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AQA A2 Mathematics MPC4 Core 4 - 9th June 2015 [Discussion & unofficial markscheme]

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[QUOTE=CD223;54121959
If you have x over a function then check to see if you can notice if the function on top is the derivative (or a multiple of the derivative) of the bottom. If so, it is ln of whatever is on the bottom. Or a multiple of ln of whatever was on the bottom.
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Also dodgy advice. In general you'd need a constant and an x term on the top.
Original post by tiny hobbit
Substitution won't work on 1/(x^2-3x-8) because the derivative of the inside of the bracket isn't there. If the bracket factorised you could use partial fractions. Since it doesn't, this variety doesn't turn up until FM.


1/(x^2-3x-8) is
Reply 42
Original post by tiny hobbit
Substitution won't work on 1/(x^2-3x-8) because the derivative of the inside of the bracket isn't there. If the bracket factorised you could use partial fractions. Since it doesn't, this variety doesn't turn up until FM.


Oh I didn't realise, I guess that figures.


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Reply 43
Original post by CD223
Usually if you have 1 over a function you can make the whole thing to the power of minus one. I.E: 1/(x^2-3x-8) would become (x^2-3x-8)^-1 then you can use integration by substitution.

If you have x over a function then check to see if you can notice if the function on top is the derivative (or a multiple of the derivative) of the bottom. If so, it is ln of whatever is on the bottom. Or a multiple of ln of whatever was on the bottom.


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How wud u use subsitution for that(what wud u take as u)?
Wud u need to factorise it first or something?
Reply 44
Original post by CD223
Oh I didn't realise, I guess that figures.


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Oh okay i understand.now!!! Thank you :biggrin: for.ur help
Reply 45
How would you integrate sinxe^cosx? :|


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Reply 46
Original post by 707456
Oh okay i understand.now!!! Thank you :biggrin: for.ur help


That's okay! Any more questions, don't hesitate to ask! :smile:


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Reply 47
Original post by saad97
How would you integrate sinxe^cosx? :|


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As far as I know, with e you multiply the coefficient by the reciprocal of the derivative of the original power.

EG: Integrating 2e^4x with respect to x
= (1/4)2e^4x = (1/2)e^4x + C

In your case it follows that the integral of (sinx)e^(cosx) would be:

(sinx)/(-sinx) [e^cosx] + C

Which cancels to (-1)[e^cosx] + C

http://m.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integrate+sinx*e%5Ecosx&x=0&y=0

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(edited 9 years ago)
Original post by CD223
As far as I know, with e you multiply the coefficient by the reciprocal of the derivative of the original power.

EG: Integrating 2e^4x with respect to x
= (1/4)2e^4x = (1/2)e^4x + C

In your case it follows that the integral of (sinx)e^(cosx) would be:

(sinx)/(-sinx) [e^cosx] + C

Which cancels to (-1)[e^cosx] + C

http://m.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integrate+sinx*e%5Ecosx&x=0&y=0

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This only works because what you've got in front of the power of e is the derivative of the power (give or take a constant factor). If you had, say, cos x in front of e^(cos x), you'd be stuffed.
Reply 49
Original post by tiny hobbit
This only works because what you've got in front of the power of e is the derivative of the power (give or take a constant factor). If you had, say, cos x in front of e^(cos x), you'd be stuffed.


Sorry, can I ask why that wouldn't just be (cosx/-sinx)e^cosx?


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Original post by CD223
Sorry, can I ask why that wouldn't just be (cosx/-sinx)e^cosx?


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Try differentiating that, using product and quotient. Does it get back to where you started?

You can only do this sort of "compensating" with a constant.
Reply 51
Original post by tiny hobbit
Try differentiating that, using product and quotient. Does it get back to where you started?

You can only do this sort of "compensating" with a constant.


Oh right! So many flaws in my maths ability lol. An A level seems to have done nothing 🙈😂


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Reply 52
Original post by tiny hobbit
Try differentiating that, using product and quotient. Does it get back to where you started?

You can only do this sort of "compensating" with a constant.


Thank you though, you've been really helpful. Forgive me if not, but are you taking the exam this year? (I kinda assume not given how good you are at maths!)


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Original post by CD223
Thank you though, you've been really helpful. Forgive me if not, but are you taking the exam this year? (I kinda assume not given how good you are at maths!)


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No, it was a few decades back.
Reply 54
Original post by tiny hobbit
No, it was a few decades back.


Ah right - didn't mean to patronise you! Well thank you so much for you help, it is greatly appreciated.


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Reply 55
Hi guys, just a quick modelling with differential equations.

Mould is spreading through a piece of cheese of mass 1kg in such a way that at a time t days, x kg of the cheese has become mouldy where: -

dx/dt = 2x(1-x)

Given that initially 0.01 kg of the cheese is mouldy.

a) Show that x = [e^(2t)] / [99+e^(2t)]

I have integrated and ended up with:
ln(x/1-x) = 2t + C.
Subbing in x when t=0 gave me that C=1/99.
How would I rearrange to find x and get it in the form the question wants?
I raised both sides by e and got
x/1-x = e^2t x e^c.

Thank you. :smile:


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Reply 56
Original post by saad97
Hi guys, just a quick modelling with differential equations.

Mould is spreading through a piece of cheese of mass 1kg in such a way that at a time t days, x kg of the cheese has become mouldy where: -

dx/dt = 2x(1-x)

Given that initially 0.01 kg of the cheese is mouldy.

a) Show that x = [e^(2t)] / [99+e^(2t)]

I have integrated and ended up with:
ln(x/1-x) = 2t + C.
Subbing in x when t=0 gave me that C=1/99.
How would I rearrange to find x and get it in the form the question wants?
I raised both sides by e and got
x/1-x = e^2t x e^c.

Thank you. :smile:


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How did you integrate it?


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Reply 57
Reply 58


Oh right! That's as far as I got with it aha! Let me have a second look at it. Thanks for posting your written work - that makes it a whole lot clearer! :smile:
Reply 59
Original post by CD223
Oh right! That's as far as I got with it aha! Let me have a second look at it. Thanks for posting your written work - that makes it a whole lot clearer! :smile:


Aha yeah I have no idea how to get it into the form they want but thanks for having a look, let me know if you get anywhere :tongue:



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