Inverse square laws are important in physics. You also see it in gravitation and electric fields with the 1/r2 laws.
With any inverse square rule if you double the distance the quantity is 4 times less. 4 is 2 squared. If the distance is multiplied by 3 the quantity is 9 times less and so on.
Which graph shows this happening. You are looking to see F becoming 4 times less (a quarter of its value) when you double d.