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C2 - how to solve this (geometric series)?

www.examsolutions.net/a-level-maths-papers/Edexcel/Core-Maths/Core-Maths-C2/2010-January/paper.php#Q6

It's question 6c.. To work it out I did: 18000 x 0.8^n-1 = 1000, and then worked on from there to get n=14 but the actual answer is 13 don't understand why I'm wrong


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(edited 10 years ago)
Reply 1
I mean I got n=14


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Reply 2
0.8^n-1= 1/18
log0.8^n-1=log1/18

n-1 = (log1/18)/(log0.8) = 12.953
n= (log1/18)/(log0.8) + 1

n = 13.953.

But now you have to sub in 13 into the original equation, this is the largest and first number that makes the left hand side less than 1000.

so n= 13 i.e. number of years after original purchase in which the price falls below £1000
(edited 10 years ago)
Reply 3
Original post by goldenkuri
www.examsolutions.net/a-level-maths-papers/Edexcel/Core-Maths/Core-Maths-C2/2010-January/paper.php#Q6

It's question 6c.. To work it out I did: 18000 x 0.8^n-1 = 1000, and then worked on from there to get n=13, but the actual answer is 13, I don't understand why I'm wrong


Posted from TSR Mobile


You said the answer was 13 and you got 13, but this makes more sense for 6)b) than it does for 6)c) :s-smilie:
Reply 4
Original post by tehforum
0.8^n-1= 1/18
log0.8^n-1=log1/18

n-1 = (log1/18)/(log0.8) = 12.953
n= (log1/18)/(log0.8) + 1

n = 13.953


And then to the nearest penny n=14 but the markscheme says n=13



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Reply 5
Original post by goldenkuri
And then to the nearest penny n=14 but the markscheme says n=13



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See edit.
Reply 6
Original post by tehforum
0.8^n-1= 1/18
log0.8^n-1=log1/18

n-1 = (log1/18)/(log0.8) = 12.953
n= (log1/18)/(log0.8) + 1

n = 13.953.

But now you have to sub in 13 into the original equation, this is the largest and first number that makes the left hand side less than 1000.

so n= 13 i.e. number of years after original purchase in which the price falls below £1000


Oh thank you!


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Reply 7
Original post by joostan
You said the answer was 13 and you got 13, but this makes more sense for 6)b) than it does for 6)c) :s-smilie:

Sorry made silly mistakes, it was question 6b and my answer was n=14 ;$



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Reply 8
Original post by goldenkuri
Sorry made silly mistakes, it was question 6b and my answer was n=14 ;$



Posted from TSR Mobile


lol, I see that now.
btw, the reason for the answer being different, though tehForum showed you what to do is that  ln(0.8)\ ln(0.8) is negative, so when you divide by it in the inequality you need to change the direction it points in
(edited 10 years ago)
So you choose 13 because the price falls below 1000 (just) before the 14th year is reached?

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