The Student Room Group
Reply 1
Solve
log(x+1)-logx=log7


using the log law that log x - log y = log x/y

log x+1/x = log 7

x+1/x = 7

7x = x + 1

6x = 1

x = 1/6
well using the rules of log, the lhs become log((x+1)/x) = log7

so
(x+1)/x = 7

solve from there
Reply 3
hey!
just out of interest, what would you do if the base for one of the terms is different? for example

Solve
log2(x+1)-log3x=log27? tnx in advance...:smile:
Reply 4
Hello!
to solve
log2(x+1) - log3x = log37
you could use the change of base rule
logab = (logcb)/(logca)
so
log2(x+1) = log3(x+1) / log32
and so your question is now

log3(x+1) / log32 - log3x = log37

love danniella
Reply 5
danniella
Hello!
to solve
log2(x+1) - log3x = log37
you could use the change of base rule
logab = (logcb)/(logca)
so
log2(x+1) = log3(x+1) / log32

and so your question is now

log3(x+1) / log32 - log3x = log37

love danniella


Danniella it was log2 7

So the question looks like

log3(x+1) / log32 - log3x = log37 / log32


log3(x+1) / log32 - log3x = log37 / log32

so

log3(x+1) / log32 - log37 / log32 = log3 x

[log3 (x+1) - log3 7]/ log3 2 = log3 x

log 3 (x+1)/7 / log3 2 = log3 x

log3 (x+1)/7log3 2 = log3 x

log3 (x+1)/ log3 2^7 = log3 x

log3(x+1)/log3 x = log3 128

Thats as far as i can get.
Reply 6
oh thats too bad! I totally forgot about that rule! Must revise i guess... tnx danniella! :biggrin:
Reply 7
Um.
Actually, neither of us was right. The "odd log out" bit was the
log3x, which would change to
log2x / log2 3.

Oops.
So the actual question is now
log2 (x+1) - (log2x)/(log23) = log27.

We'll get there eventually!

love danniella
Reply 8
Well i tried the base 2 and didnt get very far so i went for the base 3.
Reply 9
insparato
Well i tried the base 2 and didnt get very far so i went for the base 3.


er, say what?
:confused:

love danniella
Reply 10
danniella
er, say what?
:confused:

love danniella

I think that he ment that he tried to change everything to 2 and having failed to do so, he changed everything to base 3 and worked it out...
Reply 11
Um... :confused:
I think at this point I'm glad you two seem to be able to understand each other. Obviously it's just me... :p:

love danniella
Sorry Danniella i can be abit on the non explanatory side when it comes to things that ive used too many times.

Yes well the obvious first step is to change the bases of the logs so that all of the logs are in the same base. However when attempting to change what needed to be changed for everything to be in base 2 i didnt get very far. So i tried changing what needed to be changed into base 3 to see if that helped. I got alil further.
Reply 13
OK here is a very stright foward question which just poped up in my head...
what exactly is point of inflection? i know it is the point where f'(x) = 0, f''(x) =0 and f'''(x) is not equals to 0 but what exactly is it? it cant be a point where it has repeated root because y = x2 doesnt have a point of inflection... I never understood what it ment all this time :frown:
Reply 14
Hello!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stationary_point

is probably your best bet.

love danniella
Reply 15
OK... this is what i came across few minutes after i posted the question... according to some site i found via google...
"point of inflection is the point where the gradiet of the curve is 0"... basically, the curve is parrel to the x-axis at that point... it still is a bit doggy :frown: but i guess that will do for now... :biggrin:
You can spot a point of inflexion by doing the third derivative.

If dy/dx = 0 d^2y/dx^2 = 0 and d^3y/dx^3 = 0 this is the point of inflexion.

A point of flexion is a point where the gradient is at a maximum of minimum value in the neighbourhood of the point.

So like the middle of the maximum and minimum point where the gradient is still 0.
Reply 17
insparato
A point of flexion is a point where the gradient is at a maximum of minimum value in the neighbourhood of the point.

mmmm... I think i'll stick with the other idea i found in the other site... that makes sense to me... :smile:

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