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circle geometry question help

Hey guys a little help with this circle geometry question would be appreciated:

find the equations of the tangents to the circle x^2 + y^2 - 6x + 4y + 5 = 0 at the point it crosses the x axis

I can set y to zero to get x^2 -6x -5 = 0 but I am no sure what to do next

any ideas?:smile:

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Reply 1
Original post by madfish
Hey guys a little help with this circle geometry question would be appreciated:

find the equations of the tangents to the circle x^2 + y^2 - 6x + 4y + 5 = 0 at the point it crosses the x axis

I can set y to zero to get x^2 -6x -5 = 0 but I am no sure what to do next

any ideas?:smile:


It should be x^2-6x+5=0. Now factorise to find the points in question.
Reply 2
Original post by madfish
Hey guys a little help with this circle geometry question would be appreciated:


Didn't I list the approach for this one yesterday?
Reply 3
Original post by TenOfThem
Didn't I list the approach for this one yesterday?

Yea you did but I couldn't find it as my ISP would not load my "watched threads" page for some obscure reason. Sorry about that :colondollar:
Reply 4
Original post by madfish
Yea you did but I couldn't find it as my ISP would not load my "watched threads" page for some obscure reason. Sorry about that :colondollar:


http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/showthread.php?p=41445938&highlight=

I just looked at a few of TenOfThem's posts. Wasn't hard to find.
Reply 5
Original post by madfish
Yea you did but I couldn't find it as my ISP would not load my "watched threads" page for some obscure reason. Sorry about that :colondollar:


ok :smile:

Thought that it was familiar
Reply 6
Original post by BabyMaths


I just looked at a few of TenOfThem's posts. Wasn't hard to find.


Stalker :tongue:
So now you have the co ordinates (well should have).

Complete the squares to find the centre of the circle. Then use that to find the centre.

Then calculate the gradients of each radius connecting to the points.

The tangents will be perpendicular to those.
Reply 8
Original post by TenOfThem
Stalker :tongue:


I stalk all the best people. :tongue:
Reply 9
Original post by BabyMaths
http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/showthread.php?p=41445938&highlight=

I just looked at a few of TenOfThem's posts. Wasn't hard to find.

Yea I know, but my computer pooped itself last night and would not load up certain pages so it was a lot more convenient at the time to create a new thread :redface:

By the way, Thank you for helping me in all my maths threads. I am self teaching and your input helps me so much! I can't stress enough how grateful I am! :smile: Thank you :colondollar:
Original post by madfish
Yea I know, but my computer pooped itself last night and would not load up certain pages so it was a lot more convenient at the time to create a new thread :redface:

By the way, Thank you for helping me in all my maths threads. I am self teaching and your input helps me so much! I can't stress enough how grateful I am! :smile: Thank you :colondollar:


Me too! :five:

Although I think that's stupid. How on earth can a college be allowed to require additional maths?!

I didn't even get to do that...
Reply 11
Original post by L'Evil Fish
So now you have the co ordinates (well should have).

Complete the squares to find the centre of the circle. Then use that to find the centre.

Then calculate the gradients of each radius connecting to the points.

The tangents will be perpendicular to those.

Thank you, brother. haha. I got (1,-4) and (5, -4) for the two points and (3,-2) for the centre of the circle.

I keep get a gradient of 1 and -1, giving me -1 and 1 gradients for the tangents. But when I solve I do not get the answer in my textbook.. Are these the correct coordinates I have found? :colondollar:
Reply 12
Original post by L'Evil Fish
Me too! :five:

Although I think that's stupid. How on earth can a college be allowed to require additional maths?!

I didn't even get to do that...

And you too! I really do appreciate it soo much! Very kind of you all :smile: :smile: I know :frown: I am so worried that I won't get it all done in time.. the only thing that gives me hope is the fact I have 2 weeks to revise C2 after all my other exams are finished :cool:
Original post by madfish
Thank you, brother. haha. I got (1,-4) and (5, -4) for the two points


Since we want points on the x-axis

And we set y=0

Why would y suddenly be -4
Original post by madfish
Thank you, brother. haha. I got (1,-4) and (5, -4) for the two points and (3,-2) for the centre of the circle.

I keep get a gradient of 1 and -1, giving me -1 and 1 gradients for the tangents. But when I solve I do not get the answer in my textbook.. Are these the correct coordinates I have found? :colondollar:

:erm: where did the -4 come from?
Original post by madfish
And you too! I really do appreciate it soo much! Very kind of you all :smile: :smile: I know :frown: I am so worried that I won't get it all done in time.. the only thing that gives me hope is the fact I have 2 weeks to revise C2 after all my other exams are finished :cool:


Hopefully it'll be okay.
Reply 15
Original post by TenOfThem
Since we want points on the x-axis

And we set y=0

Why would y suddenly be -4

How do find the gradients so I can use the equation y-y1=m(x-x1)? That's what I am struggling to figure out :s-smilie:
Reply 16
Original post by L'Evil Fish
:erm: where did the -4 come from?


Hopefully it'll be okay.

I am not too sure.. I know the x coordinates are 1 and 5 but I am not sure what to do next.. I presume you need to find a gradient of some sort?

And thank you :smile:
x^2-6x+5=0
(x-5)(x-1) = 0
x = 5 or 1

So: (1,0) or (5,0)

x^2 + y^2 -6x + 4y + 5 = 0
(x-3)^2 + (y+2)^2 = 8

Centre: (3,-2)

y - y_1 = m(x-x_1)
(0+2)/(5-3) = m
m = 1

So gradient is 1 for that radius.

y - y_1 = m(x-x_1)
(-2-0)/(3-1) = m
m = -1

So your answers are right there

Now to find equation of tangents:

The gradients have a product of -1.

(5,0) gradient of radius was 1. So tangent will be -1.

y = -1(x-5) can you do the.other?
(edited 11 years ago)
Reply 18
Original post by L'Evil Fish
x^2-6x+5=0
(x-5)(x-1) = 0
x = 5 or 1

So: (1,0) or (5,0)

x^2 + y^2 -6x + 4y + 5 = 0
(x-3)^2 + (y+2)^2 = 8

Centre: (3,-2)

y - y_

How do you get the gradients of the tangents but? :confused:
Original post by madfish
How do you get the gradients of the tangents but? :confused:


Re edited above, accidently pressed send.

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