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Stuck on partial derivatives (again :( )

Okay,
I have uploaded a picture of the equation that I'm struggling with... Screen Shot 2013-11-28 at 01.35.53.png


f'x (x,y) is (1 + x^2 + y^2 ) ^ -1/2 x is apparently the answer

I'm really confused by this as I don't understand why it became negative or why an x is added at the end, I had just treated it as a constant.

Can anyone out there help ?

Thanks for reading the long post :smile: xx
Original post by Financechick
Okay,
I have uploaded a picture of the equation that I'm struggling with... Screen Shot 2013-11-28 at 01.35.53.png


f'x (x,y) is (1 + x^2 + y^2 ) ^ -1/2 x is apparently the answer

I'm really confused by this as I don't understand why it became negative or why an x is added at the end, I had just treated it as a constant.

Can anyone out there help ?

Thanks for reading the long post :smile: xx


What would be the derivative of (x2+a),\sqrt(x^2+a), i.e. of (x2+a)12(x^2+a)^{\frac{1}{2}}
Reply 2
Original post by Financechick
Okay,
I have uploaded a picture of the equation that I'm struggling with... Screen Shot 2013-11-28 at 01.35.53.png


f'x (x,y) is (1 + x^2 + y^2 ) ^ -1/2 x is apparently the answer

I'm really confused by this as I don't understand why it became negative or why an x is added at the end, I had just treated it as a constant.

Can anyone out there help ?

Thanks for reading the long post :smile: xx


When you differentiate with respect of x then it is x that is no constant
The answer you wrote is not completed derivative of f(x,y) because
contains the derivative of only the first part of f(x,y).
THe first part of f(x,y) is a composite function composed from:
1. u(x)=x\displaystyle u(x)=\sqrt{x}
2. v(x)=1+x2+y2\displaystyle v(x)=1+x^2+y^2
So
f(x)=uv=1+x2+y2f(x)=u\circ v=\sqrt{1+x^2+y^2}
For differentiating use the chain rule
fx(x,y)=uvvvx=12(1+x2+y2)122x\displaystyle f'_x(x,y)=u'_v \circ v \cdot v'_x=\frac{1}{2}\cdot \left (\sqrt{1+x^2+y^2}\right )^{-\frac{1}{2}} \cdot 2x

You can see why there is an x as factor
(edited 10 years ago)
Reply 3
Original post by ztibor
When you differentiate with respect of x then it is x that is no constant
The answer you wrote is not completed derivative of f(x,y) because
contains the derivative of only the first part of f(x,y).
THe first part of f(x,y) is a composite function composed from:
1. u(x)=x\displaystyle u(x)=\sqrt{x}
2. v(x)=1+x2+y2\displaystyle v(x)=1+x^2+y^2
So
f(x)=uv=1+x2+y2f(x)=u\circ v=\sqrt{1+x^2+y^2}
For differentiating use the chain rule
fx(x,y)=uvvvx=12(1+x2+y2)122x\displaystyle f'_x(x,y)=u'_v \circ v \cdot v'_x=\frac{1}{2}\cdot \left (\sqrt{1+x^2+y^2}\right )^{-\frac{1}{2}} \cdot 2x

You can see why there is an x as factor


That is incredibly helpful, thanks! I had completely forgotten about the chain rule.

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