1. The mass of a radioactive material decreases exponentially. It's half-life is the time required for the mass of the material to reduce to half it's initial value. The half life of pLutonium is 14.4 years.
(i) write down the percentage of the initial mass of plutonium remaining after 28.8 years.
(ii) The mass M grams of plutonium at time t years is given by the equation : M=Moe^-kt,
where Mo grams is the initial mass and k is a constant. Find k.
2. In an experiment, the mass of a substance is increasingly exponentially. At a time, the hours, after the start of the experiment, the mass, m grams, of the substance is given by : m=Ae^kt
where A and k are constants. It is given that, at the instant when t=15, the mass is 49g, and the rate at which the mass is increasing is 1.2 g per hour.
(i) Find the values of A and K.
(ii) Find the value of t for which the mass is 70g.
3. David puts a block of ice into a cool box. He wishes to model the mass m kg of the remaining block of ice at time t hours later. He finds that when t=5, m=2.1 and when t=50, m=0.21.
a. David at first guesses that the mass may be inversely proportional to time. Show that this model fits his measurements.
b. Explain why this model:
(i) is not suitable for small values of t.
(ii) cannot be used to find the time for the block to melt completely
David instead proposes a linear model -> m=at+b, where a and b are constants.
c. Find the values of the constants for whih the model fits the mass of the block when t=5 and t=50.
d. Interpret these values of a and b.
e. Find the time according to this model for the block of ice to melt completely.