The Student Room Group

Binomial relation

Can someone please explain to me how

k(pk)=p(p1k1) \displaystyle k\binom{p}{k} = p\binom{p - 1}{k - 1}

Where p is prime and k is a positive integer less than p.

?

EDIT: Nevermind... I kept using the formula for permutations and not combinations :facepalm:
(edited 10 years ago)
Reply 1
k(pk)=kp!k!(pk)!=p!(k1)!(pk)!=p(p1)!(k1)!(pk1+1)!=p(p1)!(k1)!((p1)(k1))!=p(p1k1) k\binom{p}{k}=k\frac{p!}{k!(p-k)!}=\frac{p!}{(k-1)!(p-k)!}=\frac{p(p-1)!}{(k-1)!(p-k-1+1)!}=p\frac{(p-1)!}{(k-1)!((p-1)-(k-1))!}=p\binom{p-1}{k-1}
Reply 2
Original post by mathmari
k(pk)=kp!k!(pk)!=p!(k1)!(pk)!=p(p1)!(k1)!(pk1+1)!=p(p1)!(k1)!((p1)(k1))!=p(p1k1) k\binom{p}{k}=k\frac{p!}{k!(p-k)!}=\frac{p!}{(k-1)!(p-k)!}=\frac{p(p-1)!}{(k-1)!(p-k-1+1)!}=p\frac{(p-1)!}{(k-1)!((p-1)-(k-1))!}=p\binom{p-1}{k-1}

Yep, I kept using the formula for permutations, silly me :colondollar:

Thanks anyways :biggrin:

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