The Student Room Group

physics aqa as level help

Can anyone explain 7c to me please.

http://filestore2.aqa.org.uk/subjects/AQA-PHYA2-W-QP-JUN10.PDF

I get how the angle of incidence is 63degrees, but I don't understand how you can just assume this is the critical angle? It tells you it goes under total internal reflection at P, but why does this have to be the critical angle? All 63degrees tells us is that the critical angle is less than 63? But it doesn't tell you by how much. I know it's just a one mark question, but I would still like to understand the reasoning. Thanks

(Btw the answer is 63)
Original post by physics24
Can anyone explain 7c to me please.

http://filestore2.aqa.org.uk/subjects/AQA-PHYA2-W-QP-JUN10.PDF

I get how the angle of incidence is 63degrees, but I don't understand how you can just assume this is the critical angle? It tells you it goes under total internal reflection at P, but why does this have to be the critical angle? All 63degrees tells us is that the critical angle is less than 63? But it doesn't tell you by how much. I know it's just a one mark question, but I would still like to understand the reasoning. Thanks

(Btw the answer is 63)


The question says "At this point... the ray is totally internally reflected at P for the first time". The fact that it's the first time shows us that this is the critical angle.
Reply 2
Original post by Chlorophile
The question says "At this point... the ray is totally internally reflected at P for the first time". The fact that it's the first time shows us that this is the critical angle.


But if it was the critical angle wouldn't it produce a angle of refraction of 90 degrees?
Original post by physics24
But if it was the critical angle wouldn't it produce a angle of refraction of 90 degrees?



Totally internally reflected means that the incident angle is at the critical angle, yes it would produce a refractive angle of 90 degrees which is just a line along the surface. 90 degrees FROM the normal remember :smile:
Reply 4
Original post by Protoxylic
Totally internally reflected means that the incident angle is at the critical angle, yes it would produce a refractive angle of 90 degrees which is just a line along the surface. 90 degrees FROM the normal remember :smile:



doesn't totally internally reflected mean that it has exceeded the critical angle?
Original post by physics24
doesn't totally internally reflected mean that it has exceeded the critical angle?


No. The critical angle is the angle at which total internal reflection first happens.
Original post by physics24
doesn't totally internally reflected mean that it has exceeded the critical angle?

A light ray gets totally internally reflected if and only if that light ray is AT or beyond the critical angle for the boundary the light ray is incident at. In this case, it is totally internally reflected for the first time, this must mean that the light ray is directly incident at an angle of the critical angle. This does mean of course, that for all other incident angles greater than the critical angle, the light is TIR as normal.

Quick Reply

Latest