.
I heard during your interview on Newsnight yesterday you say that no one has yet explained in simple terms exactly what has taken place with regard to English this year. I agree with that concern and am convinced that a number of simple but very important facts have been lost in what I would describe as being a deliberate attempt to dissemble on the part of Ofqual.
As you are aware this two year GCSE course provided an opportunity for students to sit the examination on two occasions. There were three points during the two year course when this could take place. The first was at the end of Year 10, the second in January of 2012 with a final opportunity in June 2012. Glenys Stacey has repeatedly stated that the number of students taking the examination at the first two of those points was miniscule and that a tiny number of students got ‘a lucky break’. This is simply untrue. As an example, 31,000 students sat Foundation Tier English with AQA alone in June 2011. The number for January 2012 was 54,000. This does not represent a small number and it is a very important point because it leads directly to the problems that emerged in June 2012.
Quite simply Ofqual failed in its responsibly to regulate those two first points of entry. Ofqual have accepted that their position at those two points of entry was that they would expect awarding bodies to raise with them any concerns at that stage. No awarding bodies raised any concerns at that stage. The high numbers of students involved is very important because Ofqual’s failure to regulate at those key moments resulted in too many higher grades being awarded. We know, for example, that in Foundation Tier English in AQA the percentage securing a C grade in June 2011 was 26.6% of 31,000 students. The figure for January 2012 was 37% of 54,000 students. In total over 28,000 students were awarded a C grade from these two Foundation Tier papers. One area which one would have expected Ofqual to examine is exactly how those awards compared across different awarding bodies. It is interesting to note that the same figures for WJEC were 19.4% and 25.6% respectively, a remarkable difference. Even more concerning is the percentage of Cs awarded in the final examination of June 2012. Though the figure for WJEC shows little movement on the January entry at 26.1% the award for students in AQA of 10.2% is alarming. From the 141,000 students who sat the Foundation Tier examination for GCSE English with AQA in the summer of 2012 only 14,380 students emerged with a C grade.
So what we do know for definite is that, despite Glenys Stacey’s protestations that what took place prior to June 2012 affected only tiny numbers of students, an enormous problem had already been created as a result of Ofqual’s failure to regulate.
What we then see taking place in the summer is Ofqual’s determination to ensure that, despite the problems that have been caused by its own failure to regulate, the expected prediction for this year group of 63.9% is achieved. We see irrefutable evidence of this in the leaked letters between Ofqual and Edexcel of 7/8/9 August. The issue here is not that Ofqual are determined to ensure that national predictions are met but that those national predictions can only be met if students taking the English examination in June 2012 have significantly fewer higher grades available to them. Put another way, was it just good luck that, after awarding thousands of students too high a grade in June 2011 and January 2012, that the target percentage of 63.9% was met? I would suggest that it is obvious to anyone viewing this matter with impartiality and fairness that the figure was met through the sacrifice of children taking the examination in June 2012.
Glenys Stacey has also shown herself to be untruthful regarding interviews that were given around the time of the release of Ofqual’s interim report on 31 August. At that time she made clear in the most certain terms possible that ‘June 2012 grade boundaries were correct and set by examiners using their best professional judgement, taking into account all of the evidence available to them’. Again the exchange between Ofqual and Edexcel entirely contradicts this statement.
Glenys Stacey has displayed an endless capacity for dissembling in this matter. Ofqual has lost the respect of the public, politicians and the educational community and is no longer seen as a disinterested, robust regulator. Students who sat the summer 2012 examination in English in good faith were disadvantaged and did not enjoy an equality of opportunity. This was caused by Ofqual’s failure to regulate and by its determination to conceal that failure through an insistence that the national forecast of 63.9% be met regardless of the consequences for children.
Consequently I urge you in the interest of fairness to put this matter right as quickly as possible. We must have the matter investigated independently and we must have the correct grades for GCSE English for June 2012 restored.
Rest assured, this matter will not go away. Many of the very best schools in the country have seen their own performance data devastated by what has taken place and, though this of secondary consideration to us, this will have a profound effect on the education system itself.
I know that you and your colleagues on the Education Select Committee are passionate about ensuring fairness for all children and that you will make difficult recommendations which rise beyond party politics.
My best wishes to you in this most difficult challenge.
Regards,
John Townsley
Executive Principal