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Solve for x

Can someone please help with the following questions:

Solve for x
a) x^4 - 5x^2 + 4
b) x^4 - 7x^2 + 12
c) x^4= 4x^2 + 5

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Original post by 333obi
Can someone please help with the following questions:

Solve for x
a) x^4 - 5x^2 + 4
b) x^4 - 7x^2 + 12
c) x^4= 4x^2 + 5


They're quadratics in disguise, make a substitution of y=x^2.

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Reply 2
Original post by 333obi
Can someone please help with the following questions:

Solve for x
a) x^4 - 5x^2 + 4
b) x^4 - 7x^2 + 12
c) x^4= 4x^2 + 5


Presumably you meant

a) x^4 - 5x^2 + 4 = 0
b) x^4 - 7x^2 + 12 = 0

Try letting y=x^2. You will then see the factorisation more easily.
Reply 3
Original post by BabyMaths
Presumably you meant

a) x^4 - 5x^2 + 4 = 0
b) x^4 - 7x^2 + 12 = 0

Try letting y=x^2. You will then see the factorisation more easily.




x^2= x^4 - 5x^2 + 4

Do you mean like this?
Reply 4
Original post by 333obi
x^2= x^4 - 5x^2 + 4

Do you mean like this?


No, do not worry about the substitution

You have

x45x2+4=0x^4 - 5x^2 + 4 = 0

Which is the same as

(x2)25(x2)+4=0(x^2)^2 - 5(x^2) + 4 = 0

Which can be factorised like this

(x24)(x21)=0(x^2 - 4)(x^2 - 1) = 0

Can you finish it from there to get your 4 possible answers?





Note - those who suggest substitution would take my second line and turn it into y25y+4=0y^2 - 5y + 4 = 0

Giving (y4)(y1)=0(y - 4)(y - 1) = 0 giving the same 4 answers
(edited 10 years ago)
Original post by 333obi
x^2= x^4 - 5x^2 + 4

Do you mean like this?


What? No, it should equal 0, so I don't know where you've got this from.

Wherever you see an x^2 term, replace it with y, and remember what (x2)2(x^2)^2 is equal to.

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Reply 6
Original post by majmuh24
What? No, it should equal 0, so I don't know where you've got this from.


OP IGNORE THIS POST

He got this because you introduced an idea that was new to him and he related it to what he knows

Functions are frequently written as y=f(x) and you told him y=x^2 so he put the 2 equations together

I am not a fan of this substitution method, choosing y as the parameter adds to my dislike
Original post by TenOfThem
OP IGNORE THIS POST

He got this because you introduced an idea that was new to him and he related it to what he knows

Functions are frequently written as y=f(x) and you told him y=x^2 so he put the 2 equations together

I am not a fan of this substitution method, choosing y as the parameter adds to my dislike


I assume because he wanted to solve for x, that it was an equation.
I didn't think of it like that, but I can't see where the function was taken to be y. What about x2x_2?

Why? IMO changing to a quadratic makes it a lot simpler if you can't spot it straight away.

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(edited 10 years ago)
Reply 8
Original post by TenOfThem
OP IGNORE THIS POST

He got this because you introduced an idea that was new to him and he related it to what he knows

Functions are frequently written as y=f(x) and you told him y=x^2 so he put the 2 equations together

I am not a fan of this substitution method, choosing y as the parameter adds to my dislike


What's wrong with y?

:tongue:

Next time I'll suggest ξ=x2\xi=x^2, just for you.

I find some most students struggle to see the factorisation if they don't make the substitution.
(edited 10 years ago)
Reply 9
Original post by majmuh24
I assume because he wanted to solve for x, that it was an equation.
I didn't think of it like that, but I cca


I think it was but he is confused and I think it was an easy go to error

cca?
Courtney Cox Arquette?
Original post by TenOfThem
I think it was but he is confused and I think it was an easy go to error

cca?
Courtney Cox Arquette?


I was on my phone and hit the send button by accident, I've changed it now :tongue:

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Original post by BabyMaths
What's wrong with y?


It has its own purpose :s-smilie:



Next time I'll suggest ξ=x2\xi=x^2, just for you.


Ta :biggrin:


I find some most students struggle to see the factorisation if they don't make the substitution.


I know what you mean - I tend to teach straight factorisation and use substitution as a back up

I tend to capitalise the X as my choice
(edited 10 years ago)
Original post by majmuh24
I was on my phone and hit the send button by accident, I've changed it now :tongue:

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Yeah I saw

I am old - any 3 letters and I check on a www slang site lol
Original post by majmuh24


Why? IMO changing to a quadratic makes it a lot simpler if you can't spot it straight away.


Mainly because the student who needs to do this frequently is the type of student who will forget to answer the question once they have found the values of y

I see this often on here especially when the quadratic was a trig equation
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So if you let x = y^2 you will get a normal quadratic .
Original post by hasan6091
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So if you let x = y^2 you will get a normal quadratic .


If you do that you would have equations that involved a polynomial of order 8 - probably not a good idea
Original post by hasan6091
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So if you let x = y^2 you will get a normal quadratic .


Other way around :tongue:

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Original post by 333obi
Can someone please help with the following questions:

Solve for x
a) x^4 - 5x^2 + 4
b) x^4 - 7x^2 + 12
c) x^4= 4x^2 + 5


a) x^4 - 5x^2 + 4 = 0

Therefore,

(x^2 - 4)(x^2 - 1) = 0

Therefore,

either x^2 - 4 = 0, or x^2 - 1 = 0

Therefore,

Either x = +/- 2, or x = +/- 1

The rest are up to you to solve. Goodluck
Reply 19
Original post by TenOfThem
No, do not worry about the substitution

You have

x45x2+4=0x^4 - 5x^2 + 4 = 0

Which is the same as

(x2)25(x2)+4=0(x^2)^2 - 5(x^2) + 4 = 0

Which can be factorised like this

(x24)(x21)=0(x^2 - 4)(x^2 - 1) = 0

Can you finish it from there to get your 4 possible answers?





Note - those who suggest substitution would take my second line and turn it into y25y+4=0y^2 - 5y + 4 = 0

Giving (y4)(y1)=0(y - 4)(y - 1) = 0 giving the same 4 answers


If I was to use their method and solve It like this:-

a)
x^4 - 5x^2 + 4

(x^2)^2 - 5(x^2) + 4 = 0

y^2 - 5y^2 + 4

(y - 4)(y - 1) = 0

Would I then not just get 2 answers for y, y= 4 y= 1.

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